{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:42:01Z","timestamp":1792784521443,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"name":"Major Project of the Higher Education Scientific Research Planning Program of the China Association of Higher Education","award":["24JS0102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24JS0102"]}]},{"name":"National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)","award":["2021YFC3200401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3200401"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["52170024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52170024"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"New Jersey Water Resources Research Institute","award":["2020NJ027B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020NJ027B"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03bmk9n97","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Microplastics (MPs) in aquatic systems are typically attributed to wastewater, runoff and atmospheric inputs, whereas the remobilization of sediment-associated MPs by benthic gas ebullition remains poorly understood. Here, we show that air-purged ebullition mobilized four common MPs, polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polylactic acid (PLA), from sediments into the overlying water, with release ratios of 8.9%\u201312.1% over 9 d. Suspended MP concentrations in the overlying water increased rapidly during the first 48 h, followed by slower release and eventual plateauing, with the decelerating release behavior empirically described by a power-law model. Theoretical calculations suggest that aggregation with suspended sediment can reduce the flotation velocities of MPs from 9.38\u20139.99 cm\u00b7s\u20131 to 8.64\u20139.95 cm\u00b7s\u20131. Combined experimental observations and theoretical analyses support a coupled flotation mechanism involving MPs attachment to rising bubbles, bubble-driven flow that counteracts gravitational settling, and transient pressure gradients. These processes could convert sediments from a long-term sink into a secondary source of MPs during ebullition. Overall, this study identifies benthic gas ebullition as an underappreciated pathway for MP remobilization and provides a mechanistic framework for understanding the fate and transport of sediment-associated MPs in aquatic environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c06432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:02:34Z","timestamp":1791219754000},"page":"29583-29595","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ebullition-Enhanced\nRelease of Microplastics from\nAquatic Sediment to Overlying Water: An Overlooked Transport Pathway"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5900-8209","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shengdong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University , , ,","place":["Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China, 100875"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuoqing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University , , ,","place":["Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China, 100875"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University , , ,","place":["Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China, 100875"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8663-6346","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xinghui","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University , , ,","place":["Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China, 100875"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University , , ,","place":["Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China, 100875"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3935-8486","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiahe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology , , , ,","place":["Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2028-1295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Baoshan","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts , , , ,","place":["Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, 01003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoichiro","family":"Hamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hokkaido University , Kita-9, Nishi-9 , Kita-Ku, , ,","place":["Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, 060-8589"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2774-5534","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China , , ,","place":["Hefei, People\u2019s Republic of China, 230026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8413-0598","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology , , , ,","place":["Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01535-y","article-title":"Cross continental increase\nin methane ebullition under climate change","volume":"8","author":"Aben","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adt2561","article-title":"Pronounced\nmethane cycling in northern lakes coincided with a rapid\nrise in atmospheric CH4 during the last deglacial warming","volume":"11","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2014.59.5.1733","article-title":"Ebullition-enhanced solute transport\nin coarse-grained sediments","volume":"59","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1997.00472425002600040017x","article-title":"Methane\nemissions from constructed\nwetlands treating agricultural wastewaters","volume":"26","author":"Tanner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2008.6.105","article-title":"Quantifying gas ebullition\nwith echosounder: The role of methane transport by bubbles in a medium-sized\nlake","volume":"6","author":"Ostrovsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2006.0038","article-title":"Emission of the greenhouse\ngases nitrous oxide and methane from constructed wetlands in Europe","volume":"35","author":"S\u00f8vik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01635-w","article-title":"Wetland hydrological dynamics and\nmethane emissions","volume":"5","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12046","DOI":"10.1021\/es302579e","article-title":"Field measurements\nand modeling of ebullition-facilitated\nflux of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sediments\nto the water column","volume":"46","author":"Viana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110997","article-title":"Gas ebullition from petroleum hydrocarbons\nin aquatic sediments: A review","volume":"271","author":"Zamanpour","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ.\nManage."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-020-02871-1","article-title":"Dispersal\nof persistent organic pollutants from fiber-contaminated sediments:\nBiotic and abiotic pathways","volume":"21","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122019","article-title":"Capping fiberbank\nsediments to reduce persistent organic pollutants (POPs) fluxes: A\nlarge-scale laboratory column experiment","volume":"333","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ.\nPollut."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-17-3135-2020","article-title":"Vertical transport\nof sediment-associated metals and cyanobacteria by ebullition in a\nstratified lake","volume":"17","author":"Delwiche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.086","article-title":"In situ benthic\nflow-through chambers to determine sediment-to-water fluxes of legacy\nhydrophobic organic contaminants","volume":"231","author":"Mustaja\u0308rvi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16081","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-16081-2018","article-title":"Drivers\nof atmospheric deposition of polycyclic aromatic\nhydrocarbons at European high-altitude sites","volume":"18","author":"Arellano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52734-3","article-title":"Plastic pollution in agricultural\nlandscapes: An overlooked\nthreat to pollination, biocontrol and food security","volume":"15","author":"Sheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0335-5","article-title":"Atmospheric transport\nand deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment","volume":"12","author":"Allen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-022-01051-9","article-title":"Potential impacts of atmospheric\nmicroplastics and nanoplastics on cloud formation processes","volume":"15","author":"Aeschlimann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi9305","article-title":"Microplastic accumulation in riverbed\nsediment via\nhyporheic exchange from headwaters to mainstems","volume":"8","author":"Drummond","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08818-1","article-title":"The distribution\nof subsurface microplastics\nin the ocean","volume":"641","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559","article-title":"Lost at sea: Where\nis all the plastic?","volume":"304","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-023-01216-0","article-title":"Global mass\nof buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris","volume":"16","author":"Kaandorp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adi8136","article-title":"Downward migrating\nmicroplastics in lake sediments are a tricky indicator for the onset\nof the Anthropocene","volume":"10","author":"Dimante-Deimantovica","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02320-2","article-title":"Quantitative assessment on the distribution patterns of microplastics\nin global inland waters","volume":"6","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adk9505","article-title":"Element cycling with micro(nano)plastics","volume":"385","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adl2746","article-title":"Twenty years of microplastic pollution research-what\nhave we learned?","volume":"386","author":"Thompson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10413","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01967","article-title":"Effect of sediment\ngas voids and ebullition on benthic solute exchange","volume":"49","author":"Flury","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122900","article-title":"Revealing microplastic risks in stratified water columns of the East\nChina Sea offshore","volume":"271","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.add2348","article-title":"Arctic Ocean sediments\nas important current and future\nsinks for marine microplastics missing in the global microplastic\nbudget","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr8243","article-title":"Microplastics\nin the bloodstream can induce cerebral thrombosis by causing cell\nobstruction and lead to neurobehavioral abnormalities","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7068","article-title":"Growth\ndynamics and gas transport mechanism of nanobubbles in graphene liquid\ncells","volume":"6","author":"Shin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53304-3","article-title":"Advanced nanobubble\nflotation for\nenhanced removal of sub-10 \u03bcm microplastics from wastewater","volume":"15","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-023-1710-4","article-title":"Factors affecting the\ndistribution of microplastics in soils of China","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00332-4","article-title":"Flocs as vectors\nfor microplastics in the aquatic environment","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00334-2","article-title":"Impacts\nof warming and nutrient enrichment on the fate and effects of nanoplastics\nin a freshwater food web","volume":"2","author":"Ockenden","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5626","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01102","article-title":"Water-to-air\ntransfer of nano\/microsized\nparticulates: Enrichment effect in bubble bursting jet drops","volume":"22","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116874","article-title":"Assessment\nof plastic\npollution in the Bohai Sea: Abundance, distribution, morphological\ncharacteristics and chemical components","volume":"278","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ.\nPollut."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13924","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c06348","article-title":"Stealth and bright monomolecular fluorescent organic\nnanoparticles based on folded amphiphilic polymer","volume":"14","author":"Collot","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.049","article-title":"Identification and\nquantification of microplastics using Nile Red staining","volume":"113","author":"Shim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142426","article-title":"Horizontal\nand vertical distribution of microplastics\nin the Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment, northern China","volume":"754","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25983-9","article-title":"Diverse\nsediment microbiota shape methane emission temperature sensitivity\nin Arctic lakes","volume":"12","author":"Emerson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.018","article-title":"Interactions between nano\/micro plastics\nand suspended sediment in water: Implications on aggregation and settling","volume":"161","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10251","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c00748","article-title":"Sinking together?\nSettling behavior\nof microplastics in the presence of fine sediments","volume":"60","author":"Ruiz-Gonzalez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-8686(01)00083-5","article-title":"Disjoining pressures zeta potentials and surface tensions\nof aqueous non-ionic surfactant\/electrolyte solutions: Theory and\ncomparison to experiment","volume":"96","author":"Karraker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface\nSci."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8061","DOI":"10.1021\/la904481d","article-title":"Stability of aqueous\nfilms between bubbles. Part 1. The effect of speed on bubble coalescence\nin purified water and simple electrolyte solutions","volume":"26","author":"Yaminsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1029\/93WR02403","article-title":"Visualization of the role of the gas-water interface\non the fate and transport of colloids in porous media","volume":"30","author":"Wan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12838","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR03121K","article-title":"The role\nof particle-to-cell interactions in dictating nanoparticle aided magnetophoretic\nseparation of microalgal cells","volume":"6","author":"Toh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1021\/es5049573","article-title":"Influences of surface\ncoating, UV irradiation and magnetic field\non the algae removal using magnetite nanoparticles","volume":"49","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7765(02)00042-5","article-title":"Phagocytic uptake of polystyrene microspheres by alveolar\nmacrophages: Effects of the size and surface properties of the microspheres","volume":"27","author":"Makino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201710273","article-title":"In situ scatheless\ncell detachment\nreveals correlation between adhesion strength and viability at single-cell\nresolution","volume":"57","author":"Mao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2012.03.033","article-title":"Particle size, size\ndistribution and morphological\nevaluation of airborne dust particles of diverse woods by scanning\nelectron microscopy and image processing program","volume":"225","author":"Mazzoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112111","article-title":"Mesh selectivity\nof\nneuston nets for microplastics","volume":"165","author":"Tokai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut.\nBull."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12227","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03850","article-title":"Vertical distribution\nof microplastics in the water\ncolumn and surficial sediment from the Milwaukee River Basin to Lake\nMichigan","volume":"53","author":"Lenaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117585","article-title":"Transport and deposition of microplastic\nparticles\nin saturated porous media: Co-effects of clay particles and natural\norganic matter","volume":"287","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.10.030","article-title":"Impact of dissolved organic matter\non colloid transport in the vadose zone: Deterministic approximation\nof transport deposition coefficients from polymeric coating characteristics","volume":"45","author":"Morales","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmst.2021.11.002","article-title":"Interactions between bubble and particles of key minerals\nof diasporic bauxite through the extended DLVO theory","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2018.08.019","article-title":"A review of CFD\nmodelling studies on the flotation\nprocess","volume":"127","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2011.10.024","article-title":"The driving\nforces of porewater and\ngroundwater flow in permeable coastal sediments: A review","volume":"98","author":"Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c12960","article-title":"Three-dimensional\nsettling dynamics\nof environmental microplastics","volume":"60","author":"Lofty","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118195","article-title":"Transport and retention\npatterns of fragmental microplastics in saturated and unsaturated\nporous media: A real-time pore-scale visualization","volume":"214","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11289","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c03270","article-title":"Overlooked\nrole of bulk nanobubbles\nin the alteration and motion of microplastics in the ocean environment","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16780","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04264","article-title":"Can a sediment core reveal the plastic age? Microplastic\npreservation in a coastal sedimentary record","volume":"56","author":"Simon-Sa\u0301nchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4180","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b07527","article-title":"Transport and burial\nof microplastics in deep-marine sediments by turbidity currents","volume":"54","author":"Pohl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7963","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04702","article-title":"Ups and downs in\nthe ocean: Effects of biofouling on vertical transport of microplastics","volume":"51","author":"Kooi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12439","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c09751","article-title":"Toward optimizing\nmicroplastic transport models through biofouling experiments","volume":"60","author":"van Grootheest","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119706","article-title":"Effects of organic\nmatter on the aggregation of anthropogenic microplastic particles\nin turbulent environments","volume":"232","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130713","article-title":"Role of extracellular\npolymeric substances\nin the aggregation and biological response of micro (nano) plastics\nwith different functional groups and sizes","volume":"446","author":"Xiong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2415","article-title":"The biofilm matrix","volume":"8","author":"Flemming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev.\nMicrobiol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00248-z","article-title":"Impact of heteroaggregation\nbetween microplastics and algae on particle vertical transport","volume":"2","author":"Parrella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00690-z","article-title":"Non-buoyant\nmicroplastic settling velocity varies with biofilm growth and ambient\nwater salinity","volume":"4","author":"Mendrik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8114","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01302","article-title":"Effects of\nbiofilms and particle physical properties on the rising and settling\nvelocities of microplastic fibers and sheets","volume":"56","author":"Jalo\u0301n-Rojas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026102007514447800_cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, N.; Zhong, B.; Wu, W.-M.; Mei, X.; Liu, R.; Liu, X.; Li, X.; Rehman, A.; Yi, S.; Zhou, L.; Lin, H.; Wang, X.; Yuan, J.; He, Y.; Rillig, M. C.\n          Microplastic pollution enhances methane emissions from remote mountainous\nlakes via plastisphere-mediated microbial processes\n          J. Environ. Sci.\n          2026\n          10.1016\/j.jes.2026.05.048.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.05.048"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c06432","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c06432\/68747036\/acs.est.6c06432.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c06432\/68747036\/acs.est.6c06432.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:20:45Z","timestamp":1792498845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/41\/29583\/5444651\/Ebullition-Enhanced-Release-of-Microplastics-from"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c06432","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]}}}