{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T23:47:11Z","timestamp":1792885631773,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006206","name":"Biological and Environmental Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-AC05-76RL01830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC05-76RL01830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006206","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006228","name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9958"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9958"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006228","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014455","name":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014455","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)","award":["DE-AC02-06CH11357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC02-06CH11357"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01bj3aw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)","award":["DE-AC05-76RL01830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC05-76RL01830"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01bj3aw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)","award":["DE-SC0012704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0012704"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01bj3aw27","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Iron (oxyhydr)oxides are well-recognized contributors to soil carbon (C) storage, but the effects of manganese oxides on carbon storage and transformation are relatively unexplored. Here, the relative capacities of Fe and Mn oxides to bind and stabilize soil organic C were directly compared using an in situ incubation experiment. Quartz sands coated with either poorly crystalline Mn(III\/IV) oxides or Fe(III) oxides, or left uncoated, were buried in a temperate forest soil for up to one year. Chemical extractions, X-ray absorption and photon spectroscopies, scanning electron microscopy, and neutron scattering were used to evaluate organic and mineral associations and transformations during the incubation. At the end of the 1-year study, Mn oxide stored \u223c11\u00d7 more carbon (42.0 \u00b1 14.3 mg C\/m2 oxide) than Fe oxide (3.72 \u00b1 0.37 mg C\/m2 oxide) per unit surface area. Manganese oxidation state changed over time, likely reflecting reactions between organic C and Mn oxide, while Fe oxidation state remained unaltered. Total organic C that was associated with Mn oxide was relatively enriched in carboxylic and O-alkyl-C compared to Fe oxides and quartz, either due to preferential sorption or oxidation on the mineral surface. Mn oxides also sorbed high amounts of Ca despite being incubated in an acidic, base-cation depleted soil, which potentially facilitated C sorption. Our study demonstrates that Mn oxides, with the assistance of Ca-bridging, have a greater potential to stabilize organic C than Fe oxides in acidic environments despite higher reactivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c07327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:41:13Z","timestamp":1788435673000},"page":"25578-25589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Manganese\nOxides Incubated in Acidic Forest Soil Retain\nMore Organic Carbon Than Iron Oxides"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4467-7107","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kristen","family":"Bidas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, 37831"]},{"name":"University of Tennessee , , , ,","place":["Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37996"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9374-5305","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, 37831"]},{"name":"North Carolina State University , , , ,","place":["Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27695"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, 37831"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin C.","family":"Rooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee , , , ,","place":["Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37996"]},{"name":"USDA-NRCS-National Soil Survey Center , , ,","place":["Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, 68508"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5654-8823","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Reinhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Argonne National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Lemont, Illinois, United States, 60439"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, 37831"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8358-8417","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Changwoo","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, 37831"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4489-3691","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Richland, Washington, United States, 99354"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Tappero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Upton, New York, United States, 11973"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9194-5493","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Herndon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , , , ,","place":["Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, 37831"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7580","key":"2026091511112763800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16069","article-title":"The contentious nature of soil organic matter","volume":"528","author":"Lehmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091511112763800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0596-z","article-title":"The age\ndistribution of global soil carbon inferred\nfrom radiocarbon measurements","volume":"13","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091511112763800_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/07352680490886842","article-title":"Mechanisms of Carbon Sequestration in Soil Aggregates","volume":"23","author":"Blanco-Canqui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Plant Sci."},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.07.026","article-title":"Soil organic\ncarbon storage as a key function of soils - A review of drivers and\nindicators at various scales","volume":"333","author":"Wiesmeier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091511112763800_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0634-x","article-title":"Molecular trade-offs in soil organic\ncarbon composition at continental scale","volume":"13","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat.\nGeosci."},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2014.10.005","article-title":"Mineral\u2013Organic\nAssociations: Formation, Properties,\nand Relevance in Soil Environments","volume":"130","author":"Kleber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091511112763800_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0341-4","article-title":"Climate-driven thresholds in reactive mineral retention\nof soil carbon at the global scale","volume":"8","author":"Kramer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Clim.\nChange"},{"issue":"7388","key":"2026091511112763800_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10855","article-title":"Preservation\nof organic matter in sediments promoted by iron","volume":"483","author":"Lalonde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-021-00859-8","article-title":"Rock weathering\ncontrols the potential for soil carbon storage at a continental scale","volume":"157","author":"Slessarev","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026091511112763800_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4777","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-13-4777-2016","article-title":"Iron-bound\norganic carbon in forest\nsoils: quantification and characterization","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091511112763800_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-018-0424-3","article-title":"Beyond clay:\ntowards an improved set of variables for predicting soil organic matter\ncontent","volume":"137","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091511112763800_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2580","article-title":"Mineral protection\nof soil carbon\ncounteracted by root exudates","volume":"5","author":"Keiluweit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"18","key":"2026091511112763800_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4953","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-4953-2014","article-title":"Reduction of ferrihydrite\nwith adsorbed and coprecipitated organic matter: microbial reduction\nby Geobacter bremensis vs. abiotic reduction by Na-dithionite","volume":"11","author":"Eusterhues","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026091511112763800_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6037","DOI":"10.1021\/es050275k","article-title":"Siderophore\u2013Manganese(III)\nInteractions. I.\nAir-Oxidation of Manganese(II) Promoted by Desferrioxamine B","volume":"39","author":"Duckworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026091511112763800_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6045","DOI":"10.1021\/es050276c","article-title":"Siderophore\u2013Manganese(III)\nInteractions II.\nManganite Dissolution Promoted by Desferrioxamine B","volume":"39","author":"Duckworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2026091511112763800_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2007.05.007","article-title":"Siderophore-promoted\ndissolution of synthetic and biogenic\nlayer-type Mn oxides","volume":"242","author":"Duckworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03633","article-title":"Effects of C\/Mn Ratios\non the Sorption and Oxidative Degradation of Small Organic Molecules\non Mn-Oxides","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091511112763800_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1039\/c3em00703k","article-title":"A critical\nreview of the reactivity of manganese oxides\nwith organic contaminants","volume":"16","author":"Remucal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process\nImpacts"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091511112763800_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1021\/es00126a010","article-title":"Reduction and dissolution of manganese (III) and manganese\n(IV) oxides by organics: 2. Survey of the reactivity of organics","volume":"18","author":"Stone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091511112763800_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1021\/es00124a011","article-title":"Reduction and dissolution\nof manganese (III) and manganese\n(IV) oxides by organics. 1. Reaction with hydroquinone","volume":"18","author":"Stone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091511112763800_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GB004858","article-title":"Importance of vegetation\nfor manganese cycling in temperate forested watersheds","volume":"29","author":"Herndon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091511112763800_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-014-0018-7","article-title":"Spectroscopic (XANES\/XRF) characterization\nof contaminant manganese cycling in a temperate watershed","volume":"121","author":"Herndon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091511112763800_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1890\/03-0245","article-title":"The Uplift of Soil\nNutrients by Plants: Biogeochemical\nConsequences Across Scales","volume":"85","author":"Jobba\u0301gy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"38","key":"2026091511112763800_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5253","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1508945112","article-title":"Long-term litter decomposition controlled by manganese\nredox cycling","volume":"112","author":"Keiluweit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GB007412","article-title":"Plant-Soil Relationships Influence Observed Trends\nBetween Manganese and Carbon Across Biomes","volume":"37","author":"Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1021\/es102001w","article-title":"Soils Reveal\nWidespread Manganese\nEnrichment from Industrial Inputs","volume":"45","author":"Herndon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit27","volume-title":"The Nature and Properties\nof Soils","author":"Weil","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012656446-4\/50001-3","volume-title":"Environmental Soil\nChemistry","author":"Sparks","year":"2003"},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12136","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00299","article-title":"A Critical Review on\nthe Multiple Roles of Manganese in Stabilizing and Destabilizing Soil\nOrganic Matter","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.32.101802.120213","article-title":"Biogenic Manganese\nOxides: Properties and Mechanisms of Formation","volume":"32","author":"Tebo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026091511112763800_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14114","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04212","article-title":"Enzymes, Manganese,\nor Iron? Drivers of Oxidative Organic\nMatter Decomposition in Soils","volume":"54","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(00)00511-1","article-title":"Reaction of forest floor organic matter at goethite,\nbirnessite and smectite surfaces","volume":"65","author":"Chorover","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim.\nActa"},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.120","article-title":"Organic matter\ninteractions with natural manganese oxide and synthetic birnessite","volume":"583","author":"Allard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.03.028","article-title":"Transformation of para arsanilic\nacid by manganese oxide: Adsorption,\noxidation, and influencing factors","volume":"116","author":"Joshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.03.003","article-title":"Phototransformation\nof estrogens\nmediated by Mn(III), not by reactive oxygen species, in the presence\nof humic acids","volume":"201","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115561","article-title":"Mn(2+) effect on manganese oxides\n(MnOx) nanoparticles aggregation\nin solution: Chemical adsorption and cation bridging","volume":"267","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091511112763800_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4465","DOI":"10.1021\/es1009955","article-title":"Cation\nEffects on the Layer Structure of Biogenic Mn-Oxides","volume":"44","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8628","article-title":"Towards a\nmechanistic understanding of carbon stabilization in manganese oxides","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091511112763800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10054","article-title":"Manganese Dioxides Induce the Transformation and Protection of Dissolved\nOrganic Matter Simultaneously: A Significance of Crystallinity","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201600451","article-title":"Microaggregates in soils","volume":"181","author":"Totsche","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\nPlant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12195","article-title":"Biogenic\nmanganese oxides as reservoirs of organic carbon and proteins in terrestrial\nand marine environments","volume":"15","author":"Estes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geobiology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2026091511112763800_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2009.10.010","article-title":"Internal features,\nmineralogy and geochemistry of ferromanganese nodules from the Gulf\nof Cadiz: The role of the Mediterranean Outflow Water undercurrent","volume":"80","author":"Gonza\u0301lez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"issue":"7978","key":"2026091511112763800_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06325-9","article-title":"Long-term organic\ncarbon preservation enhanced by iron\nand manganese","volume":"621","author":"Moore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091511112763800_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.12157","article-title":"A NanoSIMS\nstudy on the distribution of soil organic\nmatter, iron and manganese in a nodule from a S tagnosol","volume":"65","author":"Rennert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511112763800_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1021\/es00050a007","article-title":"Adsorption\nand desorption of natural organic matter on iron oxide: mechanisms\nand models","volume":"28","author":"Gu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091511112763800_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(94)00282-Q","article-title":"Adsorption\nand desorption of different organic matter fractions on iron oxide","volume":"59","author":"Gu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091511112763800_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2006.0189","article-title":"Increased\nStability of Organic Matter\nSorbed to Ferrihydrite and Goethite on Aging","volume":"71","author":"Kaiser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091511112763800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2004.1853","article-title":"Soil Organic\nMatter Clogs Mineral\nPores","volume":"68","author":"Mikutta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091511112763800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6936","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01158","article-title":"Spatial\nAssociations and Chemical Composition of Organic Carbon Sequestered\nin Fe, Ca, and Organic Carbon Ternary Systems","volume":"52","author":"Sowers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026091511112763800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12932-018-0049-4","article-title":"The synergistic\neffect of calcium\non organic carbon sequestration to ferrihydrite","volume":"19","author":"Sowers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geochem. Trans."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026091511112763800_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13751","DOI":"10.1021\/es503669u","article-title":"Properties of Fe-Organic\nMatter Associations via Coprecipitation versus Adsorption","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026091511112763800_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7891","DOI":"10.1021\/es800881w","article-title":"Characterization\nof ferrihydrite-soil organic matter coprecipitates by X-ray diffraction\nand Mossbauer spectroscopy","volume":"42","author":"Eusterhues","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. 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