{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:45:04Z","timestamp":1791920704397,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3709203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3709203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82373536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82373536"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24A20766"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24A20766"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Plan","award":["GUIKEAB24010219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GUIKEAB24010219"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2025A0505020035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A0505020035"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence regarding the association of outdoor artificial light at night (ALAN) with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) remains limited. Between February 2018 and December 2022, 241,608 participants from the China Birth Cohort Study (CBCS), which enrolled individuals from 17 provinces across China, were included in the analysis. HDP was defined by physician clinical diagnosis. We estimated outdoor ALAN within 500 m, sourced from the VIIRS\/DNB, using the address of each participant, and categorized it into quartiles (lowest [Q1] as reference). We used generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to assess the association between ALAN exposure and HDPs. Effect modification by province-level per capita gross domestic product (GDP), household income, and other factors was also explored. A total of 9383 (3.88%) participants were diagnosed with HDPs. After adjusting for covariates, compared with Q1, the odds ratios (ORs) for HDPs were 1.14 (95% CI: 1.07\u20131.21) for quartile 2 (Q2), 1.21 (95% CI: 1.13\u20131.29) for quartile 3 (Q3), and 1.09 (95% CI: 1.02\u20131.17) for quartile 4 (Q4). Furthermore, province-level per capita GDP and household income modified the associations between the ALAN and HDPs. Compared to participants residing in low-GDP areas with low income, the strongest effect estimate was observed among participants residing in high-GDP areas with low income (OR: 1.15 [1.09\u20131.20] vs 0.97 [0.91\u20131.04] for HDPs).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c07362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T15:02:24Z","timestamp":1790348544000},"page":"28421-28430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Artificial\nLight at Night and Hypertensive Disorders\nof Pregnancy: Socioeconomic Inequality in the China Birth Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Yang-Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Wen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le-Bing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Yuan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital Medical University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital Medical University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9202-6998","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yun-Ting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8191-635X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Amjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhao-Huan","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou 11th People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510530"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chu","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9228-8731","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wen-Wen","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Xia","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Wen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4828-6848","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li-Zi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0523-540X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ru-Qing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruixia","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital Medical University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2578-3369","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guang-Hui","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510080"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2503-3285","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chenghong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital Medical University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7951342","article-title":"Uterine Ultrasound Doppler Hemodynamics\nof Magnesium Sulfate Combined with Labetalol in the Treatment of Pregnancy-Induced\nHypertension Using Empirical Wavelet Transform Algorithm","volume":"2022","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Intell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310145807600_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17976","article-title":"The Contribution\nof Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy to Neonatal Unit Admissions\nand Iatrogenic Preterm Delivery at &lt; 34(+0) Weeks\u2019 Gestation\nin the UK: A Population-Based Study Using the National Neonatal Research\nDatabase","volume":"132","author":"Conti-Ramsden","year":"2025","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6947499","article-title":"Determinants of Pregnancy-Induced\nHypertension among Mothers Attending\nPublic Hospitals in Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia: Findings from Unmatched\nCase-Control Study","volume":"2021","author":"Belayhun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hypertens."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101310145807600_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.40.4.8247","article-title":"Pregnancy-induced hypertension awareness,\nknowledge\nand its risk factors: A cross-sectional study","volume":"40","author":"Peter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pak. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55092\/ijee20260005","article-title":"Parental preconception exposure to residential outdoor\nneighbourhood environments and adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes:\na scoping review","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310145807600_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1600377","article-title":"The new\nworld atlas of artificial night sky brightness","volume":"2","author":"Falchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"6629","key":"2026101310145807600_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq7781","article-title":"Citizen scientists\nreport global rapid reductions in the visibility of stars from 2011\nto 2022","volume":"379","author":"Kyba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310145807600_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13927","article-title":"Why artificial light\nat night should be a focus for global change\nresearch in the 21st century","volume":"24","author":"Davies","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Change\nBiol."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143159","article-title":"Exposure to light at night (LAN) and risk of breast\ncancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"762","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.056","article-title":"Health\nconsequences of electric lighting practices\nin the modern world: A report on the National Toxicology Program\u2019s\nworkshop on shift work at night, artificial light at night, and circadian\ndisruption","volume":"607\u2013608","author":"Lunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2022.06.007","article-title":"Exposure to artificial\nlight at night: A common link for obesity and cancer?","volume":"173","author":"Muscogiuri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310145807600_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1802337","article-title":"Circadian Mechanisms in Medicine","volume":"384","author":"Allada","year":"2021","journal-title":"N. Engl.\nJ. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310145807600_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.011","article-title":"The Circadian Clock and Human Health","volume":"26","author":"Roenneberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026101310145807600_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e34604","article-title":"Effect of\nmelatonin supplementation on body composition and blood pressure in\nadults: A systematic review and Dose-Response meta-analysis of randomized\ncontrolled trial","volume":"10","author":"Vajdi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310145807600_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R465","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00101.2023","article-title":"Melatonin supplementation\nreduces nighttime blood pressure but does not affect blood pressure\nreactivity in normotensive adults on a high-sodium diet","volume":"325","author":"Ramos Gonzalez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol.: Regul., Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310145807600_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-021-00675-5","article-title":"Melatonin ameliorates\nhypertension in hypertensive pregnant mice and suppresses the hypertension-induced\ndecrease in Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels in uterine arteries","volume":"44","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310145807600_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2023.2266485","article-title":"Association\nof exposure to artificial light at night during adolescence with blood\npressure in early adulthood","volume":"40","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101310145807600_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP541","article-title":"Associations between Greenness, Impervious\nSurface Area, and Nighttime Lights on Biomarkers of Vascular Aging\nin Chennai, India","volume":"125","author":"Lane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101310145807600_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-036213","article-title":"Is night-time light\nintensity associated with cardiovascular disease\nrisk factors among adults in early-stage urbanisation in South India?\nA cross-sectional study of the Andhra Pradesh Children and Parents\nStudy","volume":"10","author":"Sorensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101310145807600_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14760","article-title":"Association\nbetween outdoor light at night and hypertension and high-normal\nblood pressure: A nationwide cross-sectional study among Chinese adults","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101310145807600_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-025-02380-z","article-title":"Reducing\nartificial light at night exposure in the\nurban environment could decrease light pollution-related hypertension\nin children","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310145807600_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/10852352.2025.2482457","article-title":"Association\nof outdoor artificial light at night on blood pressure and hypertension:\nInsights from a population-based survey","volume":"53","author":"Boakye","year":"2025","journal-title":"J.\nPrev. Intervention Community"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24896-2","article-title":"Digital dawn\nor dimming dusk? the\ndual impact of light pollution and digital economic expansion on senior\ncognitive function health in China","volume":"25","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public\nHealth"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17284-1","article-title":"Association\nbetween light at night and the risk of child death in sub-saharan\nAfrica: a cross-sectional analysis based on DHS data","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"8109","key":"2026101310145807600_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-026-10260-w","article-title":"Satellite imagery reveals\nincreasing volatility in human night-time activity","volume":"652","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310145807600_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-021-00831-8","article-title":"The China\nbirth cohort study (CBCS)","volume":"37","author":"Yue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310145807600_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.12182\/20221160204","article-title":"[Difficulties\nand Confusion Concerning the Management of Hypertensive\nDisorders in Pregnancy--Interpretation of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis\nand Treatment of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy (2020)]","volume":"53","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sichuan Daxue Xuebao, Yixueban"},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit28","unstructured":"Why VIIRS Data are Superior to DMSP for Mapping Nighttime Lights, Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Advanced Network; Elvidge, C. D.; Baugh, K. E.; Zhizhin, M. N.; Hsu, F-C., Eds., 2013."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70100001","article-title":"High-Resolution\nImagery of Earth at Night: New Sources, Opportunities and Challenges","volume":"7","author":"Kyba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5860","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2017.1342050","article-title":"VIIRS night-time\nlights","volume":"38","author":"Elvidge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Remote Sens."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.03.012","article-title":"Maternal hypertensive disorders among Individuals\nof reproductive age (15\u201349 Years) in South Asia: A global Burden\nof Disease study (1990\u20132021) with future Projections","volume":"308","author":"Shabil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101310145807600_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-022-00734-y","article-title":"A global\nview of hypertensive\ndisorders and diabetes mellitus during pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310145807600_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100180","article-title":"The 2011 survey on hypertensive\ndisorders of pregnancy\n(HDP) in China: prevalence, risk factors, complications, pregnancy\nand perinatal outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Ye","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13709","article-title":"The association between\nsmoking during pregnancy and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy:\nA systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"157","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int.\nJ. Gynaecol. Obstet."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2024.100394","article-title":"Crop residue burning\nin China (2019\u20132021): Spatiotemporal\npatterns, environmental impact, and emission dynamics","volume":"21","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10665-8","article-title":"Investigating\nspatiotemporal changes of the land-surface\nprocesses in Xinjiang using high-resolution CLM3.5 and CLDAS: Soil\ntemperature","volume":"7","author":"Meng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06931-z","article-title":"Time trends in maternal\nhypertensive disorder incidence in Brazil,\nRussian Federation, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS): an age-period-cohort\nanalysis for the GBD 2021","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2021.02.001","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertensive disorders\nin pregnancy in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310145807600_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112148-20240912-00534","article-title":"[Clinical\nepidemiological study of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy based\non Shenzhen birth cohort]","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zhonghua Xinxueguanbing\nZazhi"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101310145807600_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612822666151214104624","article-title":"Melatonin\nin Pregnancy: Effects on Brain Development\nand CNS Programming Disorders","volume":"22","author":"Sagrillo-Fagundes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm.\nDes."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026101310145807600_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-019-0167-4","article-title":"Circadian\nrhythms and the molecular clock in cardiovascular biology and disease","volume":"16","author":"Crnko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310145807600_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.117.309374","article-title":"Circadian\nControl of Inflammatory Processes in Atherosclerosis\nand Its Complications","volume":"37","author":"Steffens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arterioscler., Thromb.,\nVasc. Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101310145807600_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1517\/14728222.2015.1088004","article-title":"Potential targets\nfor the treatment\nof preeclampsia","volume":"19","author":"Oyston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Ther. Targets"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101310145807600_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-022-01031-x","article-title":"Hypotensive effects\nof melatonin in rats: Focus on the model, measurement, application,\nand main mechanisms","volume":"45","author":"Cvikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310145807600_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00112-5","article-title":"Effects of melatonin on vascular\nreactivity, catecholamine levels, and blood pressure in healthy men","volume":"83","author":"Arangino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1043366","article-title":"Biodynamic lighting\nconditions preserve nocturnal melatonin production in pregnant women\nduring hospitalization: A randomized prospective pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Bagci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101310145807600_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.70015","article-title":"Sex-Specific\nMetabolic Effects of Gestational Chronodisruption\nand Maternal Melatonin Supplementation in Rat Offspring","volume":"76","author":"Me\u0301ndez","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310145807600_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3450","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611680104","article-title":"Circadian variation of blood pressure and the vascular\nresponse to asynchronous stress","volume":"104","author":"Curtis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl.\nAcad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06847","article-title":"Adverse Impact of Sleep\nRestriction and Circadian Misalignment on Autonomic Function in Healthy\nYoung Adults","volume":"68","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119306","article-title":"Outdoor\nlight at night, overweight, and obesity in\nschool-aged children and adolescents","volume":"305","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ.\nPollut."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310145807600_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.13247","article-title":"Association Between Exposure to Outdoor Artificial\nLight at Night and Sleep Disorders Among Children in China","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"2026101310145807600_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113343","article-title":"Association\nbetween outdoor artificial light at night and sleep duration\namong older adults in China: A cross-sectional study","volume":"212","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00628-4","article-title":"A large prospective investigation\nof outdoor light at night and obesity\nin the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ.\nHealth"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101310145807600_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2023.2165046","article-title":"The\nassociation between outdoor light at night exposure\nand adult obesity in Northeastern China","volume":"34","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int.\nJ. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101663","article-title":"Blood\npressure and childhood obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic\nreview and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Ai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101310145807600_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-018-0109-6","article-title":"Short sleep duration\nand cardiometabolic\nrisk: from pathophysiology to clinical evidence","volume":"16","author":"Tobaldini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310145807600_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12656","article-title":"Body mass\nindex, abdominal adiposity, weight gain and risk of developing hypertension:\na systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of more than 2.3\nmillion participants","volume":"19","author":"Jayedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101310145807600_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000264","article-title":"Disparities\nin greenspace associated\nwith sleep duration among adolescent children in Southern California","volume":"7","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310145807600_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-023-00555-9","article-title":"Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene\nin pregnant women in a Northeastern\nU.S. city: socioeconomic disparity and contributions from air pollution\nsources","volume":"34","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1576292","article-title":"Evaluation of Coupling Coordination\namong the Urban Physical Environment, Economy, and Population: A Case\nStudy of 36 Main Cities in China","volume":"2019","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Civil\nEng."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026101310145807600_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3279","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15133279","article-title":"Coordination Analysis between the\nDevelopment of Urban Built-Up Areas and Urban Environmental Factors\nthrough Remote Sensing of Nighttime Lights: A Case Study in Nanjing,\nChina","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.65520\/erciyesfen.1773264","article-title":"Projection of Light\nPollution and Environmental Impact\nEstimation Based on Population and GDP: The Case of Tu\u0308rkiye","volume":"42","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2026","journal-title":"Erciyes U\u0308niv. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Fen Bilimleri Derg."},{"key":"2026101310145807600_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55092\/ijee20260001","article-title":"Environmental\nepidemiology in environmental health research: opportunities and challenges\nfor a new era","author":"Dong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310145807600_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01963-x","article-title":"Social determinants of health in\npregnant individuals from underrepresented, understudied, and underreported\npopulations in the United States","volume":"22","author":"Girardi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity\nHealth"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c07362","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/40\/28421\/68656440\/acs.est.6c07362.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/40\/28421\/68656440\/acs.est.6c07362.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:49:06Z","timestamp":1791917346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/40\/28421\/5438750\/Artificial-Light-at-Night-and-Hypertensive"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"40","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c07362","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]}}}