{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:44:54Z","timestamp":1792784694953,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CORDAP Coral Accelerator Program (CAP) 2022: Super Supplement - Boosting Coral Resilience through Nutritional Subsidies","award":["1184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1184"]}]},{"name":"Centre Scientifique de Monaco research programme, supported by the Government of the Principality of Monaco","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04kptf457","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The global coral crisis continues to intensify the urgent need for conservation and restoration interventions. Heatwaves are the primary driver of coral declines, triggering coral bleaching by disrupting the symbiosis with the dinoflagellates that provide corals with essential nutrients and energy. Since oxidative stress and nutrient disruption are key processes associated with coral bleaching, we developed a novel, low-cost bioengineering approach to deliver antioxidant support to corals. We used the reef-building model coral Stylophora pistillata to test microparticle feeds containing antioxidants and phytoplankton cells during a simulated heatwave. Among five phytoplankton species, Pavlova lutheri, known to produce antioxidants de novo, offered the best protection to S. pistillata. Moreover, the encapsulated antioxidants curcumin and fucoxanthin outperformed P. lutheri, supporting corals by showing higher photosynthetic efficiency and total antioxidant capacity as well as lower lipid peroxidation impacts. Considering cost-effectiveness for upscaling, curcumin emerges as a promising, scalable intervention for coral conservation, allowing a direct delivery of antioxidant protection to fight oxidative stress associated with warming waters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c08004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T12:01:58Z","timestamp":1788782518000},"page":"26566-26580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antioxidant\nand Phytoplankton-Enriched Microparticle\nDiets Mitigate Thermal Stress in the Reef-Building Coral\n                    <i>Stylophora pistillata<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1513-6501","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juan Jose\u0301","family":"Dorantes-Aranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Scientifique de Monaco , , ,","place":["Monaco, Principality of Monaco, 98000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2879-5734","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julie","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Scientifique de Monaco , , ,","place":["Monaco, Principality of Monaco, 98000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma F.","family":"Camp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology Sydney , , Broadway , , ,","place":["Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2007"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina del Carmen","family":"Lugo-Ibarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Autonomous University of Baja California , , , ,","place":["Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, 22860"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1955-9537","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria-Isabelle","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Scientifique de Monaco , , ,","place":["Monaco, Principality of Monaco, 98000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6491-1223","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renaud","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Scientifique de Monaco , , ,","place":["Monaco, Principality of Monaco, 98000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ce\u0301cile","family":"Rottier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Scientifique de Monaco , , ,","place":["Monaco, Principality of Monaco, 98000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2766-8671","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology Sydney , , Broadway , , ,","place":["Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2007"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2482-8331","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Keaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology Sydney , , Broadway , , ,","place":["Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2007"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0357-4486","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christine","family":"Ferrier-Page\u0300s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Scientifique de Monaco , , ,","place":["Monaco, Principality of Monaco, 98000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210100824100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/biology14010087","article-title":"Application of Natural Antioxidants as Feed Additives in Aquaculture:\nA Review","volume":"14","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"2026092210100824100_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380050073","article-title":"Oxidative\nStress Causes Coral Bleaching during Exposure to Elevated Temperatures","volume":"16","author":"Lesser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026092210100824100_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.07.008","article-title":"Systematic Revision of Symbiodiniaceae\nHighlights the Antiquity and Diversity of Coral Endosymbionts","volume":"28","author":"LaJeunesse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026092210100824100_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00265015","article-title":"Bleaching\nin Coral\nReef Anthozoans: Effects of Irradiance, Ultraviolet Radiation, and\nTemperature on the Activities of Protective Enzymes against Active\nOxygen","volume":"8","author":"Lesser","year":"1990","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026092210100824100_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013969","article-title":"Caribbean Corals in\nCrisis: Record Thermal Stress, Bleaching, and Mortality in 2005","volume":"5","author":"Eakin","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7645","key":"2026092210100824100_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21707","article-title":"Global\nWarming and Recurrent Mass Bleaching of Corals","volume":"543","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210100824100_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pclm.0000002","article-title":"A Century\nof Warming on Caribbean\nReefs","volume":"1","author":"Bove","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Clim."},{"issue":"6771","key":"2026092210100824100_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adx7825","article-title":"Heat-Driven\nFunctional Extinction of Caribbean Acropora Corals from Florida\u2019s\nCoral Reef","volume":"390","author":"Manzello","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026092210100824100_cit9","volume-title":"Reef Snapshot: Summer 2024\u201325","author":"Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority; Australian Institute of Marine Science; CSIRO.","year":"2025"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092210100824100_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11715","article-title":"Remarkably\nHigh and Consistent Tolerance of a Red Sea Coral to Acute and Chronic\nThermal Stress Exposures","volume":"66","author":"Evensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Limnol. 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