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Climate warming and vegetation loss can affect GHG fluxes directly and indirectly by affecting belowground biogeochemical cycling and altering ecosystem-scale carbon dynamics. To assess the long-term impacts of warming and PFT removal on GHG emissions, we conducted a decade-long field experiment in an ombrotrophic peatland. Treatments included passive warming and selective removal of graminoids, ericaceous shrubs, or both, under ambient and warmed conditions. During the growing season, we measured soil moisture, soil temperature, and dissolved organic matter (DOM) optical indices, alongside seasonal methane (CH4) and ecosystem respiration (ER) fluxes. Graminoid removal initially suppressed CH4 emissions, but under long-term warming, it led to a substantial increase. This shift likely resulted from warming-induced changes in microclimate and microbial access to carbon substrates. Structural equation modeling revealed that surface soil moisture, shaped by plant\u2013soil interactions, was a central mediator linking vegetation change to GHG fluxes and DOM quality, influencing belowground biogeochemical processes. Our findings demonstrate that climate-driven shifts in vegetation composition can substantially reshape peatland GHG dynamics via plant\u2013soil feedback.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c08389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:03:28Z","timestamp":1785852208000},"page":"22591-22602","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decade-Long\nWarming and Vegetation Change Drive Shifts\nin Peatland CH4 and CO2 Fluxes via Plant\u2013Soil\nFeedbacks"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5248-2758","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yousef","family":"Olfatmiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland , , , ,","place":["Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada, A2H 5G4"]},{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland , , , ,","place":["Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada, A2H 5G4"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongze","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland , , , ,","place":["Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada, A2H 5G4"]},{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland , , , ,","place":["Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada, A2H 5G4"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0576-200X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yu","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , , ,","place":["Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangqi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730070"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiwei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730070"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prince","family":"Agyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland , , , ,","place":["Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada, A2H 5G4"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9775-5113","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhaozhong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology , , , ,","place":["Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 211544"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianghua","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology , , , ,","place":["Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 211544"]},{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland , , , ,","place":["Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada, A2H 5G4"]},{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland , , , ,","place":["Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada, A2H 5G4"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"2026081810412351400_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7393","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c10746","article-title":"Fine-scale spatial variability of\ngreenhouse gas emissions from a Subantarctic peatland bog","volume":"58","author":"Riquelme Del Rio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. 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Total Environ."},{"key":"2026081810412351400_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.59117\/20.500.11822\/41222","volume-title":"Global Peatlands\nAssessment: the State of the World\u2019s Peatlands \u2013 Evidence\nfor Action toward the Conservation, Restoration, and Sustainable Management\nof Peatlands","author":"United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).","year":"2022"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026081810412351400_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12167","article-title":"Warming effects\non greenhouse gas fluxes in peatlands\nare modulated by vegetation composition","volume":"16","author":"Ward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol.\nLett."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026081810412351400_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13284","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01561","article-title":"Peatland Loss in Southeast\nAsia Contributing to US Biofuel\u2019s Greenhouse Gas Emissions","volume":"56","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. 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Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081810412351400_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0370-1","article-title":"Soil nitrogen determines\ngreenhouse gas emissions from northern peatlands under concurrent\nwarming and vegetation shifting","volume":"2","author":"Luan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Commun. Biol"},{"key":"2026081810412351400_cit32","unstructured":"Environment and Climate Change Canada. Historical\nClimate Data.\n          Government of Canada. https:\/\/climate.weather.gc.ca\/ (accessed 20 January 2026)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026081810412351400_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.14480","article-title":"Vegetation\ncomposition regulates the interaction of warming and nitrogen deposition\non net carbon dioxide uptake in a boreal peatland","volume":"38","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Funct. 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