{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:53:11Z","timestamp":1791921191690,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JB2024058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JB2024058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22406054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22406054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42405193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42405193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) strongly influence atmospheric oxidation capacity, ozone (O3) formation, and secondary organic aerosol production. In China, BVOC emissions are being reshaped by concurrent meteorological variability, land-cover changes, and increasing surface O3 pollution, yet their relative contributions remain unclear. Here, we developed an improved WRF-MCIP-BEIS modeling framework incorporating O3-induced stomatal regulation through the canopy energy-balance pathway, and integrated O3-on\/O3-off experiments, factorial scenarios, and Shapley decomposition to attribute summer BVOC emission changes across China during 2013\u20132023. BVOC emissions exhibited strong regional heterogeneity, with relatively high summer emissions occurring in Southwest China (2019.3 kt summer\u20131), East China (1601.4 kt summer\u20131), and South China (1223.6 kt summer\u20131). O3-induced stomatal regulation consistently enhanced summer BVOC emissions, increasing national total emissions by 17.9 kt summer\u20131 in 2013 and 29.1 kt summer\u20131 in 2023, although the relative effect remained modest (0.20\u20130.31%). Species-level responses were more pronounced: isoprene showed the strongest sensitivity to O3-induced stomatal regulation, with relative increases of 0.36\u20130.55%, approximately two to three times larger than those of other BVOC groups. Shapley decomposition revealed that BVOC emission changes were primarily governed by competing meteorological and land-cover\/LAI effects, with national mean contributions of approximately \u2212558.0 and +454.3 kt summer\u20131, respectively, whereas O3-induced stomatal regulation accounted for a much smaller but systematic positive scenario-based contribution (+7.6 kt summer\u20131). These findings demonstrate that O3-induced stomatal regulation introduces a modest but chemically relevant vegetation feedback through the canopy energy-balance pathway, while meteorological variability and land-cover\/LAI changes remain the dominant controls on long-term summer BVOC variability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c08544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:02:05Z","timestamp":1790751725000},"page":"28959-28970","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Attribution of Meteorological\nVariability, Land-Cover\/LAI\nChange, and O3-Induced Stomatal Regulation to Summer\nBiogenic VOC Emissions in China during 2013\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Jingyuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100041"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North China Electric Power University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 102206"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100041"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siqi","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Service Center , Bao\u2019an District , ,","place":["Shenzhen, China, 518102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boyue","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100041"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0872-0673","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuezhi","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100041"]},{"name":"China University of Geosciences , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100083"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8953","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-8953-2020","article-title":"Large difference in aerosol radiative effects from\nBVOC-SOA treatment in three Earth system models","volume":"20","author":"Sporre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2025.121206","article-title":"The future\nunderlying differential response of surface ozone to biogenic emissions\nin China (2019\u20132060)","volume":"352","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.120017","article-title":"Synthetic strategies\nfor oxidation products from biogenic volatile\norganic compounds in the atmosphere: A review","volume":"312","author":"Gagan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9317","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-9317-2014","article-title":"Global data\nset of biogenic VOC emissions calculated by the MEGAN\nmodel over the last 30 years","volume":"14","author":"Sindelarova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-5-1471-2012","article-title":"The Model of Emissions\nof Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended\nand updated framework for modeling biogenic emissions","volume":"5","author":"Guenther","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-24-1559-2024","article-title":"Extreme weather\nexacerbates ozone pollution in the Pearl River Delta, China: role\nof natural processes","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180423","article-title":"The effect of meteorological conditions during drought on BVOC mixing\nratios over an Eastern Mediterranean Forest","volume":"1000","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2025.114535","article-title":"Comprehensive\nestimation of beneficial biogenic volatile organic compounds components\nin Chinese forests using two complementary approaches","volume":"182","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244515","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1244515","article-title":"Elevated tropospheric ozone and crop\nproduction: potential negative effects and plant defense mechanisms","volume":"14","author":"Nowroz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310162907900_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158044","article-title":"Effects of elevated\nozone on the uptake and allocation of macronutrients in poplar saplings\nabove- and belowground","volume":"851","author":"Shang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021EF002144","article-title":"Perceptions\nof Climate Change in China: Evidence From Surveys of Residents in\nSix Cities","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth\u2019s Future"},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4825","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-4825-2021","article-title":"A long-term estimation\nof biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emission in China from\n2001\u20132016: the roles of land cover change and climate variability","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2025.110480","article-title":"Quantifying the impacts of environmental\nstress factors on biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in\nChina","volume":"366","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.14027","article-title":"Soil enzymes in response to climate warming: Mechanisms\nand feedbacks","volume":"36","author":"Fanin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3925","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31671-z","article-title":"Biophysical impacts of northern vegetation changes on seasonal warming\npatterns","volume":"13","author":"Lian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. 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Imp."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.110.167551","article-title":"Effect of Temperature on Postillumination\nIsoprene Emission in Oak and Poplar","volume":"155","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2012.02584.x","article-title":"Metabolic profiling of the methylerythritol phosphate\npathway reveals the source of post-illumination isoprene burst from\nleaves","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant, Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12322","article-title":"Bidirectional exchange\nof biogenic volatiles with vegetation: emission sources, reactions,\nbreakdown and deposition","volume":"37","author":"Niinemets","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant, Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-024-01988-8","article-title":"Ecological\nbarriers: An approach to ecological conservation and restoration in\nChina","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2024.08.001","article-title":"Unveiling spatiotemporal tree cover\npatterns in China: The first\n30 m annual tree cover mapping from 1985 to 2023","volume":"216","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-18-1103-2026","article-title":"1 km annual\nforest cover and plant functional type dataset for China from 1981\nto 2023","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Earth System Science Data"},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172551","article-title":"Impact of greening trends on biogenic volatile organic\ncompound emissions in China from 1985 to 2022: Contributions of afforestation\nprojects","volume":"929","author":"Gai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124642","article-title":"Reflections of stress:\nOzone damage in broadleaf saplings can be identified from hyperspectral\nleaf reflectance","volume":"360","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175748","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone pollution increases the sensitivity\nof plant production to vapor pressure deficit across diverse ecosystems\nin the Northern Hemisphere","volume":"951","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7229","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64111-3","article-title":"Spatiotemporal\ndistribution of ground-level ozone in\nChina at a city level","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04201","article-title":"Optimization of a NOx\nand VOC Cooperative Control Strategy\nBased on Clean Air Benefits","volume":"56","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119658","article-title":"Phenology-\nand light-based\nparameterization of stomatal conductance model for urban woody species\nin northern China","volume":"260","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101310162907900_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8040085","article-title":"Elevated\nOzone Concentration Reduces Photosynthetic Carbon Gain but Does Not\nAlter Leaf Structural Traits","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrient Composition\nor Biomass in Switchgrass. Plants"},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-2191-2016","article-title":"Evaluation of improved land use and\ncanopy representation in BEIS v3.61 with biogenic VOC measurements\nin California","volume":"9","author":"Bash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14877","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03098","article-title":"Estimating spatiotemporal variation in ambient ozone exposure during\n2013\u20132017 using a data-fusion model","volume":"54","author":"Xue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101310162907900_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6922","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04548","article-title":"Tracking PM2.5 and O3 Pollution\nand the Related Health Burden in China 2013\u20132020","volume":"56","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9871","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09871","article-title":"Ozone-induced stomatal sluggishness changes carbon\nand water balance of temperate deciduous forests","volume":"5","author":"Hoshika","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310162907900_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14077","article-title":"Comparison\nof crop yield sensitivity to ozone between open-top chamber and free-air\nexperiments","volume":"24","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119069","article-title":"Reponses of morphological\nand biochemical traits of bamboo trees under elevated atmospheric\nO3 enrichment","volume":"252","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101310162907900_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6173","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-17-6173-2024","article-title":"Quantifying\nthe role of ozone-caused damage to vegetation in the Earth system:\na new parameterization scheme for photosynthetic and stomatal responses","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.11.025","article-title":"Provincial allocation of carbon emission\nreduction\ntargets in China: An approach based on improved fuzzy cluster and\nShapley value decomposition","volume":"66","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026101310162907900_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17093","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-07929-8","article-title":"What contributes to the regional\ninequality of haze pollution in China? Evidence from quantile regression\nand Shapley value decomposition","volume":"27","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nPollut. Res."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143127","article-title":"Red versus\nblue states: Inequality in energy-related CO2 emissions\nin the United States (1997\u20132021)","volume":"468","author":"Shrestha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J.\nCleaner Prod."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006127516791","article-title":"Biogenic volatile organic\ncompounds (VOC): An overview\non emission, physiology and ecology","volume":"33","author":"Kesselmeier","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Atmos.\nChem."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2019.104656","article-title":"Estimation of biogenic\nVOC emissions\nand their corresponding impact on ozone and secondary organic aerosol\nformation in China","volume":"231","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4311","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-4311-2023","article-title":"Impacts of\nland cover changes on biogenic emission and its contribution to ozone\nand secondary organic aerosol in China","volume":"23","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos.\nChem. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101310162907900_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos17040386","article-title":"A BVOC Emission Inventory\nfor China in 2023 and Its Impacts on Ozone and Secondary Organic Aerosol\nFormation","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8627","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-18-8627-2025","article-title":"The Speciated isoprene emission model\nwith the MEGAN algorithm for China (SieMAC)","volume":"18","author":"Xi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-009-9732-3","article-title":"Plant volatile\norganic compounds (VOCs) in ozone (O3) polluted atmospheres:\nthe ecological effects","volume":"36","author":"Pinto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.13535","article-title":"Isoprene is\nmore affected by climate\ndrivers than monoterpenes: a meta-analytic review on plant isoprenoid\nemissions","volume":"42","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant, Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2007.01646.x","article-title":"Isoprene synthase\nexpression and protein levels are reduced under elevated O3 but not under elevated CO2 (FACE) in field-grown aspen\ntrees","volume":"30","author":"Calfapietra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant, Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erx431","article-title":"Ozone-triggered\nsurface uptake and stress volatile\nemissions in Nicotiana tabacum \u2018Wisconsin","volume":"69","author":"Kanagendran","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107861","article-title":"Contributions of various\ndriving factors to air pollution events: Interpretability analysis\nfrom machine learning perspective","volume":"173","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ.\nInt."},{"key":"2026101310162907900_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5194\/soil-9-21-2023","article-title":"Shapley\nvalues reveal the drivers\nof soil organic carbon stock prediction","volume":"9","author":"Wadoux","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soil"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c08544","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/40\/28959\/68707989\/acs.est.6c08544.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/40\/28959\/68707989\/acs.est.6c08544.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:40:52Z","timestamp":1791920452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/40\/28959\/5442164\/Attribution-of-Meteorological-Variability-Land"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"40","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c08544","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]}}}