{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:44:55Z","timestamp":1792784695062,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202661082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202661082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["32673989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32673989"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) and bivalve farming offer two promising marine carbon removal strategies. However, their combined effectiveness in coastal seas remains poorly understood due to the opposite effects of the calcification and nutrient excretion of bivalves on water CO2. Through manipulative experiments with mesocosms, here we identify that moderate OAE (2700 \u03bcmol\u00b7kg-1) acted synergistically with oyster farming in carbon storage and sequestration. Although OAE alone did not significantly alter primary production and biodeposition, the combination of moderate OAE and oyster farming boosted the two parameters, shifting carbon storage from inorganic toward organic dominance. The combination enhanced total carbon storage, refractory carbon, and protein production by 129%, 38%, and 52%, respectively, relative to oyster farming only. In contrast, these effects diminished in higher OAE (3150 \u03bcmol\u00b7kg-1). These findings highlight that integration of moderate OAE with oyster farming aligns with global sustainability goals of combating climate change and enhancing food security.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c09225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:20:20Z","timestamp":1788459620000},"page":"25530-25542","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synergy\nof Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement with Biological\nCarbon Pump for Marine CO2 Removal in the Coastal Ecosystem\nwith Oysters"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Shuang-Jie","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Zong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]},{"name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Jun","family":"Che","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao-Jun","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Xi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Gen","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang-Li","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuh-Ji","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hainan University , , ,","place":["Haikou, China, 570228"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0320-9136","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shuang-Lin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266003"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7609","key":"2026091511104178700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18307","article-title":"Paris Agreement\nClimate Proposals Need a Boost to Keep\nWarming Well below 2\u00b0C","volume":"534","author":"Rogelj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091511104178700_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-025-01644-0","article-title":"Global Carbonate\nChemistry Gradients Reveal a Negative\nFeedback on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement","volume":"18","author":"Lehmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat.\nGeosci."},{"issue":"7594","key":"2026091511104178700_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17155","article-title":"Reversal of\nOcean Acidification Enhances Net Coral Reef Calcification","volume":"531","author":"Albright","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-040523-014702","article-title":"The Science, Engineering,\nand Validation of Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal and Storage","volume":"17","author":"Doney","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mar Sci."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit5","article-title":"Committee on a Research Strategy for Ocean-based\nCarbon; Dioxide\nRemoval and Sequestration, Ocean Studies Board; Division on Earth\nand Life Studies","volume-title":"A Research Strategy for\nOcean-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091511104178700_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/2016RG000533","article-title":"Assessing Ocean Alkalinity for Carbon Sequestration","volume":"55","author":"Renforth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091511104178700_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00433","article-title":"Ocean Carbon Dioxide\nRemoval and Storage","volume":"126","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"36","key":"2026091511104178700_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2504004122","article-title":"Oyster Farming Acts as a Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal\n(mCDR) Hotspot for Climate Change Mitigation","volume":"122","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091511104178700_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-01956-w","article-title":"Enhanced CO2 Uptake of\nthe Coastal Ocean\nIs Dominated by Biological Carbon Fixation","volume":"14","author":"Mathis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091511104178700_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.1999.00419.x","article-title":"Oceanic Sinks for Atmospheric CO2","volume":"22","author":"Raven","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Cell Env."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-02179-9","article-title":"Mapping\nthe Global Variation in the Efficiency of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement\nfor Carbon Dioxide Removal","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. 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Adv."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026091511104178700_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5375","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-19-5375-2022","article-title":"Assessing\nthe Influence of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement on a Coastal Phytoplankton\nCommunity","volume":"19","author":"Ferderer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02248-7","article-title":"Effects of Ocean\nAlkalinity Enhancement on Plankton in the Equatorial Pacific","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091511104178700_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-22-405-2025","article-title":"Growth Response\nof Emiliania Huxleyi to Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement","volume":"22","author":"Faucher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091511104178700_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-017-9267-4","article-title":"Carbon Fluxes\nin the China Seas: An Overview and Perspective","volume":"61","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. China: Earth Sci."},{"issue":"5374","key":"2026091511104178700_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5374.200","article-title":"Biogeochemical\nControls and Feedbacks\non Ocean Primary Production","volume":"281","author":"Falkowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.405","article-title":"Carbon and Carbonate Metabolism in\nCoastal Aquatic Ecosystems","volume":"29","author":"Gattuso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol\nSyst."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/35030078","article-title":"Reduced\nCalcification of Marine Plankton in Response\nto Increased Atmospheric CO2","volume":"407","author":"Riebesell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12954","article-title":"Cracking the\nMyth: Bivalve Farming Is Not a CO2 Sink","volume":"17","author":"Pernet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev. Aquac."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit22","first-page":"51","article-title":"Ecosystem\nInfluences of Natural and Cultivated Populations of Suspension-Feeding\nBivalve Molluscs: A Review","volume":"23","author":"Newell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Shellfish Res."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit23","volume-title":"The State of World Fisheries\nand Aquaculture\n2024 \u2013 Blue Transformation in Action","author":"FAO.","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173538","article-title":"The Effects of Bivalve\nAquaculture on Carbon Storage in the Water\nColumn and Sediment of Aquaculture Areas","volume":"937","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci.\nTotal Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091511104178700_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.70001","article-title":"The Legend Continues: The Critical Evidence Showing\nthe Bivalve Farming Is a Carbon Sink with a Novel Budget Framework","volume":"17","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Aquac."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2386","article-title":"Microbial Production of Recalcitrant\nDissolved Organic Matter: Long-Term Carbon Storage in the Global Ocean","volume":"8","author":"Jiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02358-2","article-title":"Intensive Oyster Farming Enhances Carbon Storage in Sediments over\nDecades","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091511104178700_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-020-1216-4","article-title":"Impacts of\nMultiple Stressors on Freshwater Biota across Spatial Scales and Ecosystems","volume":"4","author":"Birk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit29","volume-title":"Stocking Density-Driven Shift of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide\nSource-Sink Functions in Mussel Culture Systems","author":"Pan","year":"2026"},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5194\/sp-2-oae2023-3-2023","article-title":"Assessing\nthe Technical Aspects of Ocean-Alkalinity-Enhancement Approaches","volume":"2-oae2023","author":"Eisaman","year":"2023","journal-title":"State Planet"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2026091511104178700_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2006.10.028","article-title":"Seasonal Variation\nin Weight and\nBiochemical Composition of the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea Gigas in Relation to the Gametogenic Cycle and Environmental\nConditions of the Bizert Lagoon, Tunisia","volume":"263","author":"Dridi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212992","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1212992","article-title":"The Temporal\nand Spatial Variation of Chlorophyll a Concentration in the China\nSeas and Its Impact on Marine Fisheries","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front\nMar Sci."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-417199-2.00002-1","article-title":"Mesocosm\nExperiments as a Tool for Ecological\nClimate-Change Research","volume":"48","author":"Stewart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-026-03554-4","article-title":"Synergistic\nEffect of Abalone and Macroalgae on Carbon\nStorage in a Co-Culture Ecosystem","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Commun. Earth\nEnviron."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit35","article-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of\nWater and Wastewater","volume-title":"American\nPublic Health Association American Water Works Association Water Environment\nFederation","author":"Rice","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149214","article-title":"Massive Shellfish\nFarming Might Accelerate\nCoastal Acidification: A Case Study on Carbonate System Dynamics in\na Bay Scallop (Argopecten Irradians) Farming Area, North Yellow Sea","volume":"798","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2014.00019","article-title":"Comparing Marine\nPrimary Production Estimates through Different Methods and Development\nof Conversion Equations","volume":"1","author":"Regaudie-de-Gioux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Mar Sci."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.123017","article-title":"Nutrient\nLoading Accelerates Breakdown\nof Refractory Dissolved Organic Carbon in Seagrass Ecosystem Waters","volume":"273","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46789-5","article-title":"Treeline Displacement May Affect Lake Dissolved Organic Matter Processing\nat High Latitudes and Altitudes","volume":"15","author":"Catala\u0301n","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117363","article-title":"Eutrophication Decreased\nCO2 but Increased CH4 Emissions from Lake: A\nCase Study of a Shallow Lake Ulansuhai","volume":"201","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water\nRes."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511104178700_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-15-15-2022","article-title":"PyCO2SYS v1.8: Marine\nCarbonate System Calculations in Python","volume":"15","author":"Humphreys","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geosci.\nModel Dev."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2017.12.006","article-title":"On the\nInfluence of Marine Biogeochemical Processes over CO2 Exchange\nbetween the Atmosphere and Ocean","volume":"199","author":"Humphreys","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026091511104178700_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3551","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-21-3551-2024","article-title":"An Assessment of\nOcean Alkalinity\nEnhancement Using Aqueous Hydroxides: Kinetics, Efficiency, and Precipitation\nThresholds","volume":"21","author":"Ringham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091511104178700_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2012GB004353","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GB004353","article-title":"Recycling\nversus Export of Bioavailable\nDissolved Organic Matter in the Coastal Ocean and Efficiency of the\nContinental Shelf Pump","volume":"26","author":"L\u00f8nborg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091511104178700_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-024-1547-4","article-title":"Neglecting Recalcitrant DOC Would\nLead to Serious Underestimation\nof Seaweed Farming\u2019s Contribution to Ocean Carbon Sequestration","volume":"68","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. China: Earth Sci."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.113018","article-title":"Carbon Sequestration\nvia Shellfish Farming: A Potential\nNegative Emissions Technology","volume":"171","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable\nEnergy Rev."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit47","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Ecology","author":"Odum","year":"2005","edition":"5th"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091511104178700_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9015","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c00010","article-title":"Natural Analogues\nin pH Variability\nand Predictability across the Coastal Pacific Estuaries: Extrapolation\nof the Increased Oyster Dissolution under Increased pH Amplitude and\nLow Predictability Related to Ocean Acidification","volume":"56","author":"Bednars\u030cek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00552","article-title":"Effects of\nAlkalinity and pH on Survival, Growth, and Enzyme Activities\nin Juveniles of the Razor Clam, Sinonovacula Constricta","volume":"9","author":"Maoxiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091511104178700_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2013.05.006","article-title":"Combined Effects\nof Carbonate Alkalinity and pH on Survival, Growth and Haemocyte Parameters\nof the Venus Clam Cyclina Sinensis","volume":"35","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish\nImmunol."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142065","article-title":"Effect of\nLarge-Scale Kelp and Bivalve Farming on Seawater Carbonate System\nVariations in the Semi-Enclosed Sanggou Bay","volume":"753","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091511104178700_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2533459123","article-title":"Scientific Evidence Does Not Support Oyster Farming\nas a Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Strategy for Climate Mitigation","volume":"123","author":"Pernet","year":"2026","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122373","article-title":"Impact of Mussel Farming on CO2, CH4 and N2O Emissions in a Coastal Area","volume":"285","author":"Ropella","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"36","key":"2026091511104178700_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1525145113","article-title":"pH Determines\nthe Energetic Efficiency of the Cyanobacterial CO2 Concentrating\nMechanism","volume":"113","author":"Mangan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026091511104178700_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9118","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02965","article-title":"Low Greenhouse\nGas Emissions from Oyster Aquaculture","volume":"53","author":"Ray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026091511104178700_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175699","article-title":"The Hidden Acceleration Pump Uncovers the Role of Shellfish in Oceanic\nCarbon Sequestration","volume":"951","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. 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