{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:44:02Z","timestamp":1792784642017,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Research Council (ARC)","award":["FL200100028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FL200100028"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05mmh0f86","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nonylphenol (NP) is an alkylphenol primarily used to synthesize nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEO) and tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite (TNPP) which are extensively used in industrial and consumer products. NP and its derivatives are well-known endocrine disruptors and are associated with other toxic effects, raising concerns regarding exposure. This study assessed NP exposure in an Australian population by quantifying two specific urinary NP metabolites (OH-NP and oxo-NP) in age- and sex-stratified pooled urine samples collected in 2014\u20132015 and 2022\u20132023 (48 pools representing 4,800 individuals). OH-NP (major metabolite) was detected in all pools, with urinary levels and calculated daily intakes (DIs) approximately four times lower in 2022\/23 than in 2014\/15. OH-NP urinary levels and DIs decreased with age in females, while no age-related trend was observed in males. Male children and female children had similar exposure levels, while sex-related differences were more pronounced in adults (males&amp;gt;females). When combining all ages, males exhibited higher intakes than females. On average, DIs calculated from the pooled samples suggest no appreciable risk from NP exposure in the studied Australian population. However, potential high individual exposures within a pool and uncertainties due to limited knowledge of isomer-specific toxicokinetics and human isomer profiles should be acknowledged.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c10598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T16:01:28Z","timestamp":1789056088000},"page":"26293-26305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends of Nonylphenol\nExposure in an Australian Population\nBased on Urinary Metabolite Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5452-3657","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Danielle E.","family":"Que","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland , , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]},{"name":"Minderoo Centre \u2212 Plastics and Human Health , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8900-1274","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katharina E.","family":"Ebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of the Ruhr-Universita\u0308t Bochum (IPA) , , ,","place":["Bochum, Germany, 44789"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9768-6592","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ian","family":"Zammit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland , , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]},{"name":"Minderoo Centre \u2212 Plastics and Human Health , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Ringbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME , ,","place":["Schmallenberg, Germany, 57392"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1030-7167","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sandra","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland , , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5917-3366","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xianyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland , , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]},{"name":"Minderoo Centre \u2212 Plastics and Human Health , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoff","family":"Eaglesham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland , , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1444-1638","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leisa-Maree L.","family":"Toms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia, 4059"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology , , ,","place":["Bowen Hills, Queensland, Australia, 4006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heath","family":"Glover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology , , ,","place":["Bowen Hills, Queensland, Australia, 4006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen F.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland , , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]},{"name":"Minderoo Centre \u2212 Plastics and Human Health , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8328-2837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Holger M.","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland , , 20 Cornwall Street , , ,","place":["Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia, 4102"]},{"name":"Institute of the Ruhr-Universita\u0308t Bochum (IPA) , , ,","place":["Bochum, Germany, 44789"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit1","volume-title":"European Union Risk Assessment Report:\n4-Nonylphenol (Branched) and Nonylphenol: EUR 20387 EN","author":"European Commission.","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.079","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting\nmetabolites of alkylphenol ethoxylates\n\u2013 A critical review of analytical methods, environmental occurrences,\ntoxicity, and regulation","volume":"635","author":"Acir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092210091094300_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-005-0181-8","article-title":"Estrogen-active\nnonylphenols from\nan isomer-specific viewpoint: A systematic numbering system and future\ntrends","volume":"384","author":"Guenther","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210091094300_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/35.1.19","article-title":"Mass spectral characterization\nof p-nonylphenol isomers using high-resolution capillary GC\u2500MS","volume":"35","author":"Wheeler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit5","volume-title":"Annex XV Report: Proposal\nfor Harmonised Classification and Labelling: Tris(Nonylphenyl)Phosphite","author":"European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).","year":"2009"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026092210091094300_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17870","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05888","article-title":"Discovery of 18 Organophosphate\nEsters and 3 Organophosphite Antioxidants in Food Contact Materials\nUsing Suspect and Nontarget Screening: Implications for Human Exposure","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2019.108520","article-title":"Concentration changes\nof polymer additives and radiolysis products in polyethylene resins\nirradiated at doses applicable to fresh produce","volume":"166","author":"Celiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092210091094300_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2014.896481","article-title":"LC-MS\/MS analytical procedure to\nquantify tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, as a source of the endocrine\ndisruptors 4-nonylphenols, in food packaging materials","volume":"31","author":"Mottier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam., Part A"},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2022.123861","article-title":"Development of quantitative structure-retention\nrelationship models\nto improve the identification of leachables in food packaging using\nnon-targeted analysis","volume":"253","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"28","key":"2026092210091094300_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9425","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2022.2067828","article-title":"Systematic evidence on migrating and extractable\nfood contact chemicals: Most chemicals detected in food contact materials\nare not listed for use","volume":"63","author":"Geueke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci.\nNutr."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026092210091094300_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9306","DOI":"10.1021\/es902622r","article-title":"Isomer-Specific\nDetermination of 4-Nonylphenols Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional\nGas Chromatography\/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry","volume":"43","author":"Eganhouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit12","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA).\n          \n          Nonylphenol\n(NP) and Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPEs) Action Plan: [RIN 2070-ZA09]. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2010. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca\/nonylphenol-np-and-nonylphenol-ethoxylates-npes. (acccessed 2025-10-03)."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit13","unstructured":"European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).\n          \n          Phenol, 4-nonyl-,\nbranched - Substance Infocard; 2020. https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/de\/substance-information\/-\/substanceinfo\/100.242.308. (acccessed 2025-08-08)."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit14","unstructured":"National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (NITE).\n          \n          Japan Chemicals Collaborative\nKnowledge database: Monoalkyl(C=3-9)phenol;\nMITI Number 3-503; National Institute of\nTechnology and Evaluation: 2021, https:\/\/www.nite.go.jp\/chem\/jcheck\/detail.action?cno=0-0-0%26mno=3-0503%26request_locale=en. (acccessed 2025-10-03)."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit15","volume-title":"Human Health Tier II Assessment of Nonylphenol\nEthoxylates and Related Compounds","author":"National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS).","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit16","unstructured":"National Industrial Chemicals\nNotification and Assessment Scheme\n(NICNAS). IMAP Environment Tier II Assessment for Nonylphenols.\n          National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment\nScheme, Sydney, Australia. 2016. https:\/\/www.industrialchemicals.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/Nonylphenols_%20Environment%20tier%20II%20assessment.pdf. (acccessed 2025-10-03)."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit17","unstructured":"National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS).\n          \n          Nonylphenol ethoxylates and their sulfate\nand phosphate esters: Environment tier II assessment.; 2016. https:\/\/www.industrialchemicals.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/Nonylphenol%20ethoxylates%20and%20their%20sulfate%20and%20phosphate%20esters_%20Environment%20tier%20II%20assessment.pdf. (acccessed 2025-10-30)."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit18","volume-title":"Nonylphenols: Human health tier II assessment.\nNational Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme","author":"National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS).","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026092210091094300_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3320","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02994-06","article-title":"Elucidation\nof the ipso-Substitution Mechanism for Side-Chain Cleavage of \u03b1-Quaternary\n4-Nonylphenols and 4-t-Butoxyphenol in Sphingobium xenophagum Bayram","volume":"73","author":"Gabriel Fre\u0301de\u0301ric","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092210091094300_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/chir.20556","article-title":"Enantiomers of a nonylphenol isomer: Absolute configurations\nand estrogenic potencies","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chirality"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210091094300_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.3.1123-1129.2005","article-title":"Differential Degradation of Nonylphenol Isomers by\nSphingomonas xenophaga Bayram","volume":"71","author":"Gabriel Fre\u0301de\u0301ric","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ.\nMicrobiol."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026092210091094300_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15526","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M413446200","article-title":"A Novel Metabolic Pathway for Degradation of 4-Nonylphenol\nEnvironmental Contaminants by Sphingomonas xenophaga Bayram: ipso-HYDROXYLATION\nAND INTRAMOLECULAR REARRANGEMENT*","volume":"280","author":"Gabriel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biol.\nChem."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092210091094300_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.01.026","article-title":"Degradation\nof a chiral nonylphenol isomer in two agricultural soils","volume":"157","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210091094300_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.08.012","article-title":"Enantioselective\nseparation and determination of single nonylphenol isomers","volume":"66","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092210091094300_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6b04916","article-title":"An Isomer-Specific Approach to Endocrine-Disrupting\nNonylphenol in Infant Food","volume":"65","author":"Gu\u0308nther","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092210091094300_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-01060-3","article-title":"Nonylphenol occurrence, distribution,\ntoxicity and analytical methods in freshwater","volume":"18","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210091094300_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.02.027","article-title":"A survey of endocrine\ndisrupting chemicals (EDCs) in municipal sewage and animal waste effluents\nin the Waikato region of New Zealand","volume":"355","author":"Sarmah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total\nEnviron."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210091094300_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1039\/B302229N","article-title":"Occurrence\nand behaviour of 4-nonylphenol in river\nwater of Germany","volume":"5","author":"Fries","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092210091094300_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-020-00807-x","article-title":"Nonylphenol, octylphenol,\nand nonylphenol ethoxylates\ndissemination in the Canadian freshwater environment","volume":"80","author":"Lalonde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.02.088","article-title":"The occurrence\nand distribution of a group of organic micropollutants in Mexico City\u2019s\nwater sources","volume":"454-455","author":"Fe\u0301lix\u2013Can\u0303edo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210091094300_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.07.025","article-title":"Comparing steroid estrogen, and nonylphenol\ncontent across a range of European sewage plants with different treatment\nand management practices","volume":"39","author":"Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026092210091094300_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4798","DOI":"10.1021\/es0109040","article-title":"Alkylphenol\nethoxylate degradation products in land-applied sewage sludge (biosolids)","volume":"35","author":"La Guardia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2026092210091094300_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00063-3","article-title":"Phthalates\nand nonylphenols in profiles\nof differently dressed soils","volume":"296","author":"Vikels\u00f8e","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.201","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals\nand other anthropogenic chemicals in atmospheric particulates and\nprecipitation","volume":"612","author":"Ferrey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092210091094300_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)90200-3","article-title":"Behaviour\nof alkylphenol polyethoxylate\nsurfactants in the aquatic environment\u2500I. Occurrence and transformation\nin sewage treatment","volume":"28","author":"Ahel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210091094300_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(02)00017-X","article-title":"Environmental fate of alkylphenols\nand alkylphenol ethoxylates\u2500a review","volume":"28","author":"Ying","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026092210091094300_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030110050320","article-title":"Potential\ndietary exposure to p -nonylphenol from food-contact use of tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite\n(TNPP)","volume":"18","author":"Howe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107145","article-title":"Nonylphenol exposure\nin 7-year-old\nJapanese children between 2012 and 2017\u2013 Estimation of daily\nintakes based on novel urinary metabolites","volume":"161","author":"Ringbeck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026092210091094300_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10229","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01404","article-title":"Biomarker-Determined\nNonylphenol Exposure and Associated Risks in Children of Thailand,\nIndonesia, and Saudi Arabia","volume":"56","author":"Ringbeck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114010","article-title":"Nonylphenol\n(NP) exposure in Germany between 1991 and 2021: Urinary biomarker\nanalyses in the German Environmental Specimen Bank (ESB)","volume":"245","author":"Ringbeck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210091094300_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S1382-6689(98)00009-X","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic\nbehavior of 4-nonylphenol\nin humans","volume":"5","author":"Mu\u0308ller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210091094300_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1021\/jf304971k","article-title":"Analysis of Bisphenol A, Nonylphenol,\nand Natural Estrogens in Vegetables and Fruits Using Gas Chromatography\u2013Tandem\nMass Spectrometry","volume":"61","author":"Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2016.05.025","article-title":"Detection of phenolic\nendocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) from maternal blood plasma and\namniotic fluid in Indian population","volume":"241","author":"Shekhar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gen. Comp.\nEndocrinol."},{"key":"2026092210091094300_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2017.01.012","article-title":"Determination of 4-n-octylphenol,\n4-n-nonylphenol and bisphenol A in fish samples from lake and rivers\nwithin Hunan Province, China","volume":"132","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2026092210091094300_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1574-5","article-title":"Alkylphenols\nand polycyclic aromatic\nhydrocarbons in eastern Mediterranean Spanish coastal marine bivalves","volume":"176","author":"Bouzas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026092210091094300_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2010.04.038","article-title":"Alkylphenols\nin human milk and their\nrelations to dietary habits in central Taiwan","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Chem. 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