{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:46:27Z","timestamp":1791906387080,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":214,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFF0507000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFF0507000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42188102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42188102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42350410437"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42350410437"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W2433106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W2433106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Global Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Under accelerating climate change and anthropogenic pressures, the global oceans face unprecedented threats from land-to-ocean contaminant discharge. Among these, herbicides are insidious but overlooked contaminants that endanger phytoplankton, the cornerstone of marine food webs, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration. Here, we synthesize three decades of observational and modelling data revealing sustained and widespread herbicide discharge into global coastal oceans, with productive enclosed and semienclosed seas exhibiting 4.9-fold higher concentrations than open coastal waters. Critically, herbicide metabolites, systematically overlooked in conventional monitoring, exceed parent compounds by 1.43\u201318-fold in concentration and 2\u201310-fold in phytoplankton toxicity, substantially underestimating true ecological risk. At environmentally relevant concentrations, PSII inhibitors impair photosynthesis at 0.03\u20131 \u03bcg\/L in sensitive diatoms, restructuring communities with cascading effects on higher trophic levels and biogeochemical processes. Analysis of 352 globally distributedin situ measurements demonstrates that 11.9% of monitored coastal observations already exceed phytotoxic thresholds derived from phytoplankton toxicity endpoints, confirming that ecologically relevant herbicide exposure is an empirically demonstrable reality. Beyond phytoplankton, herbicides disrupt marine biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen, phosphorus, silica, and trace metals, collectively weakening coastal carbon sequestration by impairing both biological and microbial carbon pumps. Climate change is likely to exacerbate these impacts through increased herbicide influx and synergistic stressor interactions. Our synthesis identifies three interconnected knowledge gaps in monitoring coverage, mechanistic frameworks, and multistressor interactions, urging coordinated monitoring, ecosystem-scale assessments, and source reduction strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c13690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T10:06:05Z","timestamp":1790589965000},"page":"28257-28279","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Escalating\nHerbicide Loads as Underappreciated Global\nDisruptors of Marine Phytoplankton and Biogeochemical Cycles"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sarvalingam","family":"Barathkumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shailesh","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanli","family":"Mou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East China Normal University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200062"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nianzhi","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiamen University , , ,","place":["Xiamen, China, 361101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5065-1237","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yongyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit1","volume-title":"Governing Coastal\nResources: Implications for a Sustainable Blue Economy","author":"Fletcher","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310163723200_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-041911-111611","article-title":"Climate Change Impacts on Marine\nEcosystems","volume":"4","author":"Doney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. 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Sci."},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131407","article-title":"Bioaccumulation\nof Current-Use Herbicides\nin Fish from a Global Biodiversity Hotspot: Lake St Lucia, South Africa","volume":"284","author":"Tyohemba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310163723200_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13262","article-title":"Towards Protecting\nthe Great Barrier Reef from Land-based Pollution","volume":"22","author":"Kroon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2026101310163723200_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(01)00031-9","article-title":"Impacts of Atrazine in Aquatic Ecosystems","volume":"26","author":"Graymore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. 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Sci.\nTechnol."},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115740","article-title":"Triazine\nHerbicide Reduced the Toxicity of the Harmful Dinoflagellate Karenia\nMikimotoi by Impairing Its Photosynthetic Systems","volume":"269","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150609","article-title":"Effects of Co-Exposure of the Triazine\nHerbicides Atrazine, Prometryn and Terbutryn on Phaeodactylum Tricornutum\nPhotosynthesis and Nutritional Value","volume":"807","author":"Wang Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total\nEnviron."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310163723200_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-51401-3","article-title":"Toxicity of Herbicides\nto the Marine Microalgae Tisochrysis\nLutea and Tetraselmis Sp","volume":"14","author":"Flores","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310163723200_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19592","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76363-0","article-title":"Toxicity\nof the Herbicides Diuron, Propazine, Tebuthiuron, and Haloxyfop to\nthe Diatom Chaetoceros Muelleri","volume":"10","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.298","article-title":"Detection of PPCPs in Marine Organisms from Contaminated\nCoastal Waters of the Saudi Red Sea","volume":"621","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total\nEnviron."},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.114460","article-title":"Presence and Distribution\nof Triazine Herbicides and Their Effects on Microbial Communities\nin the Laizhou Bay, Northern China","volume":"186","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut.\nBull."},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118382","article-title":"Rethinking the Term\n\u201cGlyphosate Effect\u201d\nthrough the Evaluation of Different Glyphosate-Based Herbicide Effects\nover Aquatic Microbial Communities","volume":"292","author":"Sabio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ.\nPollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310163723200_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse8090661","article-title":"Effects\nof Glyphosate-Based and Derived Products on Sea Urchin Larval Development","volume":"8","author":"Asnicar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sci. 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Res."},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/398_2020_48","article-title":"Herbicide\nExposure and Toxicity to Aquatic Primary Producers","volume-title":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","author":"Vonk","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit37","volume-title":"World Ocean Review\n7: the Ocean,\nGuarantor of Life \u2013 Sustainable Use, Effective Protection","author":"Maribus gGmbH.","year":"2021"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101310163723200_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00036a036","article-title":"Fate of Rimsulfuron in the Environment","volume":"41","author":"Schneiders","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Agric. 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Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101310163723200_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4557","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19084557","article-title":"Occurrence and Removal\nof Triazine Herbicides during Wastewater Treatment Processes and Their\nEnvironmental Impact on Aquatic Life","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J.\nEnviron. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"2026101310163723200_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146057","article-title":"Herbicides\nin Camps Bay (Cape Town, South Africa), Supplemented","volume":"778","author":"Ojemaye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101310163723200_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2007.01261.x","article-title":"Effects of Herbicide\nSpray Drift and Fertilizer Overspread on Selected Species of Woodland\nGround Flora: Comparison between Short-term and Long-term Impact Assessments\nand Field Surveys","volume":"44","author":"Gove","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310163723200_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-020-00137-5","article-title":"Persistent\nOrganic Pollutant Cycling in Forests","volume":"2","author":"Gong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. 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