{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T01:47:18Z","timestamp":1790473638999,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"15","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006206","name":"Biological and Environmental Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-SC0016544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0016544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006206","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000082","name":"Division of Graduate Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-114747"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-114747"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000082","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006132","name":"Office of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-AC02-76SF00515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC02-76SF00515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]],"date-time":"2018-06-27T15:17:49Z","timestamp":1530112669000},"page":"8242-8251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":224,"title":["Hexavalent Chromium Sources and Distribution in California Groundwater"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Debra M.","family":"Hausladen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Alexander-Ozinskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1674-7323","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cynthia","family":"McClain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9177-1809","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Scott","family":"Fendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1979.00472425000800010008x"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/je980080a"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7061(94)00062-F"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","volume-title":"IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: Chromium, Nickel and Welding","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449709078442"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102178"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0054-z"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31815cea4c"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","volume-title":"Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments","author":"Nriagu J. O.","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0701085104"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es900498r"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es00165a005"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2012.08.031"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03484"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2015.05.010"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2004.01.011"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2011.05.023"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es048835n"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2009.12.004"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.11.015"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es010597y"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.12116"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","unstructured":"ITRC (Interstate Technology\nIn Situ Chemical Oxidation Team Regulatory Council).\n                      Technical and Regulatory Guidance for In Situ Chemical Oxidation\nof Contaminated Soil and Groundwater\n                      , Second Edition, ISCO-2; Interstate Technology & Regulatory\nCouncil: Washington, DC, 2005; p 172."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2009.04.027"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","unstructured":"Hanson, R. T.; Flint, A. L.; Flint, L. E.; Faunt, C. C.; Schmid, W.; Dettinger, M. D.; Leake, S. A.; Cayan, D. R. Integrated Simulation of Consumptive Use and Land Subsidence in the Central Valley, California, for the Past and for a Future Subject to Urbanization and Climate Change.\n                      Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Land Subsidence (EISOLS)\n                      , Mexico, October 17\u201322, 2010; IAHS Publ. 339, pp 467\u2013471."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1200311109"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","unstructured":"California State Water Resources Control Board.\n                      Chromium-6 Drinking Water MCL\n                      ; https:\/\/www.waterboards.ca.gov\/drinking_water\/certlic\/drinkingwater\/Chromium6.html (accessed Dec 17, 2017)."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","unstructured":"California State\nWater Resources Control Board.\n                      GeoTracker GAMA\n                      ; http:\/\/geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov\/gama (accessed Jul 14, 2016)."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","unstructured":"United States\nGeological Survey.\n                      Groundwater Ambient\nMonitoring and Assessment Program (GAMA)\n                      ; https:\/\/ca.water.usgs.gov\/projects\/gama\/index.html (accessed Mar 17, 2018)."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es1024228"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","volume-title":"Technical Fact Sheet - 1,4-Dioxane","author":"Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1462-9011(02)00028-X"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0576(97)86771-2"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es070621t"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8556-1_11","volume-title":"Process Technologies for Water Treatment","author":"Hoign\u00e9 J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","unstructured":"Flora, T.; Regional Water Board.\n                      State Water Resources Control Board GeoTracker\n                      ; https:\/\/geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov\/profile_report.asp?global_id=T0608590392 (accessed Mar 20, 2018)."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oze, C. J.; LaForce, M. J.; Wentworth, C. M.; Hanson, R. T.; Bird, D. K.; Coleman, R. G.\n                      Chromium Geochemistry of Serpentinous Sediment in the Willow Core, Santa Clara County, CA\n                      ; Open-File Report 03-251; USGS: Reston, VA, 2003; p 24.","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr03251"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","unstructured":"Impacts on Groundwater Quality Following the Application\nof ISCO:\nUnderstanding the Cause of and Designing Mitigation for Metals Mobilization\n                      ; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program Final\nReport SERDP ER-2132; Department of Defense: Washington, DC, 2015; p 282."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02380.x"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.10.043"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","volume-title":"In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Groundwater Remediation: Site Specific Engineering and Technology Application","author":"Siegrist R. L.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(96)00259-1"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15320380902962320"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2009.00666.x"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2011.05.023"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2011.03.041"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","volume-title":"Geology and Mineral Deposits of San Fernando Quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California","author":"Oakeshott G.","year":"1958"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","first-page":"294","volume":"11","author":"Ehlig P. L.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Stanf. Univ. Publ. Geol. Soc."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2015.05.018"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.304.1.67"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2747\/0020-6814.46.2.97"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(89)90189-7"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2015.08.007"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.054"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","volume-title":"Ground-Water Quality Data in the Southern Sacramento Valley, California, 2005\u2014Results from the California GAMA Program","author":"Dawson B. J. M.","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1993.00472425002200030002x"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es101152r"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00416"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","volume-title":"From Cows to Concrete: The Rise and Fall of Farming in Los Angeles","author":"Surls R.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04039"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b06627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T22:52:03Z","timestamp":1682463123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b06627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.7b06627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b06627","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]}}}