{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:37:26Z","timestamp":1791974246604,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/page\/policy\/authorchoice_termsofuse.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2R25 ES023635-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2R25 ES023635-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES000002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES000002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES016099"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES016099"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES028800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES028800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007457","name":"JPB Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007457","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008548","name":"Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008548","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In the 2000s, nail polish manufacturers started promoting \u201c3-Free\u201d products, phasing out three widely publicized toxic chemicals: toluene, formaldehyde, and dibutyl phthalate (DnBP). However, DnBP\u00a0was sometimes\u00a0replaced by another endocrine-disrupting plasticizer, triphenyl phosphate (TPHP). Many new \u201cn-Free\u201d labels have since appeared, without any standardization on which n chemicals are excluded. This study aimed to compare measured plasticizer content against nail polish labels. First, we summarized definitions of labels. Then, we measured 12 phthalate and 10 organophosphate plasticizers in 40 nail polishes from 12 brands selected for popularity and label variety. We found labels ranging from 3- to 13-Free; 10-Free was the most inconsistently defined (six definitions). Our samples contained TPHP and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) at up to 7940 and 331 \u03bcg\/g, respectively. The 5- to 13-Free samples had lower TPHP levels than unlabeled or 3-Free samples (median &amp;lt;0.002 vs 3730 \u03bcg\/g, p &amp;lt; 0.001). The samples that did not contain TPHP had higher DEHP levels (median 68.5 vs 1.51 \u03bcg\/g, p &amp;lt; 0.05). We measured plasticizers above 100 \u03bcg\/g in five brands that did not disclose them and in two that excluded them in labels. This study highlights inconsistencies in nail polish labels and identifies TPHP and DEHP as ingredient substitutes for DnBP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T08:01:28Z","timestamp":1539158488000},"page":"12841-12850","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Phthalate\nand Organophosphate Plasticizers in Nail\nPolish: Evaluation of Labels and Ingredients"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6047-4406","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna S.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , , , ,","place":["Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2702-5550","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joseph G.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , , , ,","place":["Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5666-8649","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Un-Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York State Department of Health , , , ,","place":["Albany, New York, United States, 12201"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Seller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Public Health Commission , , ,","place":["Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas F.","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University School of Public Health , , , ,","place":["Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1926-7456","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kurunthachalam","family":"Kannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York State Department of Health , , , ,","place":["Albany, New York, United States, 12201"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana M.","family":"Ceballos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , , , ,","place":["Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit1","unstructured":"Houlihan, J.; Brody, C.; Schwan, B.\n          Not Too Pretty: Phthalates, Beauty\nProducts, & the FDA; 2002."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit2","unstructured":"Houlihan, J.; Wiles, R.\n          Beauty Secrets: Does a Common Chemical\nin Nail Polish Pose Risks to Human Health?; 2000."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090202180214200_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181651571","article-title":"Occupational Exposure\nto Dibutyl Phthalate among Manicurists","volume":"50","author":"Kwapniewski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Occup.\nEnviron. Med."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit4","first-page":"29","article-title":"Modern\nNail Enamel Technology","volume":"31","author":"Schlossman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090202180214200_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(80)90165-9","article-title":"Study of the Testicular\nEffects and Changes in Zinc Excretion Produced by Some N-Alkyl Phthalates\nin the Rat","volume":"54","author":"Foster","year":"1980","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(92)90374-2","article-title":"Phthalate Ester Effects on Rat Sertoli Cell Function\nin Vitro: Effects of Phthalate Side Chain and Age of Animal","volume":"115","author":"Heindel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(80)90136-X","article-title":"Embryotoxic\nEffects of Di-2-Ethylhexyl\nPhthalate (DEHP) and Di-N-Butyl Phthalate (DBP) in Mice","volume":"22","author":"Shiota","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090202180214200_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108979","article-title":"Levels\nof Seven Urinary Phthalate Metabolites in a Human Reference Population","volume":"108","author":"Blount","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090202180214200_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A440","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.108-a440b","article-title":"Human Exposure\nEstimates for Phthalates","volume":"108","author":"Kohn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit10","unstructured":"EU (European Union).\n          \n          Regulation (EC) No 1223\/2009 of\nthe European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on\nCosmetic Products; 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vi","DOI":"10.32398\/cjhp.v11i1.1512","article-title":"California\nAgain Leading the Way: Cosmetics Safety and Worker Health","volume":"11","author":"Breskey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Calif. J. Heal. Promot."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit12","unstructured":"Cal EPA (California Environmental Protection Agency).\n          \n          Summary of Data and Findings from Testing of a Limited Number of\nNail Products; 2012."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit13","unstructured":"EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).\n          \n          Toluene Hazard\nSummary; 2012."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit14","unstructured":"IARC.\n          \n          IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic\nRisks to Humans: List of Classifications, Volumes 1\u2013121; 2018."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit15","unstructured":"Nir, S. M.\n          \n          Perfect Nails,\nPoisoned Workers.  New York Times; 2015."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-012110-142200","article-title":"Endocrine\nDisruptors: From Endocrine to Metabolic Disruption","volume":"73","author":"Casals-Casas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.3699","article-title":"Environmental\nPhthalate Exposure\nand Preterm Birth","volume":"168","author":"Ferguson","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090202180214200_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000235996.89953.d7","article-title":"Altered\nSemen Quality in Relation to Urinary Concentrations of Phthalate Monoester\nand Oxidative Metabolites","volume":"17","author":"Hauser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090202180214200_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem205","article-title":"Associations between\nUrinary Phthalate Monoesters and Thyroid Hormones in Pregnant Women","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. 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Health Perspect."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit22","unstructured":"EWG (Environmental Working Group).\n          \n          http:\/\/www.ewg.org\/skindeep (accessed Feb 5, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.10.005","article-title":"Nail Polish\nas a Source of Exposure to Triphenyl Phosphate","volume":"86","author":"Mendelsohn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090202180214200_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1021","article-title":"Urinary Concentrations\nof Organophosphate Flame Retardant\nMetabolites and Pregnancy Outcomes among Women Undergoing in Vitro\nFertilization for the EARTH Study Team","volume":"125","author":"Carignan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ.\nHealth Perspect."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2012.12.010","article-title":"Effects of\ntris(1,3-Dichloro-2-Propyl) Phosphate and Triphenyl Phosphate on Receptor-Associated\nmRNA Expression in Zebrafish Embryos\/larvae","volume":"128\u2013129","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090202180214200_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901332","article-title":"House Dust Concentrations of Organophosphate\nFlame\nRetardants in Relation to Hormone Levels and Semen Quality Parameters","volume":"118","author":"Meeker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26306","DOI":"10.4161\/endo.26306","article-title":"Exploratory Analysis\nof Urinary Metabolites of Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardants in\nRelation to Markers of Male Reproductive Health","volume":"1","author":"Meeker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocr. Disruptors"},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.01.020","article-title":"Associations\nbetween Urinary Diphenyl Phosphate and Thyroid Function","volume":"101","author":"Preston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2026090202180214200_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1080\/13698575.2014.969687","article-title":"The Psychology\nof \u201cRegrettable Substitutions\u201d: Examining Consumer Judgements\nof Bisphenol A and Its Alternatives","volume":"16","author":"Scherer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health.\nRisk Soc."},{"issue":"6227","key":"2026090202180214200_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa0812","article-title":"Toward Substitution with No Regrets","volume":"347","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit31","unstructured":"FDA (Food and Drug Administration).\n          \n          https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Cosmetics\/GuidanceRegulation\/LawsRegulations\/ucm074162.htm (accessed Feb 25, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit32","unstructured":"FDA.\n          \n          https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Cosmetics\/GuidanceRegulation\/LawsRegulations\/ucm127406.htm (accessed Feb 25, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit33","unstructured":"FDA.\n          \n          https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/AboutFDA\/WhatWeDo\/History\/FOrgsHistory\/EvolvingPowers\/ucm054826.htm (accessed Feb 25, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit34","unstructured":"FTC (Federal Trade Commission).\n          \n          https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=ddcda39ef66f41f82d4b3910f7d5082a&mc=true&node=pt16.1.260&rgn=div5 (accessed Sep 17, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit35","unstructured":"FDA.\n          \n          https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Cosmetics\/ProductsIngredients\/Ingredients\/ucm388821.htm (accessed Feb 25, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit36","unstructured":"FDA.\n          \n          https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Cosmetics\/ProductsIngredients\/Ingredients\/ucm128250.htm (accessed Feb 25, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit37","unstructured":"FDA.\n          \n          https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cosmetics\/labeling\/regulations\/ucm126444.htm#clgl (accessed Sep 17, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit38","unstructured":"OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration).\n          \n          https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/Publications\/OSHA3514.html (accessed Feb 25, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit39","volume-title":"Exposure Factors Handbook","author":"EPA.","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit40","unstructured":"Mintel.\n          \n          Nail Color and Care: US, January 2016; 2016."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit41","unstructured":"2017 Big Book Statistics.  NAILS Magazine. 2018."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090202180214200_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.33","article-title":"Consumer Product Exposures Associated\nwith Urinary Phthalate Levels in Pregnant Women","volume":"22","author":"Buckley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11610","article-title":"Concentrations\nof Phthalate Metabolites in Milk, Urine, Saliva, and Serum of Lactating\nNorth Carolina Women","volume":"117","author":"Hines","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/men066","article-title":"Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations\namong Workers in Selected Industries: A Pilot Biomonitoring Study","volume":"53","author":"Hines","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090202180214200_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199403000-00004","article-title":"Spontaneous\nAbortions among Cosmetologists","volume":"5","author":"John","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090202180214200_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-014-1011-0","article-title":"Adverse Birth\nOutcomes and Maternal Complications in Licensed Cosmetologists and\nManicurists in California","volume":"88","author":"Quach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup.\nEnviron. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090202180214200_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-015-0140-0","article-title":"Occurrence of Phthalate Diesters\nin Particulate and\nVapor Phases in Indoor Air and Implications for Human Exposure in\nAlbany, New York, USA","volume":"68","author":"Tran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam.\nToxicol."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090202180214200_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409151","article-title":"Transdermal Uptake\nof Diethyl Phthalate and Di(n-Butyl) Phthalate Directly from Air:\nExperimental Verification","volume":"123","author":"Weschler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"40","key":"2026090202180214200_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.052","article-title":"Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Environments","volume":"42","author":"Weschler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit50","unstructured":"Bui, H. S.; Li, C.; Fairneny, S.; Ortega, L.; Kanji, M.; Hariharan, R.\n          Nitrocellulose-Free Nail\nPolish Compositions. 9713588, 2011."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit51","unstructured":"Crescimanno, S.\n          \n          Low Haze\nFilm Formers for Top Coat Nail Polish. 9603786, 2016."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit52","unstructured":"Homma, M.; Homma, V.\n          Nail Polish Composition. 9050272, 2014."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit53","unstructured":"McFadden, D.; Steffier, L.\n          Nail Polish Composition\nand Method of Making a Nail Polish. 9248091, 2014."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit54","unstructured":"Ortega, L.; Bui, H. S.; Hariharan, R.; Kanji, M.\n          Nitrocellulose-Free Nail Polish Compositions. 9517360, 2010."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090202180214200_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2012.01543.x","article-title":"Update on Nail Cosmetics","volume":"25","author":"Jefferson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit56","unstructured":"OSHA.\n          \n          https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/pls\/oshaweb\/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10100 (accessed Mar 1, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit57","unstructured":"BPHC (Boston Public Health Commission).\n          \n          http:\/\/www.bphc.org\/onlinenewsroom\/Blog\/Lists\/Posts\/Post.aspx?List=24ee0d58-2a85-4a4a-855b-f5af9d781627&ID=969&Web=03126e14-4972-4333-b8a3-800cbc1cafce (accessed May 7, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit58","unstructured":"Cal EPA.\n          \n          Healthy Nail\nSalon Recognition Program Guidelines; 2018."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit59","unstructured":"California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative.\n          \n          https:\/\/cahealthynailsalons.org\/what-is-a-healthy-salon-1\/ (accessed\nMay 7, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit60","unstructured":"King County Healthy Nail Salon Recognition Program.\n          \n          http:\/\/www.hazwastehelp.org\/health\/nail-salons-recog.aspx (accessed May 4, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit61","unstructured":"Oregon OSHA.\n          \n          http:\/\/osha.oregon.gov\/OSHAPubs\/4783e.pdf (accessed May 4, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit62","unstructured":"OSHA.\n          \n          https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/nailsalons\/chemicalhazards.html (accessed Mar 1, 2018)."},{"key":"2026090202180214200_cit63","unstructured":"ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry).\n          \n          2012."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090202180214200_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.04.002","article-title":"Estimating\nthe contribution of inhalation exposure to di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate\n(DEHP) for PVC production workers, using personal air sampling and\nurinary metabolite monitoring","volume":"217","author":"Fong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg.\nEnviron. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090202180214200_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.47.437","article-title":"The effects of subacute inhalation of di (2-ethylhexyl)\nphthalate\n(DEHP) on the testes of prepubertal Wistar rats","volume":"47","author":"Kurahashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090202180214200_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.116.144691","article-title":"Effects of in Vitro\nExposure to Dibutyl Phthalate, Mono-Butyl Phthalate, and Acetyl Tributyl\nCitrate on Ovarian Antral Follicle Growth and Viability","volume":"96","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. 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