{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T14:51:23Z","timestamp":1792853483132,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567468800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567468800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567468800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004800","name":"California Air Resources Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13-418"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13-418"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004800","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004805","name":"California Energy Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PIR-13-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIR-13-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004805","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T20:55:00Z","timestamp":1567544100000},"page":"11569-11579","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":172,"title":["Composition and Toxicity of Biogas Produced from Different Feedstocks in California"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Yin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Alaimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minji","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman Y.","family":"Kado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Peppers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6067-2445","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jian","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter G.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruihong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan M.","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph F. A.","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Wuertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Center for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technical University, Singapore 637551"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7217-4753","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0347-7512","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Kleeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","volume-title":"The Biogas Handbook: Science, Production and Applications","author":"Wellinger A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.10.030"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.013"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.10.039"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","volume-title":"CalEPA","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2017.09.034"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","unstructured":"Milbrandt, A. Biogas Potential in the United States (Fact Sheet), Energy Analysis; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2013; pp 1\u20134."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","unstructured":"Williams, R. B.; Jenkins, B. M.; Kaffka, S.California B. C. An Assessment of Biomass Resources in California, 2013 - DRAFT. Contract. Rep. to CEC. PIER Contract 500-11-020, No. March, 1\u2013155, 2015."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","unstructured":"American Lung\nAssociation: Most\nPolluted Cities (https:\/\/www.lung.org\/our-initiatives\/healthy-air\/sota\/city-rankings\/most-polluted-cities.html)."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90103-1"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es9605634"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es980004s"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es051114j"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2006.10.018"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es9902569"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00331-1"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","unstructured":"Saber, D. L.; Takach, S. F. Task 1 Final Report: Technology Investigation, Assessment, and Analysis. 2009, No. 20614."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","unstructured":"Bothi, K. L. Characterization of Biogas From Anaerobically Digested Dairy Waste for Energy Use, 2007."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","unstructured":"Zhang, R.; Zhang, M.; Aramreang, N.; Rapport, J. Energy Research and Development Division Final Project Report UC Davis Renewable Energy Anaerobic Digestion Project Feedstock Analysis and Performance Assessment. CEC-500-2017-021, 2017."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","unstructured":"Tomich, M.; Marianne, M. Waste-to-Fuel: A Case Study of Converting Food Waste to Renewable Natural Gas as a Transportation Fuel, 2017."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(98)00114-8"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9790\/1684-1302042127"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.08.152"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.04.032"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.01.066"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.12.038"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.01.011"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2012.07.074"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection\nAgency (EPA). Compendium of\nMethods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient\nAir Compendium Method TO-15.  Epa 1999, No. January, pp 1\u201332."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection\nAgency (EPA). EPA Method 8081B\nfor Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides (OCPs) in Extracts from\nSolid,  Tissue and Liquid Matrices, 2007, No. February."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection\nAgency (EPA). EPA Method 8270d\nfor Analysis of Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography\/Mass\nSpectrometry, 1998, pp 1\u201362."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","unstructured":"U.S.\nEnvironmental Protection\nAgency (EPA). EPA Method 8082a\nfor Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) by Gas Chromatography, 2007, pp 1\u201356."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"EPA. \u201cMethod 29-Determination of Metals Emission\nfrom Stationary\nSources\u201d, Https:\/\/Www.Epa.Gov\/Emc\/Method-29-Metals-Emissions-Stationary-Sources, 2017, pp 1\u201337."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","first-page":"1","volume-title":"D1945-14","volume":"96","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","volume-title":"Standard Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Flame","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"NASA. Handbook for the Microbial Examination of Space Hardware.  NASA Technical Handbook, 2010; pp 1\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/NASA-HDBK-6022b."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","unstructured":"Saber, D. Pipeline Quality Biogas: Guidance Document for Dairy Waste, Wastewater Treatment Sludge, and Landfill Conversion, 2009."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-148-1-257"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suzuki, M. T.; Taylor, L. T. Quantitative Analysis of Small-Subunit RRNA Genes in Mixed Microbial Populations via 5 J -Nuclease Assays Downloaded from Http:\/\/Aem.Asm.Org\/ on November 26, 2014 by SERIALS CONTROL Lane Medical Library, 2000; Vol. 66 (11), pp 4605\u20134614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.66.11.4605-4614.2000.Updated.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.11.4605-4614.2000"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-2618-1-8"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00832-10"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01490451.2011.558557"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02622-06"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-17"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-7992(83)90082-9"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2860080106"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","unstructured":"Saber, D. L. Task 2 Final Report: Laboratory Testing and Analysis. 2009, No. GTI Project #20614."},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.01.057"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.57.10630"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2005.08.030"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00479.x"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","unstructured":"Wheeler, P.; Holm-Nielsen, J. B.; Jaatinen, T.; Wellinger, A.; Lindberg, A.; Pettigrew, A. Biogas Upgrading and Utilisation IEA Bioenergy 1999; pp 3\u201320."},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1876400201104010001"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","unstructured":"Chiavarini, C.; Cremisini, C.; Morabito, R.; Caricchia, A. M.; De Poli, F. GC\/MS Characterisation of Main and Trace Organic Constituents of Gaseous Emissions from a MSW Landfill,  Fourth International Landfill Symposium, Sardinia, Italy, 1993; pp 617\u2013621."},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.117"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","unstructured":"Rasi, S. Biogas Composition and Upgrading to Biomethane, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Printing House: Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, 2009."},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","first-page":"1","author":"Wheless E.","year":"2004","journal-title":"SCS Eng. Environ. Consult. Contract"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.05.008"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","volume-title":"Pipeline Quality Biomethane: North American Guidance Document for Introduction of Dairy Waste Derived Biomethane into Existing Natural Gas Networks: Task 2","author":"Saber D. L.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.02.008"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04170"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2019.105314"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","unstructured":"EPA. AP 42, 5th ed., Stationary Internal Combustion Sources 3.2 Natural\nGas-Fired Reciprocating Engines, 2000; Chapter 3, Volume\nI."},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","unstructured":"Cal\/OSHA. California division of occupational safety and health\nadministration\n(Cal\/OSHA) permissible exposure limits (PELs) OSHA Annotated Table\nZ-1. https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/dsg\/annotated-pels\/tablez-1.html."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.9b03003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T12:47:54Z","timestamp":1682513274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.9b03003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.9b03003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.9b03003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]}}}