{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T14:07:23Z","timestamp":1789567643539,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515110235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515110235"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32501549"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32501549"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although silver sulfide nanoparticles (Ag2S-NPs) are presumed stable, their interactions with soil ligands remain poorly understood. Combining 15N tracing, synchrotron-based spectroscopy, and microbial profiling, we investigated how chloride (Cl\u2013) and natural organic matter (NOM) regulate Ag speciation and nitrogen (N) cycling in paddy soils. We found that Cl\u2013 promoted the transformation of Ag2S-NPs toward labile Ag\u2013Cl species, increasing Ag bioavailability by approximately 3-fold. This Ag mobilization was associated with enhanced denitrification potential, a greater unaccounted 15N fraction (79.0%), and lower rice 15N recovery (14.1%). Conversely, NOM decreased Ag bioavailability through organic matter-mediated Ag stabilization and increased plant 15N recovery to 41.1%. Microbial network analysis suggested greater bacterial network stability but higher fungal sensitivity under Ag-associated stress. Overall, soil ligand composition governs the balance between Ag mobilization and fertilizer N retention, highlighting the importance of considering salinity conditions in sustainable sludge management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c01776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T13:09:27Z","timestamp":1788440967000},"page":"28164-28177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ligand-Driven Secondary\nSpeciation of Silver Sulfide\nNanoparticles Governs Fertilizer Nitrogen Fate in Paddy Soils"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Jingtao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongguan University of Technology , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523808"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CanXuan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongguan University of Technology , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523808"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kejun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tourism College, Northwest Normal University, Tourism Development Research Academy of Gansu , Anning East Road No. 967 , Anning District, ,","place":["Lanzhou, China, 730070"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongguan University of Technology , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523808"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weixun","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) , ,","place":["Zhanjiang, China, 524000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuantong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongguan University of Technology , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523808"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4335-3856","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongguan University of Technology , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523808"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0108-837X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jianghu","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongguan University of Technology , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523808"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143813","article-title":"Toxic Metals in Soil Due to the Land Application of Sewage Sludge\nin China: Spatiotemporal Variations and Influencing Factors","volume":"757","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit2","unstructured":"Kaitwade, N.\n          \n          Silver nanoparticles\nmarket size and share forecast outlook 2025 to 2035\n          Future Market Insights\n          2025\n          https:\/\/www.futuremarketinsights.com\/reports\/silver-nanoparticles-market."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091609084271600_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.060","article-title":"Fate and Transformation\nof Silver Nanoparticles in Urban Wastewater Systems","volume":"47","author":"Kaegi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.144719","article-title":"Fate and\nTransport of Silver Nanoparticles in Constructed\nWetlands","volume":"489","author":"Chand","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609084271600_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EN00486B","article-title":"Engineered\nSilver Nanoparticles in Terrestrial Environments: A Meta-Analysis\nShows That the Overall Environmental Risk Is Small","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Nano"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091609084271600_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EN00138G","article-title":"Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles\nin Aqueous Environments: Formation, Transformation and Toxicity","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Nano"},{"issue":"PT A","key":"2026091609084271600_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114807","article-title":"Application of Sewage\nSludge Containing Environmentally-Relevant Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles\nIncreases Emissions of Nitrous Oxide in Saline Soils","volume":"265","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11643-6","article-title":"Significant Contribution of Metastable Particulate\nOrganic Matter to Natural Formation of Silver Nanoparticles in Soils","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121190","article-title":"Transformation of Silver\nIons to Silver Nanoparticles Mediated by Humic Acid under Dark Conditions\nat Ambient Temperature","volume":"383","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609084271600_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-66019-w","article-title":"Global-Scale Prevalence\nof Low Nutrient Use Efficiency across Major\nCrops","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. 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Adv."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124608","article-title":"Greenhouse Gas\nEmissions from Black Soldier Fly Composting\nof Silver and Silver Sulfide Nanoparticle-Enriched Sludge","volume":"288","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111405","article-title":"Impact of\nAg2S NPs on Soil Bacterial Community\n- A Terrestrial Mesocosm Approach","volume":"206","author":"Peixoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol.\nEnviron. 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Technol."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116321","article-title":"Quantifying the Mitigating\nEffect of Organic Matter on Heavy Metal Availability in Soils with\nDifferent Manure Applications: A Geochemical Modelling Study","volume":"276","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.70127","article-title":"Salinity Enhances Soil Organic Carbon\nStability in Hyper-Arid Deserts via Increased Mineral-Association\nCarbon and Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2024.109602","article-title":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions during Alfalfa\nCultivation: How Do Soil Management and Crop Fertilisation of Preceding\nMaize Impact Emissions","volume":"318","author":"Ferna\u0301ndez-Ortega","year":"2024","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026091609084271600_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11146","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01241","article-title":"Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles\nReduce Nitrous Oxide Emissions by Inhibiting Denitrification in the\nEarthworm Gut","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. 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Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609084271600_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5738","DOI":"10.1021\/es400396f","article-title":"Effect of Chloride\non the Dissolution\nRate of Silver Nanoparticles and Toxicity to E. Coli","volume":"47","author":"Levard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120111","article-title":"Novel Insights into\nthe Multistep Chlorination of Silver Nanoparticles\nin Aquatic Environments","volume":"240","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.077","article-title":"Environmental Behavior\nand Associated Plant Accumulation of Silver\nNanoparticles in the Presence of Dissolved Humic and Fulvic Acid","volume":"243","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026091609084271600_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2021.1975091","article-title":"Plant Response to Silver Nanoparticles:\nA Critical Review","volume":"42","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167683","article-title":"Comprehensive Response\nof Microbes to Ag and Ag2S Nanoparticles and Silver Spatial\nDistribution in Constructed Wetlands","volume":"906","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total\nEnviron."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026091609084271600_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-021-05187-2","article-title":"The Potential\nImportance of Soil\nDenitrification as a Major N Loss Pathway in Intensive Greenhouse\nVegetable Production Systems","volume":"471","author":"Qasim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091609084271600_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5005","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00495","article-title":"Antimonite\nComplexation with Thiol and Carboxyl\/Phenol\nGroups of Peat Organic Matter","volume":"53","author":"Besold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091609084271600_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10705-025-10421-9","article-title":"Nitrate\nLeaching from Silage Maize Is More Related to Biomass N Concentration\nat Harvest Time than Inclusion of Undersown Cover Crops","volume":"131","author":"Larsen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst."},{"issue":"39","key":"2026091609084271600_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2508456122","article-title":"Nanotechnology-Driven Coordination\nof Shoot-Root Systems Enhances\nRice Nitrogen Use Efficiency","volume":"122","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad.\nSci. U.S.A."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133556","article-title":"Toxic Metal\nContamination Effects Mediated by Hotspot Intensity of Soil Enzymes\nand Microbial Community Structure","volume":"466","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard.\nMater."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091609084271600_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.03.058","article-title":"Fungi-Cyanobacteria Associations","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026091609084271600_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2023.06.011","article-title":"Extremophilic\nand Extremotolerant\nFungi","volume":"33","author":"Gostinc\u030car","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091609084271600_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70487","article-title":"From Disruption to\nRestoration: Global Impacts of Soil Salinity and Its Mitigation Strategies\non Ecosystem Nitrogen Cycling","volume":"31","author":"Oduor","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Change\nBiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609084271600_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-65319-5","article-title":"Denitrification Is\na Community Trait with Partial Pathways Dominating across Microbial\nGenomes and Biomes","volume":"16","author":"Pold","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01572","article-title":"Syntrophic\nGrowth of Geobacter Sulfurreducens Accelerates\nAnaerobic Denitrification","volume":"9","author":"Wan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front.\nMicrobiol."},{"issue":"45","key":"2026091609084271600_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22452","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904421116","article-title":"Universal\nBehavior of Cascading Failures in Interdependent Networks","volume":"116","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091609084271600_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14877","article-title":"Nitrous Oxide Production\nby Ammonia Oxidizers: Physiological Diversity, Niche Differentiation\nand Potential Mitigation Strategies","volume":"26","author":"Prosser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global\nChange Biol."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127081","article-title":"NH3, N2O, NO and NO2\nLosses, Emission Factors and Reduction Mechanisms under Different\nN Managements from Greenhouse Vegetable Soils","volume":"393","author":"Miao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111696","article-title":"Soil Organic Carbon Controls Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium\nalong a Freshwater-Oligohaline Gradient of Min River Estuary, Southeast\nChina","volume":"160","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026091609084271600_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16695","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c00470","article-title":"Nitrogen Recovery through Dissimilatory\nNitrate Reduction\nto Ammonium: Impact of Environmental Factors","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108539","article-title":"Increased Soil Microbial AOB amoA\nand narG Abundances Sustain Long-Term\nPositive Responses of Nitrification and Denitrification to N Deposition","volume":"166","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"2026091609084271600_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2024.109420","article-title":"Losses of Native Mineral-Associated\nOrganic Nitrogen through Microbial Mineralization and Gaseous Emissions\nInduced by Ammonium and Nitrate Addition","volume":"193","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil\nBiol. Biochem."}],"container-title":["Journal of Agricultural\nand Food Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c01776","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article-pdf\/74\/36\/28164\/68150601\/acs.jafc.6c01776.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article-pdf\/74\/36\/28164\/68150601\/acs.jafc.6c01776.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T13:29:34Z","timestamp":1789565374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article\/74\/36\/28164\/5400623\/Ligand-Driven-Secondary-Speciation-of-Silver"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c01776","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8561","1520-5118"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8561","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5118","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}}}