{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:06:32Z","timestamp":1790179592035,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,9,9]],"date-time":"2027-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1820448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AC21\/00038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AC21\/00038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit? e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["950050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["950050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013941","name":"Centro de Investigaci?n Biom?dica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab?licas Asociadas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013941","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Metabolomic biomarkers may represent reliable objective measurements and can be useful for assessing dietary intake and avoiding biases. The objective of this study is to identify novel metabolomic indicators of dietary patterns. Dietary, anthropometric, blood biomarkers, and urinary (poly)phenols (UPLC-ESI-QqQ-MS\/MS) were collected from 138 Spanish adults. Both data- and hypothesis-driven analyses were carried out. This study found associations between the consumption of EAT nuts and total EAT (p &amp;lt; 0.005), as well as between total urinary lignans and total EAT (p \u2264 0.05). Additionally, other associations were identified between urinary lignans and EAT nuts (p &amp;lt; 0.005, adjusted by age, sex, and BMI; p &amp;lt; 0.001, adjusted by total EAT). Urinary lignans have been associated with both a potential predictor of nut consumption and a candidate surrogate for adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet in the Spanish population. These results will translationally contribute to precision dietary intake assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c04434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:02:10Z","timestamp":1789002130000},"page":"29201-29210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lignans as a Potential\nMetabolomic Biomarker for Nut\nConsumption and EAT-Lancet Diet Score Adherence"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9526-891X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Isabel","family":"Espinosa-Salinas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Nutrition , Carretera de Cantoblanco 8 , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28049"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari\u0301a","family":"Garci\u0301a-Beccaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Nutrition , Carretera de Cantoblanco 8 , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28049"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin","family":"Ferna\u0301ndez-Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Nutrition , Carretera de Cantoblanco 8 , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28049"]},{"name":"International University of La Rioja (UNIR) , , ,","place":["Logrono, Spain, 26006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina M.","family":"Fernandez-Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Nutrition , Carretera de Cantoblanco 8 , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28049"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Mati\u0301a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Cli\u0301nico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigacio\u0301n Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC) , , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28040"]},{"name":"Universidad Complutense , , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28040"]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) , , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28029"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Favari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Parma , , ,","place":["Parma, Italy, 43125"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Del Burgo-Gutie\u0301rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Parma , , ,","place":["Parma, Italy, 43125"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8630-6040","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cristiana","family":"Mignogna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Parma , , ,","place":["Parma, Italy, 43125"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2150-2977","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pedro","family":"Mena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Parma , , ,","place":["Parma, Italy, 43125"]},{"name":"University of Parma , , ,","place":["Parma, Italy, 43124"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Ramos Rui\u0301z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Nutrition , Carretera de Cantoblanco 8 , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28049"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Cli\u0301nico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigacio\u0301n Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC) , , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28040"]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) , , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28029"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joao","family":"Tome\u0301-Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Nutrition , Carretera de Cantoblanco 8 , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28049"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Alfredo","family":"Marti\u0301nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Nutrition , Carretera de Cantoblanco 8 , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28049"]},{"name":"University of Valladolid , , Campus of Soria , ,","place":["Soria, Spain, 42004"]},{"name":"Institute of Health Carlos III , , ,","place":["Madrid, Spain, 28029"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2026092310074023200_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuae133","article-title":"Exhaustive\nSearch of Dietary Intake Biomarkers as Objective Tools for Personalized\nNutrimetabolomics and Precision Nutrition Implementation","volume":"83","author":"de la","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3305\/nh.2015.31.sup3.8761","article-title":"Indicators for the\nEvaluation of Diet Quality","volume":"31","author":"Gil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr. Hosp."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092310074023200_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdnut.2025.104565","article-title":"How Do the Indices\nBased on the EAT-Lancet Recommendations Measure Adherence to Healthy\nand Sustainable Diets? A Comparison of Measurement Performance in\nAdults from a French National Survey","volume":"9","author":"Miranda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr.\nDev. Nutr."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092310074023200_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2020.08.076","article-title":"Diet Quality\nas Assessed by the Healthy Eating Index, Alternate Healthy Eating\nIndex, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Score, and Health Outcomes:\nA Second Update of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort\nStudies","volume":"120","author":"Morze","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092310074023200_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.135566","article-title":"A Short Screener\nIs Valid for Assessing Mediterranean Diet Adherence among Older Spanish\nMen and Women","volume":"141","author":"Schro\u0308der","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit6","volume-title":"Analysis in nutrition\nresearch: principles of statistical methodology and interpretation\nof the results","author":"Pounis","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026092310074023200_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy126","article-title":"Combining\na Food Frequency Questionnaire With 24-h Recalls to Increase the Precision\nof Estimation of Usual Dietary Intakes\u2500Evidence From the Validation\nStudies Pooling Project","volume":"187","author":"Freedman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"RP92941","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.92941","article-title":"Reliance on Self-Reports\nand Estimated Food Composition Data in Nutrition Research Introduces\nSignificant Bias That Can Only Be Addressed with Biomarkers","volume":"13","author":"Ottaviani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026092310074023200_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuad119","article-title":"Dietary Biomarkers-an Update on Their\nValidity and Applicability in Epidemiological Studies","volume":"82","author":"Landberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738265","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.738265","article-title":"Mendelian\nRandomization Identifies\nthe Potential Causal Impact of Dietary Patterns on Circulating Blood\nMetabolites","volume":"12","author":"Taba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665120007053","article-title":"Potential of Food Intake Biomarkers\nin Nutrition Research","volume":"79","author":"McNamara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2018.08.003","article-title":"Clinical\nMass Spectrometry in the Bioinformatics Era: A Hitchhiker\u2019s\nGuide","volume":"16","author":"Chong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092310074023200_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14821","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules171214821","article-title":"Rapid and Comprehensive Evaluation\nof (Poly)Phenolic\nCompounds in Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Juice by UHPLC-MSn","volume":"17","author":"Mena","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092310074023200_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s11130-023-01119-w","article-title":"Health Outcomes Related\nto the Consumption of Olive Products: A Brief Review","volume":"78","author":"de Aguiar Sobral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Foods Hum. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092310074023200_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29924","article-title":"Urinary Metabolites as Biomarkers\nof Polyphenol Intake in Humans: A Systematic Review1234","volume":"92","author":"Pe\u0301rez-Jime\u0301nez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092310074023200_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03570-5","article-title":"Optimal Dietary\nPatterns for Healthy Aging","volume":"31","author":"Tessier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596543","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1596543","article-title":"Urinary\nMetabolites as Biomarkers of Dietary Intake: A Systematic Review","volume":"12","author":"Jackson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026092310074023200_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4134","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15194134","article-title":"Effects of Polyphenol-Rich Foods on Chronic Diseases","volume":"15","author":"Goya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026092310074023200_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11111608","article-title":"Nutraceuticals\nand Functional Foods: Is It Possible and Sustainable for Bridging\nHealth and Food?","volume":"11","author":"Santini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026092310074023200_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3817","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16223817","article-title":"Translational\nAlgorithms for Technological Dietary Quality Assessment Integrating\nNutrimetabolic Data with Machine Learning Methods","volume":"16","author":"de la","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092310074023200_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo15060348","article-title":"Urinary Hippuric Acid as a Sex-Dependent\nBiomarker for Fruit and Nut Intake Raised from the EAT-Lancet Index\nand Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ferna\u0301ndez-Cruz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"s8","key":"2026092310074023200_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S681","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-6047.11.s8.5.x","article-title":"Body Mass\nIndex as an Indicator of Obesity","volume":"11","author":"Weisell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Asia Pac.\nJ. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092310074023200_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab369","article-title":"Development of an EAT-Lancet Index and Its Relation\nto Mortality in a Swedish Population","volume":"115","author":"Stubbendorff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J.\nClin. Nutr."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026092310074023200_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700077","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201700077","article-title":"Synthetic\nand Analytical Strategies for the Quantification of Phenyl-\u03b3-Valerolactone\nConjugated Metabolites in Human Urine","volume":"61","author":"Brindani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol.\nNutr. Food Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092310074023200_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqr084","article-title":"Creatinine Adjustment\nof Biological Monitoring Results","volume":"61","author":"Cocker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546","article-title":"The Importance of the\nNormality Assumption in Large Public Health Data Sets","volume":"23","author":"Lumley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026092310074023200_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17223572","article-title":"Polyphenol-Related Gut Metabotype Signatures Linked\nto Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled\nCrossover Trial","volume":"17","author":"Jarri\u0301n-Orozco","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026092310074023200_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202101019","article-title":"Urolithins:\nA Comprehensive Update on Their Metabolism, Bioactivity, and Associated\nGut Microbiota","volume":"66","author":"Garci\u0301a-Villalba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"issue":"10170","key":"2026092310074023200_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31788-4","article-title":"Food in the Anthropocene:\nthe EAT\u2013Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable\nfood systems","volume":"393","author":"Willett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026092310074023200_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo15070441","article-title":"Association\nBetween Habitual Dietary Intake and Urinary\nMetabolites in Adults\u2500Results of a Population-Based Study","volume":"15","author":"Blu\u0308mlhuber","year":"2025","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092310074023200_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15277","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-65742-6","article-title":"Urine Metabolomics Unravel the Effects of Short-Term\nDietary Interventions on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: A Randomized\nControlled Crossover Trial","volume":"14","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2024.103095","article-title":"Factors Driving\nthe Inter-Individual Variability in the Metabolism and Bioavailability\nof (Poly)Phenolic Metabolites: A Systematic Review of Human Studies","volume":"71","author":"Favari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092310074023200_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114516001331","article-title":"Comparison\nof Polyphenol Intakes According to Distinct Dietary Patterns and Food\nSources in the Adventist Health Study-2 Cohort","volume":"115","author":"Burkholder-Cooley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026092310074023200_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab165","article-title":"Dietary\nPatterns and Years Living\nin the United States by Hispanic\/Latino Heritage in the Hispanic Community\nHealth Study\/Study of Latinos (HCHS\/SOL)","volume":"151","author":"Maldonado","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\nNutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092310074023200_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24050917","article-title":"Naturally Lignan-Rich Foods: A Dietary Tool for Health\nPromotion?","volume":"24","author":"Rodri\u0301guez-Garci\u0301a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092310074023200_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2025.02.029","article-title":"Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire\nfor Measuring Dietary\nIntake of Isoflavones and Lignans Using the Method of Triads","volume":"121","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092310074023200_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14040434","article-title":"HDL-Cholesterol\nand Triglycerides Dynamics: Essential\nPlayers in Metabolic Syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Alcover","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-025-04681-y","article-title":"Urinary Lignans\nMetabolites as Biomarkers of Fat Distribution among Adolescents","author":"D\u2019Oria","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-025-04363-9","article-title":"Dietary Lignan Intake and Body Fat\nDistribution in U.S. Adolescents","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026092310074023200_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7305","DOI":"10.1039\/D3FO05632E","article-title":"Urinary Enterolignans and Enterolignan-Predicting\nMicrobial Species Are Favourably Associated with Liver Fat and Other\nObesity Markers","volume":"15","author":"Mo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026092310074023200_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17172727","article-title":"Association Between Adherence to\nthe Mediterranean Diet and Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components Among\nPolish Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"17","author":"Bajerska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-164","article-title":"PREDIMED study group. Frequency of Nut Consumption\nand Mortality Risk in the PREDIMED Nutrition Intervention Trial","volume":"11","author":"Guasch-Ferre\u0301","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bmc Med."},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040754","article-title":"Nut Consumptions as a Marker of Higher\nDiet Quality in a Mediterranean\nPopulation at High Cardiovascular Risk","volume":"11","author":"Bibiloni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026092310074023200_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155683","article-title":"Co-Benefits\nof the EAT-Lancet Diet for Environmental Protection in the Framework\nof the Spanish Dietary Pattern","volume":"836","author":"Cambeses-Franco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092310074023200_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2018.10.011","article-title":"Identifying Sources\nof Measurement Error in Assessing Dietary Intakes \u2013 Results\nof a Multi-Country Ring-Trial","volume":"29","author":"Gavrieli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc\nDis."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092310074023200_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2024.07.006","article-title":"Are People Consuming the Diets They\nSay They Are? Self-Reported\nvs Estimated Adherence to Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets: National\nHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2018","volume":"125","author":"Kowalski","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092310074023200_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(24)00094-9","article-title":"A systematic evaluation\nof seven different scores representing the EAT\u2013Lancet reference\ndiet and mortality, stroke, and greenhouse gas emissions in three\ncohorts","volume":"8","author":"Stubbendorff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Agricultural\nand Food Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c04434","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article-pdf\/74\/37\/29201\/68466453\/acs.jafc.6c04434.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article-pdf\/74\/37\/29201\/68466453\/acs.jafc.6c04434.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T15:45:14Z","timestamp":1790178314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article\/74\/37\/29201\/5427387\/Lignans-as-a-Potential-Metabolomic-Biomarker-for"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c04434","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8561","1520-5118"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8561","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5118","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]}}}