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Excessive use of chemical fungicides has caused widespread pathogen resistance and severe risks to ecosystems and human health. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) serves as a sustainable alternative for crop protection. Upon the combination of photosensitizers, light, and oxygen, aPDT produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) that disrupt pathogen biomolecules and evade common resistance mechanisms. Their applications span the entire crop life cycle, demonstrating remarkable efficacy in seed desinfection, foliar disease control, and postharvest preservation. Importantly, aPDT-derived ROS activate plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR) to defend against subsequent infections. In this review, we systematically categorize recent agricultural advancements based on the structural classes of photosensitizers, including porphyrins, phthalocyanines, coumarins, phenothiazines, BODIPYs, and triphenylamines. Moreover, it also highlights current limitations and outlines future research prospects to facilitate the commercialization of photodynamic agrochemicals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c04441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T16:02:22Z","timestamp":1789401742000},"page":"28935-28951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antimicrobial Photodynamic\nTherapy in Plants"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Junyu","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, P. R. China, 430079"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zibo","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, P. R. China, 430079"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, P. R. China, 430079"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donglei","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, P. R. China, 430079"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, P. R. China, 430079"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng Hua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, P. R. China, 430079"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, P. R. China, 430079"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092310084448800_cit1a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c12587","article-title":"Decoding Plant Microbe Interactions\nthrough the Kiwifruit Microbiome in Bacterial Canker Disease","volume":"74","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Agric. 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Photobiol.\nSci."},{"key":"2026092310084448800_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1039\/c7pp00300e","article-title":"An Insight into the\nPhotodynamic\nApproach Versus Copper Formulations in the Control of Pseudomonas\nSyringae pv. Actinidiae in Kiwi Plants","volume":"17","author":"Jesus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photochem.\nPhotobiol. Sci."},{"key":"2026092310084448800_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-018-2913-y","article-title":"Photoinactivation of Pseudomonas\nSyringae pv. 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Food Chem."},{"key":"2026092310084448800_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-05-22-1152-RE","article-title":"Photosensitizer to\nthe Rescue: In Planta and Field Application of\nPhotodynamic Inactivation Against Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria","volume":"107","author":"Islam","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLANT DIS"},{"key":"2026092310084448800_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2019.04.003","article-title":"Sodium Pheophorbide\nA has Photoactivated\nFungicidal Activity Against Pestalotiopsis Neglecta","volume":"158","author":"Jing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"2026092310084448800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2020.104581","article-title":"Sodium Pheophorbide a Controls Cherry\nTomato Gray Mold\n(Botrytis Cinerea) by Destroying Fungal Cell Structure and Enhancing\nDisease Resistance-Related Enzyme Activities in Fruit","volume":"166","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"2026092310084448800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1403478","article-title":"The Photoactivated Antifungal Activity\nand Possible\nMode of Action of Sodium Pheophorbide A on Diaporthe Mahothocarpus\nCausing Leaf Spot Blight in Camellia Oleifera","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. 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