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This study synthesized polyethylenimine-coated MXene quantum dots (PEI-MQDs) and investigated their antioomycete potential using the vegetable oomycete pathogen Phytophthora capsici as a model system. PEI-MQDs demonstrated potent antioomycete activity against P. capsici by damaging cellular structures and subverting asexual reproduction (zoosporangium\/zoospore formation). Transcriptomic profiling demonstrated that treatment with PEI-MQDs induced extensive transcriptional changes in P. capsici genes, primarily affecting antioxidant activities, structural constituents, and metabolic pathways. Greenhouse pepper experiments showed that PEI-MQDs exerted both protective and curative effects against P. capsici infection, as effectively as the commercial oomycide metalaxyl. Additionally, PEI-MQDs can promote hot pepper immunity and growth through different pathways, as revealed by transcriptomic analysis. 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W.\n          \n          \u2033Think\nglobal, breed local: specificity and complexity of Phytophthora capsici\u2033. 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