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Potato turned rice (PTR), a processed potato product to overcome these drawbacks, may benefit gut health, but its anticolitis effects and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated PTR\u2019s physicochemical properties, gut microbiota modulation, and protection against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. PTR retained a stable postcooking V-type crystalline structure of type 5 resistant starch (RS5), distinct from normal rice (NRC). Long-term PTR intake elevated gut microbial \u03b1 diversity and enriched beneficial genera. In colitis mice, PTR alleviated symptoms, preserved intestinal barrier, promoted short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and restored bile acid metabolism via farnesoid X receptor (FXR) upregulation. Antibiotic-induced microbiota depletion abolished PTR\u2019s benefits, while fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from PTR-fed donors transferred colitis protection. Collectively, PTR alleviates colitis through the gut microbiota\u2013SCFAs\u2013bile acid axis, showing potential as a gut-beneficial functional staple.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c06560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T19:57:50Z","timestamp":1788465470000},"page":"28510-28525","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Potato Turned Rice\nMitigates Colitis through Gut Microbiota-Driven\nRegulation of SCFAs Production and Bile Acid Homeostasis"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Qile","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengming","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7366-3882","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yiu Ming","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoi Wa","family":"Yeung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chufeng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouhe","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University , , ,","place":["Zhongshan, China, 528458"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8327-6162","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5615-1682","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhen-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Pharmaceutical University , , ,","place":["Zhongshan, China, 528458"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4514-3780","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wing Tak","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]},{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong SAR, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2026091609091218400_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fes3.70025","article-title":"Efficient\nCoordination Among Chinese Provinces in Managing Supply and Demand\nfor Staple Crops","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Energy Secur."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091609091218400_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-013-0326-0","article-title":"Physical limitations and challenges to Grain Security in China","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Secur."},{"key":"2026091609091218400_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.01.028","article-title":"Resistant\nstarch and other dietary\nfiber components in tubers from a high-amylose potato","volume":"251","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"2026091609091218400_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2021.108396","article-title":"Prediction of potato\nsprouting during storage","volume":"278","author":"Visse-Mansiaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091609091218400_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(17)61736-2","article-title":"Progress of potato\nstaple food research and industry development in China","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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