{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:52:47Z","timestamp":1791391967064,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32472627"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32472627"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011798","name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BAIC08-2026-YJ02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC08-2026-YJ02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011798","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Heavy metal contamination threatens agricultural sustainability, yet its impacts on multitrophic communications remain poorly understood. We investigated how cadmium (Cd) exposure alters rice volatiles and affects host-habitat location in two Trichogramma egg parasitoids. Nai\u0308ve T. japonicum females were attracted to Cd-exposed rice volatiles, whereas Cd-exposed females avoided them, indicating behavioral plasticity in response to Cd exposure. Trichogramma dendrolimi showed no significant preference regardless of Cd exposure. Gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry revealed that Cd stress increased constitutive plant volatiles emissions by 2.94-fold and modified blend compositions, elevating 2-ethylhexanol and cyclohexane carboxylic acid, 2-tetradecyl ester. Behavioral assays identified the latter as a key attractant at low concentrations but repellent to Cd-exposed T. japonicum at high concentrations. Our findings show that Cd pollution can mislead natural enemies and disrupt biological control, with T. dendrolimi showing species-specific resilience that warrants further evaluation. This study provides mechanistic insights for biocontrol strategies in contaminated agricultural landscapes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c07550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:01:47Z","timestamp":1790186507000},"page":"30573-30583","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Polluted Signals: Heavy Metal-Altered Rice Volatiles\nMislead Parasitoids and Weaken Natural Pest Control"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Normal University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 311121"]},{"name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100097"]},{"name":"Nanjing Agricultural University , , ,","place":["Nanjing, China, 210095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng-Yang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100097"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Trumble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Riverside, California, United States, 92521"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Xi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Agricultural University , , ,","place":["Nanjing, China, 210095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Normal University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 311121"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Desneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universite\u0301 Co\u0302te d\u2019Azur, INRAE, UMR ISA , ,","place":["Nice, France, 06000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100097"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4925-884X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ning","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100097"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2024\/2774","article-title":"Climate change consequences for insect pest management,\nsustainable agriculture and food security","volume":"45","author":"Wakil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Entomol.\nGen."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn3747","article-title":"Climate change exacerbates\nthe environmental impacts of agriculture","volume":"385","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr5214","article-title":"Global soil pollution by toxic metals threatens agriculture\nand human health","volume":"388","author":"Hou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.12.026","article-title":"Effects of pollutants\non bottom-up and top-down processes\nin insect\u2013plant interactions","volume":"156","author":"Butler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ.\nPollut."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-060121-060505","article-title":"Bottom-up forces in\nagroecosystems and their potential impact on arthropod pest management","volume":"67","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20391","article-title":"Manipulating stomatal aperture by\nsilencing StSLAC1 affects potato plant\u2013herbivore\u2013parasitoid\ntritrophic\ninteractions under drought stress","volume":"245","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2024\/2536","article-title":"Bottom-up effects of\nreduced fertilization on natural\nenemies and biocontrol efficacy","volume":"44","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Entomol. Gen."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12690","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c13184","article-title":"Co-Occurrence,\nBioaccumulation, and Dietary Risk Assessment of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl\nSubstances and Heavy Metals in Rice","volume":"74","author":"Attia","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Agric.\nFood Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2021.104741","article-title":"Low-level cadmium exposure\ninfluences rice resistance to herbivores by priming jasmonate signaling","volume":"194","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119178","article-title":"Jasmonic acid alleviates cadmium\ntoxicity through regulating the\nantioxidant response and enhancing the chelation of cadmium in rice\n(Oryza sativa L.)","volume":"304","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ.\nPollut."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2012.02489.x","article-title":"Heavy metal\nstress can prime for herbivore-induced plant volatile emission","volume":"35","author":"Winter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-007-9240-6","article-title":"The defense\nhypothesis of elemental hyperaccumulation: status, challenges and\nnew directions","volume":"293","author":"Boyd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-022-01525-0","article-title":"Intraspecific variability in herbivore\nresponse to elemental defences is caused by the metal itself","volume":"96","author":"Godinho","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2013.00395","article-title":"The current status\nof the elemental\ndefense hypothesis in relation to pathogens","volume":"4","author":"Ho\u0308rger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.125851","article-title":"Testing the elemental defense hypothesis with a woody\nplant species:\nCadmium accumulation protects Populus yunnanensis from leaf herbivory and pathogen infection","volume":"247","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.70011","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution enhances pathogen\nresistance of an invasive plant species over its native congener","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.117777","article-title":"Megoura crassicauda promote the ability of Vicia faba L. to remediate cadmium pollution of water and\nsoil","volume":"290","author":"Wan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43126","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25259-3","article-title":"Cadmium contamination\ntriggers negative bottom-up effects on the\ngrowth and reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) without disrupting the foraging behavior\nof its predator, Orius sauteri (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-023-01624-6","article-title":"Heavy metals\nused as fungicide may positively affect Trichogramma species used as biocontrol agents in IPM programs","volume":"97","author":"Nusillard","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-025-01888-0","article-title":"Ecological\nrisks of cadmium-contaminated non-prey food on three Trichogramma egg parasitoids","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117218","article-title":"Transfer and biological\neffects of\ncadmium along a tomato-thrip-predatory bug food chain","volume":"286","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2026.141412","article-title":"Cadmium disrupts\nenergy metabolism in the Harmonia axyridis via mediating trehalose metabolism pathway: A multi-omics\nanalysis","volume":"505","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-021-2024-0","article-title":"Rice functional\ngenomics: decades\u2019 efforts and roads ahead","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. China Life Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138687","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution enhances herbivore\nresistance of male poplars over females through modifying volatile-mediated\ntritrophic interactions","volume":"494","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-019-0439-3","article-title":"Amplification of plant\nvolatile defence against insect herbivory in a warming Arctic tundra","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Plants"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-020117-043507","article-title":"Tritrophic interactions mediated\nby herbivore-induced\nplant volatiles: mechanisms, ecological relevance, and application\npotential","volume":"63","author":"Turlings","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3514","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c15021","article-title":"2-Phenylethanol\nand o-Cresol repel the tomato leaf miner Phthorimaea\nabsoluta and attract the parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis","volume":"74","author":"Hu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7489","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c00434","article-title":"Chemosensory proteins mediated repellency of terpinolene to Bemisia tabaci","volume":"74","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20719","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c04008","article-title":"Editing plant\nvolatile isoeugenol for integrated aphid\nmanagement: discovering ecofriendly insect behavioral regulators with\npush\u2013pull activity targeting odorant-binding proteins","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.03.038","article-title":"Parasitoid wasps","volume":"34","author":"Burke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14416","article-title":"Heat stress affects potato\u2019s\nvolatile emissions\nthat mediate agronomically important trophic interactions","volume":"45","author":"Munawar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c09719","article-title":"Overexpression\nof cotton salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase genes GhSAMT1 and GhSAMT3 enhances mesa-mediated\nparasitoid recruitment","volume":"74","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152728","article-title":"Soil cadmium stress\nreduced host plant odor selection and oviposition preference of leaf\nherbivores through the changes in leaf volatile emissions","volume":"814","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jia.2023.04.032","article-title":"Cadmium (Cd) exposure\nthrough Hyphantria cunea pupae reduces the parasitic\nfitness of Chouioia cunea: A potential risk to its\nbiocontrol efficiency","volume":"22","author":"YAN","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Integr. Agric."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit35","unstructured":"Zhang, Z.; Qi, R.; Yan, S.; Jiang, D.\n          Cd exposure-triggered toxicity in parasitic offspring\nof Chouioia cunea through SLC24A3\/SLC24A4-apoptosis\/oxidative damage signaling pathway.\n          Insect Sci.\n          2026\n          10.1111\/1744-7917.70226."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120569","article-title":"Cadmium induced metabolic reprogramming\nof tomato drives bottom-up cascade in a tomato\u2013thrips\u2013predator\nsystem","volume":"322","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toag279","article-title":"Multigenerational\neffects of cadmium stress on parasitic strategies and performance\nof synovigenic and proovigenic Trichogramma wasps","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116515","article-title":"The impact of heavy metal pollution on wild bee communities\nin smallholder farmlands","volume":"233","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J.; Di, N.; Wang, C.; Zhu, Z.; Prager, S. M.; Huang, H.; Trumble, J. T.; Desneux, N.; Li, Y.; Wang, S.\n          Transgenerational\neffects of heavy metal contamination on two Trichogramma egg parasitoids and potential impacts on biological control\n          Insect Sci.\n          2025\n          10.1111\/1744-7917.70125.","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.70125"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10578","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02001","article-title":"Levels, spatial distribution, and\nimpact factors of heavy metals in the hair of metropolitan residents\nin China and human health implications","volume":"55","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Agric.\nFood Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-060120-091620","article-title":"Biological control\nwith Trichogramma in China: history, present status,\nand perspectives","volume":"66","author":"Zang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16408","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5c05057","article-title":"Plant immunity\ninducer-enhanced volatiles in rice: boosting indirect defense against\nstriped stem borers through parasitoid attraction","volume":"73","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.04.066","article-title":"An egg parasitoid assesses host egg\nquality from afar using oviposition-induced plant volatiles","volume":"35","author":"Tian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16404","article-title":"Mutation in OsCADT1 enhances cadmium tolerance and\nenriches selenium\nin rice grain","volume":"226","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2023\/2289","article-title":"Cadmium triggers hormesis in rice\nmoth Corcyra cephalonica but different effects on\ntwo Trichogramma egg parasitoids","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Entomol. Gen."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-005-6072-9","article-title":"Exogenous\napplication of jasmonic acid induces volatile emissions in rice and\nenhances parasitism of Nilaparvata lugens eggs by\nthe parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae","volume":"31","author":"Lou","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18548","article-title":"Stemborer-induced rice plant volatiles\nboost direct\nand indirect resistance in neighboring plants","volume":"237","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135587","article-title":"Transfer of\nheavy metals along the food chain: A review on the pest control performance\nof insect natural enemies under heavy metal stress","volume":"478","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41576-021-00413-0","article-title":"Abiotic stress\nresponses in plants","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3566","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c07908","article-title":"Roles of phytohormones and their\nsignaling pathways in leaf development and stress responses","volume":"69","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2022.2134694","article-title":"Roles of phytohormones\nin mitigating abiotic stress in plants induced by metal(loid)s As,\nCd, Cr, Hg, and Pb","volume":"53","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci.\nTechnol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhac144","article-title":"Enhanced volatile emissions and anti-herbivore\nfunctions mediated by the synergism between jasmonic acid and salicylic\nacid pathways in tea plants","volume":"9","author":"Jiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hortic. Res."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.06.033","article-title":"Planthopper-induced volatiles suppress\nrice plant defense by targeting Os4CL5-dependent\nphenolamide biosynthesis","volume":"35","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eru181","article-title":"Reciprocal\ncrosstalk between jasmonate\nand salicylate defence-signalling pathways modulates plant volatile\nemission and herbivore host-selection behaviour","volume":"65","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.665842","article-title":"Molecular interaction\nand evolution\nof jasmonate signaling with transport and detoxification of heavy\nmetals and metalloids in plants","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Plant.\nSci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.12393","article-title":"Olfactory\ncues used in host-habitat\nlocation and host location by the parasitoid Cotesia urabae","volume":"158","author":"Avila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00988537","article-title":"Chemical stimuli\nin host-habitat location by Leptopilina heterotoma (Thomson) (Hymenoptera: Eucoilidae), a parasite of Drosophila","volume":"10","author":"Dicke","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27021-0","article-title":"Cooperative herbivory\nbetween two important pests of rice","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-022-01484-6","article-title":"Odor learning\nimproves efficacy of egg parasitoids as biocontrol agents against Tuta absoluta","volume":"96","author":"Gonthier","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-019-01091-y","article-title":"Relative importance\nof host and plant semiochemicals in the foraging behavior of Trichogramma achaeae, an egg parasitoid of Tuta absoluta","volume":"92","author":"Gontijo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17617","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c02737","article-title":"Female-biased odorant receptor Mmedor48\nin the parasitoid Microplitis mediator broadly tunes\nto plant volatiles","volume":"72","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.13441","article-title":"Sensing\nvolatiles throughout the body: geographic- and tissue-specific olfactory\nreceptor expression in the fig wasp","volume":"32","author":"Krishnan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Insect\nSci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1038\/31219","article-title":"Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids","volume":"393","author":"De Moraes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2015.06.007","article-title":"Parasitoid learning: Current knowledge\nand implications for biological control","volume":"90","author":"Giunti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bio.\nControl"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00049-012-0106-x","article-title":"Comparison of associative learning\nof host-related plant volatiles in two parasitoids with different\ndegrees of host specificity, Cotesia marginiventris and Microplitis croceipes","volume":"22","author":"Ngumbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemoecology"},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164106","article-title":"Cadmium exposure through\nthe food chain reduces the parasitic fitness of Chouioia cunea to Hyphantria cunea pupae: An ecotoxicological\nrisk to pest control","volume":"887","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.13385","article-title":"Knockdown\nof vitellogenin receptor based on minute insect RNA interference methods\naffects the initial mature egg load in the pest natural enemy Trichogramma dendrolimi","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Insect Sci."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2023\/2210","article-title":"Assessing\nRNAi feasibility and susceptibility to environmental RNAi in Trichogramma dendrolimi","volume":"44","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Entomol.\nGen."},{"key":"2026100711063262700_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2026.104491","article-title":"TostOBP12 mediates\nthe olfactory response to host volatiles in the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma ostriniae","volume":"188","author":"Kong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Insect Biochem.\nMol. Biol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c07550","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article-pdf\/74\/39\/30573\/68625477\/acs.jafc.6c07550.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article-pdf\/74\/39\/30573\/68625477\/acs.jafc.6c07550.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:03:37Z","timestamp":1791389017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jafcau\/article\/74\/39\/30573\/5436888\/Polluted-Signals-Heavy-Metal-Altered-Rice"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c07550","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8561","1520-5118"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8561","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5118","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]}}}