{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:44:02Z","timestamp":1792590242532,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/na","name":"Jilin Province Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Construction Demonstration Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JLARS-2026-030207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JLARS-2026-030207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/na","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/na","name":"Science and Technology Innovation Project of Sanjiang Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SJ2025003-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SJ2025003-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/na","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In plants, the directed distribution of photosynthetic products from source organs to heterotrophic sink organs forms the material basis for biomass accumulation and crop yield. SWEETs (sugars will eventually be exported transporters) facilitate passive sucrose efflux to link source and sink transport during phloem loading for plant carbon allocation. However, it remains unclear how SWEET-mediated sugar transport coordinates carbon allocation and lipid metabolism. Therefore, this Review integrates the structural evolution, transport mechanisms, and physiological functions of SWEETs. It investigates how SWEET-mediated sucrose transport establishes carbon availability and potentially links sugar-signaling networks to fatty acid biosynthesis. Furthermore, it discusses how the SWEET-mediated carbon flux influences seed oil accumulation by modulating intracellular carbon flux and acetyl-CoA production. Finally, the potential applications of biotechnology to regulate SWEET gene expression are outlined to enhance the carbon-to-lipid conversion efficiency and develop crops with superior traits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6c08972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T05:01:59Z","timestamp":1791522119000},"page":"32016-32031","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Plant Sugar Transporters\n(SWEET): An Emerging Role\nin Carbon\u2013Lipid Homeostasis"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongshu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianjie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongquan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130033"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jilin Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Jilin, Changchun, China, 130118"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2025.01.023","article-title":"Design of CoQ (10)\ncrops based on evolutionary history","volume":"188","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2010.07.007","article-title":"Sucrose: metabolite\nand signaling\nmolecule","volume":"71","author":"Wind","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-050213-040251","article-title":"Sucrose\nmetabolism: gateway to diverse carbon use and sugar signaling","volume":"65","author":"Ruan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. 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Plant Biol."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1213351","article-title":"Sucrose\nefflux mediated by SWEET\nproteins as a key step for phloem transport","volume":"335","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2013.00272","article-title":"Source-to-sink transport of sugar\nand regulation by environmental factors","volume":"4","author":"Lemoine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front.\nPlant Sci."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcx090","article-title":"Sugar Transporters\nin Plants: New Insights and Discoveries","volume":"58","author":"Julius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant\nCell Physiol."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17006","article-title":"Regulation of shoot\nbranching in Arabidopsis by trehalose\n6-phosphate","volume":"229","author":"Fichtner","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2025.110993","article-title":"Sugar Transporters\nand Their Essential Roles in Plant Male Reproductive\nDevelopment","volume":"231","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. 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Plant Sci."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070721-083240","article-title":"Phloem\nLoading and Unloading of Sucrose: What a Long, Strange Trip from Source\nto Sink","volume":"73","author":"Braun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070621-093907","article-title":"When SWEETs\nTurn Tweens: Updates and Perspectives","volume":"73","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu.\nRev. 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Plants"},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2017.11.003","article-title":"Mechanisms\nof phloem unloading: shaped\nby cellular pathways, their conductances and sink function","volume":"43","author":"Milne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Plant Biol."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202500290","article-title":"AlphaFold-Guided Gene\nEditing Enhances Field-Grown Soybean Oil Contents","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. 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U.S.A."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25021332","article-title":"Functional\nCharacterization of CsSWEET5a, a Cucumber Hexose\nTransporter That Mediates the Hexose Supply for Pollen Development\nand Rescues Male Fertility in Arabidopsis","volume":"25","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int.\nJ. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2024.109288","article-title":"Genome-wide\nidentification of SWEET\ngene family and the sugar transport function of three candidate genes\nduring female flower bud induction stage of Juglans sigillata Dode","volume":"217","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26031055","article-title":"Characterization\nof the SWEET Gene Family in Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) and\nthe Role of VcSWEET6 Related to Sugar Accumulation in Fruit Development","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.149739","article-title":"Genome-wide\nidentification of PavSWEET\nfamily genes and functional analysis of PavSWEET1, PavSWEET9b, and\nPavSWEET10 in regulating sweet cherry fruit sweetness","volume":"338","author":"Chu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.113.224972","article-title":"Overexpression of\nthe vacuolar sugar carrier AtSWEET16\nmodifies germination, growth, and stress tolerance in Arabidopsis","volume":"163","author":"Klemens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"2026102109090334300_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1266194","article-title":"MdSWEET23, a sucrose transporter from apple (Malus \u00d7 domestica\nBorkh.), influences sugar metabolism and enhances cold tolerance in\ntomato","volume":"14","author":"Nie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. 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