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In this work, we generalize the reinforcement learning contracted quantum eigensolver (RL-CQE), previously developed for ground-state problems, to electronic excited states and real-time quantum dynamics, in which a deep Q-network agent adaptively selects the two-body operators at each iteration, yielding more compact ansa\u0308tze and improved robustness with respect to critical hyperparameters. A key feature of the algorithm is a scalable state representation based on the ACSE residuals, whose dimension grows with the one-particle basis but remains independent of the number of targeted excited states. We also show the equivalence of sign-free qubit operators in the excited-state and time-evolution settings, extending a result previously established for ground-state problems. Our RL-CQE for time evolution derives from a constant-scaling ansatz that represents the wave function with a fixed number of unitary transformations independent of simulation time, enabled by the shared unitary structure of the purified ensemble treatment of excited states. Benchmarks on chemical systems demonstrate chemical accuracy with minimal operator counts across a range of bond lengths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jctc.6c00988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T08:02:01Z","timestamp":1788854521000},"page":"9414-9422","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reinforcement Learning-Assisted\nQuantum Simulation\nof Many-Body Excited States and Real-Time Dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2978-274X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiaji","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430205"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1541-8912","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lipeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Laboratory , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 311100"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6924-727X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carlos L.","family":"Benavides-Riveros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IQM Quantum Computers , Georg-Brauchle-Ring 23-25 , ,","place":["Munich, Germany, 80992"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092209062496800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470758472","volume-title":"Molecular\nMechanisms of Photosynthesis","author":"Blankenship","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026092209062496800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17346","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c04619","article-title":"Unraveling the Excited-State Dynamics and Light-Harvesting\nFunctions of Xanthophylls in Light-Harvesting Complex II Using Femtosecond\nStimulated Raman Spectroscopy","volume":"142","author":"Artes Vivancos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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