{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T23:34:34Z","timestamp":1768606474299,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765843200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765843200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765843200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2330175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2330175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Phys. Chem. A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c06239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T10:22:47Z","timestamp":1765880567000},"page":"229-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigation of Freezing-Induced Anionic Interplay in Acoustically Levitated Artificial Seawater Droplets"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Honolulu, United States"]},{"name":"University of Hawai\u2019i at Manoa","place":["Honolulu, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1643-2663","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Souvick","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Honolulu, United States"]},{"name":"University of Hawai\u2019i at Manoa","place":["Honolulu, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0495-6790","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nils W.","family":"Melbourne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Honolulu, United States"]},{"name":"University of Hawai\u2019i at Manoa","place":["Honolulu, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koushik","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Honolulu, United States"]},{"name":"University of Hawai\u2019i at Manoa","place":["Honolulu, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0638-1353","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rui","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Honolulu, United States"]},{"name":"University of Hawai\u2019i at Manoa","place":["Honolulu, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7233-7206","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ralf","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Honolulu, United States"]},{"name":"University of Hawai\u2019i at Manoa","place":["Honolulu, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"How Much Water is\nThere on Earth? U.S. Geological Survey. https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/water-science-school\/science\/how-much-water-there-earth (accessed 2025-08-11)."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","volume-title":"Introduction to marine biogeochemistry","author":"Libes S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","first-page":"1","author":"Lyman J.","year":"1940","journal-title":"J. Mar. Res."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1918943117"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17563"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GL095748"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(97)78647-8"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja026014h"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.1c02601"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202004630"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46518-y"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2022.05.004"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34785-6"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00849"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12538"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019RG000681"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19051352"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-13735-2023"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2024AV001215"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abq6842"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-20-0151.1"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","first-page":"1","volume":"2021","author":"Lin Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL089633"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-15341-2020"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-12707-2023"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.116118"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.118172"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110017"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EA00151F"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp507440a"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.221.4607.265"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GB002103"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL072972"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2013.0269"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL105472"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2425543122"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC01698C"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp711507f"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-679X(04)74003-0"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.3c00273"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202500593"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp810292n"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0004997"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp51559a"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","unstructured":"Computational\nChemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022)\nStandard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and\nTechnology, available online: https:\/\/cccbdb.nist.gov\/vibscalejustx.asp."},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2946-4-17"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-7855(96)00018-5"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.4374"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003702818773117"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2009.06.010"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1096205"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.7b01295"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/FRICT.2025.9440972"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8334-5_5","volume-title":"The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water","author":"Walrafen G. E.","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja063579v"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.015501"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2010.03.024"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1711834"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrs.1359"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(82)90073-0"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.6b07001"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref62\/cit62","volume":"34","author":"Tuschel D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref63\/cit63","first-page":"981","volume":"2","author":"Periasamy A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rasayan J. Chem."},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garcia, C. S.; Abedin, M. N.; Sharma, S. K.; Misra, A. K.; Ismail, S.; Singh, U. N.; Refaat, T. F.; Elsayed-Ali, H. E.; Sandford, S. P. Remote pulsed laser Raman spectroscopy system for detecting water, ice, and hydrous minerals; Imaging Spectrometry XI; SPIE: 2006; pp 296\u2013302.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.680879"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756400781820426"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp048545t"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00710-008-0028-z"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3702595"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.430768"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.437080"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2138\/am-2017-6088"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2013.02.029"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c02222"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1976.03615995004000030006x"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","unstructured":"Timberlake, K.\n                      Chemistry: an introduction to general, organic, and biological chemistry\n                      ; 2009."},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","volume-title":"Organic Chemistry, Global Edition","author":"Bruice P. Y.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174194"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(90)90023-Y"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B713254A"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","volume-title":"Raman spectroscopy of the CO2-H2O system","author":"Swartzwelder A. D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(98)00058-8"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/min13111358"},{"key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036024409020162"},{"key":"ref84\/cit84","volume-title":"Theoretical modeling of vibrational spectra in the liquid phase","author":"Thomas M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref85\/cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC07079K"},{"key":"ref86\/cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abq6830"},{"key":"ref87\/cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL106597"},{"key":"ref88\/cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JC005211"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Physical Chemistry A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c06239","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c06239","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T12:24:59Z","timestamp":1768566299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c06239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c06239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c06239","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-5639","1520-5215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-5639","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]}}}