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When exposed to radiation (e.g., in the form of neutrons) in nuclear power plants, the crystal structure of albite can undergo significant alterations. These alterations may degrade its chemical durability. Indeed, careful examinations of Ar+-implanted albite carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and molecular dynamics simulations show that albite\u2019s crystal structure, upon irradiation, undergoes progressive disordering, resulting in an expansion in its molar volume (i.e., a reduction of density) and a reduction in the connectivity of its atomic network. This loss of network connectivity (i.e., rigidity) results in an enhancement of the aqueous dissolution rate of albite\u2500measured using vertical scanning interferometry (VSI) in alkaline environments\u2500by a factor of 20. This enhancement in the dissolution rate (i.e., reduction in chemical durability) of albite following irradiation has significant impacts on the durability of felsic rocks and of concrete containing them upon their exposure to radiation in nuclear power plant (NPP) environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.7b05098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]],"date-time":"2017-09-23T11:10:53Z","timestamp":1506165053000},"page":"7835-7845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Effects of Irradiation on Albite\u2019s Chemical\nDurability"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Yi-Hsuan","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5273-9523","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Erika Callagon","family":"La Plante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1500-4947","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"N. M. Anoop","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Le Pape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , , ,","place":["Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States, 37831"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narayanan","family":"Neithalath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University , , , ,","place":["Tempe, Arizona, United States, 85287"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Bauchy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Sant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090219332561500_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1080\/18811248.2002.9715272","article-title":"Possibility of radiation-induced\ndegradation of concrete\nby alkali-silica reaction of aggregates","volume":"39","author":"Ichikawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\nNucl. 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