{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T19:15:48Z","timestamp":1788290148504,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant Opus 27 UMO-2024\/53\/B\/ST5\/01237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant Opus 27 UMO-2024\/53\/B\/ST5\/01237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Glassy materials undergo physical aging, changing their physical properties as they approach thermodynamic equilibrium. When confined in nanopores, glass-forming systems exhibit peculiar behavior, including out-of-equilibrium phenomena observed on a molecular time scale much faster than in the bulk. This occurs during rapid cooling, when the fraction of molecules located near the confining walls becomes kinetically frozen at the experimental time scale. As a result, the \u03b1-relaxation of the core fraction becomes faster than the equilibrium bulk liquid at the same temperature. Upon prolonged annealing, confinement-induced changes in the glass transition dynamics can be progressively eliminated, and the \u03b1-relaxation time recovers its bulk value. Recently, it has been demonstrated that a \u201cmaterial time\u201d concept\u2500the idea that structural recovery is governed by an internal clock whose rate changes as the system ages\u2500can capture the out-of-equilibrium response of nanoscale confined glasses. Here, we test this framework for a model van der Waals liquid, 5-ring polyphenyl ether (5PPE), confined within self-ordered nanoporous alumina templates of straight cylindrical nanochannels. We show that the equilibration kinetics can be successfully predicted for pores of different sizes and various thermal protocols. Our results provide new experimental evidence that the single-parameter aging concept remains valid not only for macroscopic glasses but also for nanoscale-confined glass-forming liquids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.6c02082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T10:02:02Z","timestamp":1787047322000},"page":"8724-8734","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Testing the Material\nTime Concept in Nanoconfined\nGlasses: Equilibration Kinetics of 5PPE in Nanopores"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Zuzanna","family":"Pytlik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice , , 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a , ,","place":["Chorzo\u0301w, Poland, 41-500"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gopika","family":"Mohandas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice , , 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a , ,","place":["Chorzo\u0301w, Poland, 41-500"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Skrzydelska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice , , 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a , ,","place":["Chorzo\u0301w, Poland, 41-500"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6972-2859","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Chat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice , , 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a , ,","place":["Chorzo\u0301w, Poland, 41-500"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0212-5010","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karolina","family":"Adrjanowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Silesia in Katowice , , 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a , ,","place":["Chorzo\u0301w, Poland, 41-500"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"080901","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4747326","article-title":"Supercooled Liquids and Glasses","volume":"137","author":"Ediger","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090114351806900_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1286035","article-title":"Relaxation\nin Glassforming Liquids and Amorphous Solids","volume":"88","author":"Angell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"S1","key":"2026090114351806900_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5802\/crphys.155","article-title":"The Glass Transition in Molecules,\nColloids and Grains: Universality and Specificity","volume":"24","author":"Dauchot","year":"2023","journal-title":"C. R. Phys."},{"issue":"5206","key":"2026090114351806900_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1126\/science.267.5206.1924","article-title":"Formation\nof Glasses from Liquids and Biopolymers","volume":"267","author":"Angell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bbpc.19780820975","volume-title":"Physical Aging\nin Amorphous Polymers and Other Materials","author":"Struik","year":"1978"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090114351806900_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1946.tb11592.x","article-title":"Relation\nbetween Inelastic Deformability and Thermal Expansion of Glass in\nIts Annealing Range","volume":"29","author":"Tool","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9308-3_7","article-title":"Physical Aging\nin Glasses and Composites","volume-title":"Long-Term Durability\nof Polymeric Matrix Composites","author":"McKenna","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.09.029","article-title":"Plasticity\nand Rejuvenation of Aged Metallic Glasses by Ultrasonic Vibrations","volume":"181","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"45","key":"2026090114351806900_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adi6086","article-title":"Geological Timescales\u2019\nAging Effects of Lunar\nGlasses","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090114351806900_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1021\/ma050533y","article-title":"Physical Aging of Thin Glassy Polymer\nFilms Monitored\nby Optical Properties","volume":"39","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090114351806900_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3093(94)90321-2","article-title":"Enthalpy\nRelaxation and Recovery in Amorphous Materials","volume":"169","author":"Hodge","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Non. Cryst. Solids"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090114351806900_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1970.tb12137.x","article-title":"Stress and Volume Relaxation in Annealing\nFlat Glass","volume":"53","author":"Gardon","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114507","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4930551","article-title":"Narayanaswamy\u2019s\n1971 Aging Theory and Material Time","volume":"143","author":"Dyre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chem.\nPhys."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090114351806900_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1971.tb12186.x","article-title":"A Model\nof Structural Relaxation in Glass","volume":"54","author":"Narayanaswamy","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram.\nSoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090114351806900_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1984.tb19643.x","article-title":"Use of\nthe Adam-Gibbs Equation in the Analysis of Structural Relaxation","volume":"67","author":"Scherer","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026090114351806900_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1021\/ma00177a044","article-title":"Effects\nof Annealing and Prior History on Enthalpy Relaxation in Glassy Polymers.\n6. Adam-Gibbs Formulation of Nonlinearity","volume":"20","author":"Hodge","year":"1987","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026090114351806900_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194504","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0234620","article-title":"Single Parameter Aging\nand Density Scaling","volume":"161","author":"Hecksher","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026090114351806900_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241103","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4923000","article-title":"Communication: Direct Tests of Single-Parameter\nAging","volume":"142","author":"Hecksher","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090114351806900_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"044501","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5066387","article-title":"Generalized Single-Parameter\nAging Tests and Their Application to Glycerol","volume":"150","author":"Roed","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090114351806900_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.099.014","article-title":"On the\nPhysics Required for Prediction of Long Term Performance of Polymers\nand Their Composites","volume":"99","author":"Mckenna","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand.\nTechnol."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026090114351806900_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6333","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.7b01014","article-title":"50th Anniversary\nPerspective: Challenges in the Dynamics\nand Kinetics of Glass-Forming Polymers","volume":"50","author":"McKenna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090114351806900_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.11797","article-title":"Large Deformation\nResponse of Polycarbonate: Time-Temperature,\nTime-Aging Time, and Time-Strain Superposition","volume":"37","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Polym. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026090114351806900_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9809","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl9809","article-title":"Predicting Nonlinear\nPhysical Aging of Glasses from Equilibrium Relaxation via the Material\nTime","volume":"8","author":"Riechers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090114351806900_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64505","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0157994","article-title":"Physical Aging\nin Molecular Glasses beyond the \u03b1 Relaxation","volume":"159","author":"Di Lisio","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"113","key":"2026090114351806900_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4631","DOI":"10.1021\/jp811412q","article-title":"Isoconversional\nKinetics of Glass Aging","volume":"113","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5c07109","article-title":"Identifying the Thermal Barriers of Glass Aging via\nIsoconversional Analysis","volume":"130","author":"Stavropoulou","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090114351806900_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20230850","article-title":"Physical Aging\nand Vitrification in Polymers and Other Glasses: Complex Behavior\nand Size Effects","volume":"62","author":"Cangialosi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090114351806900_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041501","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.86.041501","article-title":"Time Dependence\nof the Segmental Relaxation Time of Poly(Vinyl Acetate)-Silica Nanocomposites","volume":"86","author":"Boucher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E:Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090114351806900_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"081102","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3690083","article-title":"Communication: Identical\nTemperature Dependence of the Time Scales\nof Several Linear-Response Functions of Two Glass-Forming Liquids","volume":"136","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2014.08.041","article-title":"Isomorph Theory\nPrediction for the Dielectric Loss Variation along an Isochrone","volume":"407","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Non. Cryst. Solids"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026090114351806900_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12A543","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4789946","article-title":"Mechanical\nSpectra of Glass-Forming Liquids. I. Low-Frequency Bulk and Shear\nModuli of DC704 and 5-PPE Measured by Piezoceramic Transducers","volume":"138","author":"Hecksher","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026090114351806900_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7594","DOI":"10.1021\/ma101217y","article-title":"Enthalpy Recovery\nof PMMA\/Silica Nanocomposites","volume":"43","author":"Boucher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5076","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5c00945","article-title":"Predicting\nEquilibration Dynamics\nof Polymer Confined at the Nanoscale via Material Time","volume":"16","author":"Chat","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"43","key":"2026090114351806900_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11350","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5c05768","article-title":"Effect of Surface Modification on Equilibrium Kinetics\nunder Nanopore-Confinement: Application of the Material Time Concept","volume":"129","author":"Chat","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2025.127859","article-title":"Dielectric\nStudy on Non-Equilibrium Relaxation Dynamics of the Protic Ionic Liquid\nVerapamil Hydrochloride (VH) in Nanopore-Confinement","volume":"433","author":"Chat","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7941","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.4c01207","article-title":"The Role of\nThermal History, Density, and Pressure Changes in the Nonequilibrium\nGlass Transition Dynamics of Low-Molecular-Weight Poly(Phenylmethyl\nSiloxane) (PMPS) under Nanopore Confinement","volume":"57","author":"Chat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"20","key":"2026090114351806900_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203302","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4974767","article-title":"Glassy Dynamics of\nPolymethylphenylsiloxane in One- and Two-Dimensional Nanometric Confinement\n- A Comparison","volume":"146","author":"Kipnusu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026090114351806900_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3708","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5b01533","article-title":"Confinement for More Space: A Larger\nFree Volume and Enhanced Glassy Dynamics of 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol in Nanopores","volume":"6","author":"Kipnusu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06100-9","volume-title":"Dynamics in Geometrical\nConfinement","author":"Kremer","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090114351806900_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.6b02974","article-title":"Predicting\nNanoscale Dynamics of a Glass-Forming Liquid from Its Macroscopic\nBulk Behavior and Vice Versa","volume":"8","author":"Adrjanowicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem.\nLett."},{"issue":"25","key":"2026090114351806900_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14366","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b01391","article-title":"Decoupling\nbetween the Interfacial and Core Molecular Dynamics of Salol in 2D\nConfinement","volume":"119","author":"Adrjanowicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026090114351806900_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15762","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.15762","article-title":"Geometrical\nConfinement and Cooperativity in Supercooled Liquids Studied by Solvation\nDynamics","volume":"54","author":"Richert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"17","key":"2026090114351806900_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.176101","article-title":"Discharge of the Nanopore Confinement\nEffect on the\nGlass Transition Dynamics via Viscous Flow","volume":"122","author":"Adrjanowicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026090114351806900_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5188","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.7b00616","article-title":"Time and Temperature\nas Key Parameters Controlling Dynamics and Properties of Spatially\nRestricted Polymers","volume":"50","author":"Tarnacka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"17","key":"2026090114351806900_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6678","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.6b01237","article-title":"Studies on\nthe Temperature and Time Induced Variation in the Segmental and Chain\nDynamics in Poly(Propylene Glycol) Confined at the Nanoscale","volume":"49","author":"Tarnacka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090114351806900_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys2031","article-title":"Predicting the Density-Scaling Exponent\nof a Glass-Forming Liquid from Prigogine\u2013Defay Ratio Measurements","volume":"7","author":"Gundermann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"2026090114351806900_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14390","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b04078","article-title":"Accessing\nthe Physical State and Molecular Mobility of Naproxen Confined to\nNanoporous Silica Matrixes","volume":"120","author":"Cordeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"28","key":"2026090114351806900_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8227","DOI":"10.1021\/jp802133e","article-title":"Confinement\nand Surface Effects on\nthe Molecular Dynamics of a Nematic Mixture Investigated by Dielectric\nRelaxation Spectroscopy","volume":"112","author":"Bra\u0301s","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026090114351806900_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7400","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.6b01484","article-title":"Interfacial\nEnergy and Glass Temperature\nof Polymers Confined to Nanoporous Alumina","volume":"49","author":"Alexandris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"26","key":"2026090114351806900_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7553","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c01194","article-title":"Effect of Surface Chemistry on the\nGlass-Transition Dynamics of Poly(Phenyl Methyl Siloxane) Confined\nin Alumina Nanopores","volume":"36","author":"Winkler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090114351806900_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5389","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c00156","article-title":"Dynamics of\nPyrrolidinium-Based Ionic\nLiquids under Confinement. I. Analysis of Dielectric Permittivity","volume":"124","author":"Tu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090114351806900_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physchem-032210-103343","article-title":"Dynamics of\nNanoconfined Supercooled Liquids","volume":"62","author":"Richert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev.\nPhys. Chem."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026090114351806900_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R461","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/17\/15\/R01","article-title":"Effects of Confinement\non Material Behaviour at the\nNanometre Size Scale","volume":"17","author":"Alcoutlabi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090114351806900_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1557\/proc-543-115","article-title":"Glass Transition\nin Sub-Nanometer Confinement","volume":"543","author":"Huwe","year":"2011","journal-title":"MRS Online Proc.\nLibr."},{"issue":"40","key":"2026090114351806900_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22321","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c07053","article-title":"The Impact\nof the Molecular Weight on the Nonequilibrium\nGlass Transition Dynamics of Poly(Phenylmethyl Siloxane) in Cylindrical\nNanopores","volume":"124","author":"Chat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090114351806900_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"055702","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.95.055702","article-title":"Glassy Aging Dynamics","volume":"95","author":"Lunkenheimer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"42\u201349","key":"2026090114351806900_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2006.02.136","article-title":"Dielectric\nSpectroscopy on Aging\nGlasses","volume":"352","author":"Lunkenheimer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Non. Cryst. Solids"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090114351806900_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"098203","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.098203","article-title":"Mechanistic Picture for the Slow\nArrhenius Process in Glass Forming Systems: The Collective Small Displacements\nModel","volume":"134","author":"White","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090114351806900_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02324-3","article-title":"Evidence of\na One-Dimensional Thermodynamic Phase Diagram for Simple Glass-Formers","volume":"9","author":"Hansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Physical\nChemistry B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.6c02082","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jpcbfk\/article-pdf\/130\/34\/8724\/66791124\/acs.jpcb.6c02082.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jpcbfk\/article-pdf\/130\/34\/8724\/66791124\/acs.jpcb.6c02082.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T18:35:23Z","timestamp":1788287723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jpcbfk\/article\/130\/34\/8724\/5271468\/Testing-the-Material-Time-Concept-in-Nanoconfined"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.6c02082","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-6106","1520-5207"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-6106","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5207","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]}}}