{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:45:45Z","timestamp":1791913545939,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 110-2222-E-110-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 110-2222-E-110-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 113-2221-E-110-007-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 113-2221-E-110-007-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials are valued for their anisotropic morphology, but they have tendencies to aggregate uncontrollably due to intermolecular interactions and entanglement. We developed a method that can align and bundle 1D nanomaterials into yarn-like microfibers with copper nanowires (CuNWs) as an example of applicable 1D nanomaterials. The method begins by spreading CuNWs into a Langmuir monolayer. The CuNWs form a cohesive, entangled network over the subphase surface, so the CuNWs can be drawn up from one point to collapse the Langmuir monolayer into a microfiber. The drawing motion aligns the CuNWs by pulling them against the subphase\u2019s surface tension. During drawing, residual solvent in the microfiber evaporates to compress CuNWs and facilitate conformal contacts. The assembled microfibers are held together by van der Waals interactions and entanglement between misaligned components. The CuNW microfibers have a Herman\u2019s orientation factor of 0.84, representing significant alignment. These microfibers are cohesive enough to be manipulated into knots and twists. The CuNW microfibers were also examined for their stress\u2013strain properties and electronic conductivity. The discovered technique does not rely on designed surface properties, so 1D nanomaterials with sufficient aspect ratios have a chance to be aligned using this method, including silver nanowires, polystyrene fibers, zinc oxide nanorods, and mixtures of 1D nanomaterials. From its flexible processability, we believe the discovered technique would complement various modifications, such as surface modifications or application-specific chemical compositions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6c03471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:02:02Z","timestamp":1790758922000},"page":"29858-29866","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Langmuir Monolayer\nFiber Drawing of Aligned Copper\nNanowires"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Chih-Chun","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chingping","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-Tao","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzu-Shan","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Jou","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Chen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Dagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5933-1037","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kevin","family":"Chiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Sun Yat-Sen University , , No. 70, Lianhai Road , ,","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 80424"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310195403100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202400314","article-title":"Cellular Nanointerface of Vertical Nanostructures: Impact of Size-Modulated\nNanopillar Arrays on Neuronal Morphology, Maturation, and Synapse\nFormation","volume":"6","author":"Cho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Struct."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310195403100_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2009.12.016","article-title":"Cell guidance\nby magnetic\nnanowires","volume":"316","author":"Johansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Cell Res."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026101310195403100_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.06.051","article-title":"Electrospinning\nof nano\/micro scale poly(l-lactic acid) aligned fibers and their potential\nin neural tissue engineering","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"6955","key":"2026101310195403100_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01996","article-title":"High-performance thin-film transistors using semiconductor\nnanowires and nanoribbons","volume":"425","author":"Duan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310195403100_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8997","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c17376","article-title":"Self-Anchoring Process to Construct\nHighly-Aligned-Carbon Nanotube\nTransistors","volume":"19","author":"Lv","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101310195403100_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201405289","article-title":"Large-Area\nAssembly of Densely Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Solution\nShearing and Their Application to Field-Effect Transistors","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310195403100_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/lsa.2015.67","article-title":"Nanoplasmonic waveguides:\ntowards applications in integrated nanophotonic\ncircuits","volume":"4","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Light: Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"5688","key":"2026101310195403100_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100999","article-title":"Nanoribbon Waveguides\nfor Subwavelength\nPhotonics Integration","volume":"305","author":"Law","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310195403100_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0306954","article-title":"On-chip room-temperature CW lasing from a III\u2013V\nnanowire integrated with a Si photonic crystal platform","volume":"11","author":"Takiguchi","year":"2026","journal-title":"APL Photonics"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026101310195403100_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11260","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c01266","article-title":"Scalable High\nTensile Modulus Composite Laminates Using Continuous Carbon Nanotube\nYarns for Aerospace Applications","volume":"6","author":"Evers","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl.\nNano Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310195403100_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38701-4","article-title":"Fabricating strong and tough aramid fibers by small addition of carbon\nnanotubes","volume":"14","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026101310195403100_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceja.2026.101111","article-title":"Durable copper\nnanowires for flexible curvature sensors","volume":"26","author":"Broere","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem.\nEng. J. Adv."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310195403100_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202502794","article-title":"Electrically Conductive Inks as Programable\nMaterial Systems for Adaptive, Multifunctional, and Sustainable Electronics","volume":"28","author":"Peng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310195403100_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/am.2014.88","article-title":"A highly stretchable,\nhelical copper nanowire conductor exhibiting a stretchability of 700%","volume":"6","author":"Won","year":"2014","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310195403100_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1021\/nn506583e","article-title":"Copper Nanowires\nas Nanoscale Interconnects: Their\nStability, Electrical Transport, and Mechanical Properties","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"48","key":"2026101310195403100_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42067","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b12313","article-title":"Dense Vertically Aligned Copper Nanowire\nComposites as High Performance Thermal Interface Materials","volume":"9","author":"Barako","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"34","key":"2026101310195403100_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19251","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b05147","article-title":"Thermal Conduction in Vertically\nAligned Copper Nanowire Arrays and Composites","volume":"7","author":"Barako","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"36","key":"2026101310195403100_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20359","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CP02774C","article-title":"Thermal\nconductivity and electrical\nresistivity of single copper nanowires","volume":"23","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys.\nChem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310195403100_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10973","DOI":"10.1021\/nn504883m","article-title":"Flexible Transparent\nConducting Hybrid Film Using a Surface-Embedded Copper Nanowire Network:\nA Highly Oxidation-Resistant Copper Nanowire Electrode for Flexible\nOptoelectronics","volume":"8","author":"Im","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026101310195403100_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.108067","article-title":"Ultrastable 2D material-wrapped\ncopper nanowires for high-performance flexible and transparent energy\ndevices","volume":"106","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101310195403100_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14273","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b02087","article-title":"Copper Nanowire-Based\nAerogel with Tunable Pore Structure\nand Its Application as Flexible Pressure Sensor","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"45","key":"2026101310195403100_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52863","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c13443","article-title":"Copper Nanowire\/Polydopamine-Modified\nSodium Alginate Composite Films\nwith Enhanced Long-Term Stability and Adhesion for Flexible Organic\nLight-Emitting Diodes","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101310195403100_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7847","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b03626","article-title":"Continuous\nPatterning of Copper Nanowire-Based Transparent Conducting Electrodes\nfor Use in Flexible Electronic Applications","volume":"10","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"51","key":"2026101310195403100_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13708","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201306585","article-title":"Optically\nTransparent Water Oxidation Catalysts Based on Copper Nanowires","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"40","key":"2026101310195403100_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26886","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b09717","article-title":"Cu Nanowires with Clean\nSurfaces: Synthesis and Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"30","key":"2026101310195403100_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202311336","article-title":"Electrical-Driven Directed-Evolution\nof Copper Nanowires Catalysts\nfor Efficient Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia","volume":"20","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310195403100_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5526","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR04537H","article-title":"Self-assembled\ninorganic nanomaterials for biomedical applications","volume":"17","author":"Campos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310195403100_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4976","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00482","article-title":"Colloidal\nSelf-Assembly Approaches to Smart Nanostructured\nMaterials","volume":"122","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"38","key":"2026101310195403100_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202506167","article-title":"Assembly and\nProcessing of One-Dimensional Subnanomaterials","volume":"21","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310195403100_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2012.03.042","article-title":"Carbon nanotube bundles\nself-assembled in double helix microstructures","volume":"50","author":"Cervantes-Sodi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"32","key":"2026101310195403100_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/adef60","article-title":"Ordered silicon\nnanowire bundle networks from aqueous dispersions","volume":"36","author":"Tilve-Martinez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101310195403100_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NH00313A","article-title":"Self-assembly,\nalignment, and patterning of metal nanowires","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101310195403100_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17641","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07910","article-title":"Directed Assembly of Nanomaterials\nfor Making Nanoscale Devices and Structures: Mechanisms and Applications","volume":"16","author":"Chai","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"5504","key":"2026101310195403100_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5504.630","article-title":"Directed Assembly\nof One-Dimensional Nanostructures into Functional Networks","volume":"291","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"18","key":"2026101310195403100_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201705794","article-title":"Directed Assembly\nof Hybrid Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310195403100_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4934","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b01551","article-title":"Spinning Hierarchical\nGold Nanowire Microfibers by Shear Alignment\nand Intermolecular Self-Assembly","volume":"11","author":"Reiser","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"28","key":"2026101310195403100_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202312268","article-title":"A Critical\nReview on Recent Progress of Solution-Processed Monolayer Assembly\nof Nanomaterials and Applications","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101310195403100_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4540","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c00045","article-title":"Langmuir\u2013Scheaffer\nTechnique\nas a Method for Controlled Alignment of 1D Materials","volume":"36","author":"Bodik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310195403100_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/1439-7641(20020617)3:6&lt;503::AID-CPHC503&gt;3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Langmuir\u2013Blodgett\nAssembly of One-Dimensional Nanostructures","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310195403100_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2005.08.331","article-title":"Nanowires\nand 1D arrays fabrication: An overview","volume":"495","author":"Herna\u0301ndez-Ve\u0301lez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thin\nSolid Films"},{"issue":"6709","key":"2026101310195403100_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn9181","article-title":"Growth of metal nanowire\nforests controlled through stress fields\ninduced by grain gradients","volume":"385","author":"Kimura","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"23","key":"2026101310195403100_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7832","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35187k","article-title":"The art of aligning one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures","volume":"41","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"37","key":"2026101310195403100_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5859","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201401412","article-title":"Highly\nConductive\nCarbon Nanotube-Graphene Hybrid Yarn","volume":"24","author":"Foroughi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Funct.\nMater."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310195403100_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9880","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c00497","article-title":"Carbon Nanotube Yarns\nTailored Using Dispersants and Surfactants for Flexible and Wearable\nThermoelectric Generators","volume":"7","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310195403100_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200902943","article-title":"Continuous Multilayered Carbon Nanotube Yarns","volume":"22","author":"Zhong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101310195403100_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-013-0105-9","article-title":"Highly aligned narrow\ndiameter chitosan electrospun nanofibers","volume":"20","author":"Haider","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\nPolym. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310195403100_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34015-z","article-title":"An origami-based technique for simple,\neffective and inexpensive fabrication of highly aligned far-field\nelectrospun fibers","volume":"13","author":"Hosseinian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101310195403100_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0486158","article-title":"Continuous Electrospinning\nof Aligned Polymer Nanofibers onto a Wire Drum Collector","volume":"4","author":"Katta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310195403100_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.12.022","article-title":"Comparative analysis\nof fiber alignment methods in electrospinning","volume":"4","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Matter"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310195403100_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2021.07.015","article-title":"What makes a material\nbendable? A\nthickness-dependent metric for bendability, malleability, ductility","volume":"4","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Matter"},{"issue":"6466","key":"2026101310195403100_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz5704","article-title":"A figure of merit for flexibility","volume":"366","author":"Peng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026101310195403100_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15204","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00048","article-title":"Engineering\nvan der Waals Materials\nfor Advanced Metaphotonics","volume":"122","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310195403100_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00697","article-title":"van der Waals Contact for Two-Dimensional\nTransition Metal Dichalcogenides","volume":"124","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026101310195403100_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019","article-title":"Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image\nanalysis","volume":"9","author":"Schindelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310195403100_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6459","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00754","article-title":"The Past and the Future\nof Langmuir and Langmuir\u2013Blodgett Films","volume":"122","author":"Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310195403100_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.18631950602","article-title":"Ueber die\nAbha\u0308ngigkeit der Capillarita\u0308ts-Constanten des Alkohols\nvon Substanz und Gestalt des benetzten festen Ko\u0308rpers","volume":"195","author":"Wilhelmy","year":"1863","journal-title":"Ann. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310195403100_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1021\/j150406a003","article-title":"The States of Monolayers","volume":"45","author":"Harkins","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101310195403100_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.71.779","article-title":"Structure and phase transitions in\nLangmuir monolayers","volume":"71","author":"Kaganer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310195403100_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4440","DOI":"10.1021\/ic500094b","article-title":"Large-Scale Synthesis\nof Well-Dispersed Copper Nanowires in an Electric Pressure Cooker\nand Their Application in Transparent and Conductive Networks","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"2026101310195403100_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2015.09.279","article-title":"Synthesis of copper\nnanowires and its application to flexible transparent\nelectrode","volume":"656","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys. Compd."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101310195403100_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4963","DOI":"10.1021\/cg200874g","article-title":"Polyol\nSynthesis of Silver Nanowires:\nAn Extensive Parametric Study","volume":"11","author":"Coskun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth\nDes."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310195403100_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2007.05.016","article-title":"Hydrothermal\nsynthesis of ZnO nanowires and nanobelts on a large scale","volume":"106","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"32","key":"2026101310195403100_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29122","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c02212","article-title":"Transferrable Electrospinning\nNanofiber Meshes as Strongly Adhered\nScaffolds for Slippery Liquid-Infused Porous Surfaces","volume":"8","author":"Yeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"}],"container-title":["Langmuir"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6c03471","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/langd5\/article-pdf\/42\/40\/29858\/68708613\/acs.langmuir.6c03471.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/langd5\/article-pdf\/42\/40\/29858\/68708613\/acs.langmuir.6c03471.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:52:29Z","timestamp":1791910349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/langd5\/article\/42\/40\/29858\/5442196\/Langmuir-Monolayer-Fiber-Drawing-of-Aligned-Copper"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"40","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6c03471","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-7463","1520-5827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-7463","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]}}}