{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:45:06Z","timestamp":1791985506047,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea","award":["RS-2023-00261042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00261042"]}]},{"name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea","award":["RS-2024-00406240"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00406240"]}]},{"name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea","award":["RS-2025-00516229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-00516229"]}]},{"name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea","award":["RS-2026-25472709"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2026-25472709"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chiral materials, which lack inversion and mirror symmetries, host spin textures in momentum space that give rise to current-induced spin polarization. In bulk Te, symmetry restricts the induced spin polarization to the chiral axis, allowing unidirectional magnetoresistance (UMR) only when the magnetic field is aligned with this direction. Here, we demonstrate an unconventional UMR in chiral Te nanosheets that emerges under a magnetic field transverse to the chiral axis. The unconventional UMR exhibits nearly linear magnetic-field and current dependences and reverses sign with opposite crystal handedness, confirming its intrinsic chiral origin. First-principles calculations explain the unconventional UMR by out-of-plane spin polarization induced by symmetry reduction in Te nanosheets. Furthermore, electrostatic gating experiments demonstrate that the unconventional UMR is governed by the electronic structure near the Fermi level. These results establish symmetry reduction and Fermi-level control as effective routes to generating multiaxis spin polarization in chiral materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6c03583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:02:27Z","timestamp":1790787747000},"page":"13971-13978","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gate-Tunable\nUnconventional Unidirectional Magnetoresistance\nin Chiral Tellurium Nanosheets"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0347-5100","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jaimin","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]},{"name":"Northwestern University , , , ,","place":["Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60208"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanhwi","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hee-Chang","family":"Kyung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"San","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geun-Hee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8915-502X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jong-Guk","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Younghun","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korean Basic Science Institute , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34126"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soogil","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gachon University , , ,","place":["Seongnam, Korea, 13120"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kab-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7709-8347","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yeon Sik","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6269-2266","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kyung-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8813-7025","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Byong-Guk","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101408325874500_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-021-00302-9","article-title":"Chiral Spintronics","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Phys."},{"key":"2026101408325874500_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physchem-040214-121554","article-title":"Spintronics and Chirality: Spin Selectivity\nin Electron\nTransport through Chiral Molecules","volume":"66","author":"Naaman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev.\nPhys. Chem."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101408325874500_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1021\/jz300793y","article-title":"Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity Effect","volume":"3","author":"Naaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026101408325874500_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202106629","article-title":"Theory\nof Chirality\nInduced Spin Selectivity: Progress and Challenges","volume":"34","author":"Evers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026101408325874500_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1199339","article-title":"Spin Selectivity\nin Electron Transmission through Self-Assembled Monolayers of Double-Stranded\nDNA","volume":"331","author":"Gohler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101408325874500_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0221834","article-title":"Room Temperature\nChiral Magnetoresistance in a Chiral-Perovskite-Based Perpendicular\nSpin Valve","volume":"12","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"APL Mater."},{"key":"2026101408325874500_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adv5220","article-title":"Spin Polarization\nDriven by Molecular Vibrations\nLeads to Enantioselectivity in Chiral Molecules","volume":"11","author":"Miwa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. 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Lett."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026101408325874500_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.216402","article-title":"Radial Spin Texture\nof the Weyl Fermions in Chiral Tellurium","volume":"125","author":"Gatti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys.\nRev. Lett."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026101408325874500_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.114.206401","article-title":"Weyl Node\nand Spin Texture in Trigonal Tellurium and Selenium","volume":"114","author":"Hirayama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408325874500_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01093-3","article-title":"Observation of Current-Induced\nBulk Magnetization in Elemental Tellurium","volume":"8","author":"Furukawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat.\nCommun."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101408325874500_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.3.023111","article-title":"Current-Induced Magnetization Caused by Crystal Chirality in Nonmagnetic\nElemental Tellurium","volume":"3","author":"Furukawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101408325874500_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-022-01211-7","article-title":"Gate-Tuneable\nand Chirality-Dependent Charge-to-Spin Conversion in Tellurium Nanowires","volume":"21","author":"Calavalle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"22","key":"2026101408325874500_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.106.L220403","article-title":"Chirality-Induced\nIntrinsic Charge\nRectification in a Tellurium-Based Field-Effect Transistor","volume":"106","author":"Hirobe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101408325874500_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.046303","article-title":"Odd Nonlinear Conductivity\nunder Spatial Inversion in Chiral Tellurium","volume":"132","author":"Suarez-Rodriguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101408325874500_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9012","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c00510","article-title":"Weyl Node-Participated\nMagnetoresistance and Nonreciprocal Transport in Two-Dimensional Tellurene\nNanostructures","volume":"7","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101408325874500_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3933","article-title":"Control of Spin-Orbit Torques Through Crystal Symmetry\nin WTe2\/ferromagnet Bilayers","volume":"13","author":"MacNeill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat.\nPhys."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026101408325874500_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11337","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2002913117","article-title":"Magnetotransport Signatures of Weyl Physics and Discrete\nScale Invariance in the Elemental Semiconductor Tellurium","volume":"117","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101408325874500_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.106.125114","article-title":"Dissipation and Geometry\nin Nonlinear Quantum Transports\nof Multiband Electronic Systems","volume":"106","author":"Michishita","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev.\nB"},{"key":"2026101408325874500_cit36","unstructured":"Hua, Z.; Niu, C.; Joy, S.; Tan, P.; Shi, G.; Liu, H.; Guo, J.; Graf, D.; Ye, P.; Lewandowski, C.; et al.; Interplay of\nOrbital and Spin Magnetization in Trigonal Tellurium.  arXiv2025; Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.14292."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026101408325874500_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.67.155108","article-title":"Variationally\nOptimized Atomic Orbitals for Large-Scale Electronic Structures","volume":"67","author":"Ozaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026101408325874500_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.69.195113","article-title":"Numerical Atomic Basis Orbitals from\nH to Kr","volume":"69","author":"Ozaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. 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Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101408325874500_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.026301","article-title":"Unification of Nonlinear Anomalous\nHall Effect and Nonreciprocal Magnetoresistance in Metals by the Quantum\nGeometry","volume":"132","author":"Kaplan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408325874500_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5513","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49706-y","article-title":"Giant Nonlinear Hall\nand Wireless Rectification Effects at Room Temperature in the Elemental\nSemiconductor Tellurium","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. 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Rev. 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