{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T14:16:02Z","timestamp":1793196962930,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":214,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784592000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000078","name":"Division of Materials Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2516542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2516542"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550-25-1-0049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-25-1-0049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006770","name":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["66838-ND7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["66838-ND7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006770","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Water-soluble conjugated polymers (WSCPs) represent an important class of functional macromolecules that combine the electronic advantages of \u03c0-conjugated polymer backbones with aqueous processability, biocompatibility, and tunable biointerfacial behavior. Unlike conventional small-molecule photosensitizers or inorganic nanomaterials, WSCPs offer polymeric design flexibility through controlled backbone engineering, side-chain functionalization, amphiphilicity, charge density, molecular weight, and nanoparticle self-assembly. These structural parameters govern their optical absorption, fluorescence emission, exciton migration, reactive oxygen species generation, photothermal conversion, colloidal stability, cellular uptake, and interactions with biomolecules. This review discusses the fundamental polymeric principles underlying WSCP performance, including \u03c0-electron delocalization, light-harvesting amplification, F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer, electrostatic complexation, hydrophobic association, and stimulus-responsive conformational changes. Particular emphasis is placed on how charged, PEGylated, glycosylated, and amphiphilic side chains improve water solubility, reduce nonspecific interactions, and enable targeted interactions with nucleic acids, proteins, membranes, and tumor cells. The review further summarizes the use of WSCPs and conjugated polymer nanoparticles in photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, antimicrobial treatment, drug delivery, and gene delivery. In photodynamic and photothermal applications, WSCPs act as light-responsive therapeutic platforms by generating singlet oxygen or other reactive oxygen species, converting absorbed light into localized heat, or combining both effects for synergistic therapy. In drug and gene delivery, their hydrophobic conjugated domains, cationic functionalities, and intrinsic fluorescence enable payload encapsulation, nucleic acid condensation, real-time tracking, and triggered release. Overall, WSCPs provide a versatile polymer-based platform for theranostic medicine, where molecular structure, photophysics, and biofunctionality can be rationally integrated to improve imaging, therapeutic efficacy, and targeted delivery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.6c00294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T01:59:32Z","timestamp":1784685572000},"page":"6758-6791","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Review of Mechanisms of Photodynamic and Photothermal therapy by Water-Soluble Conjugate Polymers and Their Applications in Drug and Gene Delivery"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2699-503X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sushipra","family":"Vats","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhruval Milanbhai","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2732-9848","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Akhtar","family":"Gul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1404-1746","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nehil","family":"Shreyash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2878-5245","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kunal","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delhi , , ,","place":["New Delhi, India, 110042"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4636-0066","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohamed F.","family":"Mady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar University , , P.O. Box 2713 , ,","place":["Doha, Qatar, 2713"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddharaj","family":"Dabade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurabh Kr","family":"Tiwary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1302-9374","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alamgir","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]},{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A","family":"Elzatahry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston , , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77204"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1021\/cr9801014","article-title":"Conjugated polymer-based chemical sensors","volume":"100","author":"McQuade","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1021\/cr990257j","article-title":"Poly(aryleneethynylene)s: Syntheses, Properties, Structures, and Applications","volume":"100","author":"Bunz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1021\/ar7002489","article-title":"Fluorogenic Polydiacetylene Supramolecules: Immobilization, Micropatterning, and Application to Label-Free Chemosensors","volume":"41","author":"Ahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200800663","article-title":"Luminescent Conjugated Polymers: Illuminating the Dark Matters of Biology and Pathology","volume":"20","author":"Nilsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200800624","article-title":"Fluorescent Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Biomacromolecule Detection","volume":"20","author":"Feng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76314-7","volume-title":"Organic Semiconductors in Sensor Applications","author":"Bernards","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4300","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200805456","article-title":"Conjugated polyelectrolytes: synthesis, photophysics, and applications","volume":"48","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochemrev.2009.10.003","article-title":"Conjugated polyelectrolytes as fluorescent sensors","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. C, Photochem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.200900148","article-title":"Conjugated Polyelectrolytes as New Platforms for Drug Screening","volume":"4","author":"An","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2008.03.008","article-title":"Fluorescent conjugated polymer molecular wire chemosensors for transition metal ion recognition and signaling","volume":"253","author":"Fan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.07.008","article-title":"Polythiophene based fluorescence sensors for acids and metal ions","volume":"141","author":"Maiti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B-Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1039\/b909065g","article-title":"Water-soluble fluorescent conjugated polymers and their interactions with biomacromolecules for sensitive biosensors","volume":"39","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4467","DOI":"10.1021\/cm049587x","article-title":"Homogeneous Fluorescence-Based DNA Detection with Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1021\/ar9001813","article-title":"Cationic Conjugated Polymers for Optical Detection of DNA Methylation, Lesions, and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms","volume":"43","author":"Duan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3268","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200906928","article-title":"Gold nanoparticle-fluorophore complexes: sensitive and discerning \u2018noses\u2019 for biosystems sensing","volume":"49","author":"Bunz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201000020","article-title":"Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers for Fluorescent-Enzyme Assays","volume":"31","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Macromol. Rapid Commun."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026080308072012800_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1039\/c0an00239a","article-title":"Recent advances in fluorescent and colorimetric conjugated polymer-based biosensors","volume":"135","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1039\/B9PY00283A","article-title":"Water-soluble conjugated polymers as the platform for protein sensors","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1039\/c0nr00322k","article-title":"Amplified energy transfer in conjugated polymer nanoparticle tags and sensors","volume":"2","author":"Tian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2009.09.001","article-title":"Binding of polynucleotides to conjugated polyelectrolytes and its applications in sensing","volume":"158","author":"Tapia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.09.025","article-title":"DNA biosensors based on water-soluble conjugated polymers","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2010.05.003","article-title":"Conjugated polymers for enhanced bioimaging","volume":"1810","author":"Klingstedt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta Gen. Subj."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.2174\/138527211794474456","article-title":"Signal Amplifying Optical DNA Detection on Solid Support with Fluorescent Conjugated Polymers","volume":"15","author":"Lv","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Org. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.200400537","article-title":"Optical Sensors Based on Hybrid DNA\/Conjugated Polymer Complexes","volume":"11","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 A Eur. J."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.2174\/138527211794474492","article-title":"Cationic Water-Soluble Polyfluorene Homopolymers and Copolymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Their Applications in DNA Sensing","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Org. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.2174\/138527211794474438","article-title":"Direct Colorimetric Biosensors from Polydiacetylenes","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Org. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1039\/C0CS00058B","article-title":"Recent progress on polymer-based fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1021\/cm102196t","article-title":"Recent Advances in Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Emerging Optoelectronic Applications","volume":"23","author":"Duarte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1039\/b501314c","article-title":"Fluorescence superquenching of conjugated polyelectrolytes: applications for biosensing and drug discovery","volume":"15","author":"Achyuthan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0501339","article-title":"Chemical Sensors Based on Amplifying Fluorescent Conjugated Polymers","volume":"107","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4317","DOI":"10.1039\/B703691D","article-title":"Biosensing with polydiacetylene materials: structures, optical properties and applications","author":"Reppy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.200700281","article-title":"Conjugated Polymers as Optical Probes for Protein Interactions and Protein Conformations","volume":"28","author":"Herland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Macromol. Rapid Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.2185","article-title":"Fluorescent polyelectrolytes as protein sensors","volume":"56","author":"Ambade","year":"2007","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1021\/ar700115t","article-title":"Optical Detection of DNA and Proteins with Cationic Polythiophenes","volume":"41","author":"Ho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13306","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0365072","article-title":"Shape-Adaptable Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers","volume":"125","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5524","DOI":"10.1039\/C0CC05158F","article-title":"A potent fluorescent probe for the detection ofcellapoptosis","volume":"47","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8223","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200701991","article-title":"Live-Cell-Permeable Poly(p-phenylene ethynylene)","volume":"46","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9366","DOI":"10.1021\/ma051551i","article-title":"Rational Design and in-Situ FTIR Analyses of Colorimetrically Reversibe Polydiacetylene Supramolecules","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3773(20020503)41:9&lt;1548::aid-anie1548&gt;3.0.co;2-i","article-title":"Colorimetric and fluorometric detection of nucleic acids using cationic polythiophene derivatives","volume":"41","author":"Ho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201000363","article-title":"A Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymer for Protein Identification and Denaturation Detection","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11774","DOI":"10.1021\/la101714q","article-title":"Self-Assembly of Conjugated Polymer-Ag@SiO2 Hybrid Fluorescent Nanoparticles for Application to Cellular Imaging","volume":"26","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1021\/ja038667j","article-title":"Interpolyelectrolyte Complexes of Conjugated Copolymers and DNA: Platforms for Multicolor Biosensors","volume":"126","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6736","DOI":"10.1021\/cm102788b","article-title":"Multicolor Conjugate Polyelectrolyte\/Peptide Complexes as Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for Receptor-Targeted Cellular Imaging","volume":"22","author":"Pu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1021\/ac102949u","article-title":"Conjugated Polymer Loaded Nanospheres with Surface Functionalization for Simultaneous Discrimination of Different Live Cancer Cells under Single Wavelength Excitation","volume":"83","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16020","DOI":"10.1021\/ja075573r","article-title":"Anthryl-Doped Conjugated Polyelectrolytes as Aggregation-Based Sensors for Nonquenching Multicationic Analytes","volume":"129","author":"Satrijo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8380","DOI":"10.1021\/ma801874z","article-title":"Asymmetric fluorescence quenching of dual-emissive porphyrin-containing conjugated polyelectrolytes for naked-eye mercury ion detection","volume":"41","author":"Fang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6863","DOI":"10.1021\/ma070927k","article-title":"Post-Polymerization Functionalization Approach for Highly Water-Soluble Well-Defined Regioregular Head-to-Tail Glycopolythiophenes","volume":"40","author":"Xue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.200801875","article-title":"Highly Water-Soluble, Fluorescent, Conjugated Fluorene-Based Glycopolymers with Poly(ethylene glycol)-Tethered Spacers for Sensitive Detection of Escherichia coli","volume":"15","author":"Xue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 A Eur. J."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmcl.2007.11.055","article-title":"Glycopolydiacetylene nanoparticles as a chromatic biosensor to detect Shiga-like toxin producing Escherichia coli O157:H7","volume":"18","author":"Nagy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201000495","article-title":"A Molecular Brush Approach to Enhance Quantum Yield and Suppress Nonspecific Interactions of Conjugated Polyelectrolyte for Targeted Far-Red\/Near-Infrared Fluorescence Cell Imaging","volume":"20","author":"Pu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12600","DOI":"10.1021\/ja202877q","article-title":"Design and synthesis of monofunctionalized, water-soluble conjugated polymers for biosensing and imaging applications","volume":"133","author":"Traina","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14267","DOI":"10.1021\/ja905077c","article-title":"Fluorescent Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles by Polymerization in Miniemulsion","volume":"131","author":"Baier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6268","DOI":"10.1021\/la200047t","article-title":"Polyaniline Nanoscaffolds for Colorimetric Sensing of Biomolecules via Electron Transfer Process","volume":"27","author":"Antony","year":"2011","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1021\/ja038499v","article-title":"A Switchable Self-Doped Polyaniline: Interconversion between Self-Doped and Non-Self-Doped Forms","volume":"126","author":"Deore","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2117-z","article-title":"An open-source drug discovery platform enables ultra-large virtual screens","volume":"580","author":"Gorgulla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2016.01.078","article-title":"Synthesis and characterisation of water dispersible copolymer submicron spheres of poly-(phenylenediamine-co-N-sulfopropyl aniline) via random copolymerisation","volume":"87","author":"Rohini Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polymer (Guildf)"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1039\/C1PY00345C","article-title":"Synthesis of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) materials via the precursor routes","volume":"3","author":"Junkers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5167","DOI":"10.1021\/ma400590q","article-title":"Ultrabright Fluorescent Polymeric Nanoparticles Made from a New Family of BODIPY Monomers","volume":"46","author":"Grazon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8117","DOI":"10.1021\/ma000660o","article-title":"Synthesis of New Water-Soluble Self-Doped Polyaniline","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4687","DOI":"10.1021\/cr200263w","article-title":"Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers for Imaging, Diagnosis, and Therapy","volume":"112","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7939","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00096a078","article-title":"Synthesis of Water-Soluble Self-Acid-Doped Polyaniline","volume":"116","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3950","DOI":"10.1021\/ma951783p","article-title":"Structure Characterization of Self-Acid-Doped Sulfonic Acid Ring-Substituted Polyaniline in Its Aqueous Solutions and as Solid Film","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(97)00093-5","article-title":"Suppression of the \u201cfirst cycle effect\u201d in self-doped polyaniline","volume":"43","author":"Malinauskas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1039\/C39900000180","article-title":"Water-soluble conducting poly(aniline) polymer","author":"Bergeron","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4410","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(92)90288-8","article-title":"Comparison of different synthetic routes for sulphonation of polyaniline","volume":"33","author":"Yue","year":"1992","journal-title":"Polymer (Guildf)."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit66","volume-title":"Preparation of derivatized polyaniline for biosensing applications","author":"Shaw","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2017.09.010","article-title":"Polyaniline nanoparticles for the selective recognition of aldrin: Synthesis, characterization, and adsorption properties","volume":"233","author":"Munyati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9026","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201601621","article-title":"Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers for the Detection and Inhibition of Protein Aggregation","volume":"26","author":"Chai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-016-1175-2","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline co-doped with nitric acid and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532000000100007","article-title":"Study of charge compensation during the redox process of self-doped polyaniline in aqueous media","volume":"11","author":"Varela","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-6779(98)00074-5","article-title":"Simple synthesis of water-soluble conducting polyaniline","volume":"96","author":"Ito","year":"1998","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201702646","article-title":"Colorimetric Nanofibers as Optical Sensors","volume":"27","author":"Schoolaert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080308072012800_cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-018-1691-3","article-title":"Synthesis of water-soluble conjugated polymer, poly(N-3-sulfopropylaniline) and the study of its glucose sensing property","volume":"26","author":"Pal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/15685551.2019.1654695","article-title":"Synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent polymeric glycoconjugate for the detection of cholera toxin","volume":"22","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Des. Monomers Polym."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.6b00181","article-title":"Glycosylated Conductive Polymer: A Multimodal Biointerface for Studying Carbohydrate\u2013Protein Interactions","volume":"49","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1021\/la304107a","article-title":"Poly(amido amine)-Based Mannose-Glycodendrimers As Multielectron Redox Probes for Improving Lectin Sensing","volume":"29","author":"Martos-Maldonado","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13234","DOI":"10.1021\/am503003v","article-title":"Metal mesh device sensor immobilized with a trimethoxysilane-containing glycopolymer for label-free detection of proteins and bacteria","volume":"6","author":"Seto","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1021\/ac502712q","article-title":"Glycosylation of Quinone-Fused Polythiophene for Reagentless and Label-Free Detection of E coli","volume":"87","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4067","DOI":"10.1039\/c002894k","article-title":"Glucosamine hydrochloride functionalized tetraphenylethylene: A novel fluorescent probe for alkaline phosphatase based on the aggregation-induced emission","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.23372","article-title":"Prepolymerization and postpolymerization functionalization approaches to fluorescent conjugated carbazole-based glycopolymers via \u201cclick chemistry\u201d","volume":"47","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2009.04.050","article-title":"Triphenylamine-based fluorescent conjugated glycopolymers: Synthesis, characterization and interactions with lectins","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Polymer (Guildf)."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1039\/c6cc08805h","article-title":"A cell-permeable and triazole-forming fluorescent probe for glycoconjugate imaging in live cells","volume":"53","author":"Shie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2406337121","article-title":"Organic nanoparticles with tunable size and rigidity by hyperbranching and cross-linking using microemulsion ATRP","volume":"121","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1021\/mz400577p","article-title":"Glyco-regioisomerism effect on lectin-binding and cell-uptake pathway of glycopolymer-containing nanoparticles","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Macro Lett."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8059","DOI":"10.1021\/ma401190r","article-title":"C\u2013H arylation reaction: atom efficient and greener syntheses of \u03c0-conjugated small molecules and macromolecules for organic electronic materials","volume":"46","author":"Okamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11387","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b01908","article-title":"Highly regiosymmetric homopolymer based on dioxythiophene for realizing water-processable blue-to-transmissive electrochrome","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15229","DOI":"10.1021\/ja306288p","article-title":"Design of a \u201cTurn-Off\/Turn-On\u201d Biosensor: Understanding Carbohydrate-Lectin Interactions for Use in Noncovalent Drug Delivery","volume":"134","author":"Gorityala","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500303t","article-title":"Glycomimetics versus multivalent glycoconjugates for the design of high affinity lectin ligands","volume":"115","author":"Cecioni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit89","article-title":"Phase Behavior and Nano-Mechanical Properties of Polymer Grafted Nanoparticles Blends Thin Film","volume-title":"2024 AIChE Annual Meeting","author":"Gul","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.201400564","article-title":"Fluorescent Glycopolymer Nanoparticles Based on Aggregation-Induced Emission Dyes: Preparation and Bioimaging Applications","volume":"216","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Macromol. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1021\/bm901165n","article-title":"Fluorescent Conjugated Polyfluorene with Pendant Lactopyranosyl Ligands for Studies of Ca2+-Mediated Carbohydrate\u2013 Carbohydrate Interaction","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit92","unstructured":"Abdulsalam, A.; Gul, A.; J. H., A. A.\n          Effect of Functionalized POSS on the Structure and Properties of Polymer Thin Films, 2024, undefined. aiche.confex.com https:\/\/aiche.confex.com\/aiche\/2024\/prelim.cgi\/Paper\/691194."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tetlet.2005.01.175","article-title":"One-pot synthesis of triazole-linked glycoconjugates","volume":"46","author":"Chittaboina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12101","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201406694","article-title":"Protecting-group-free one-pot synthesis of glycoconjugates directly from reducing sugars","volume":"126","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7512","DOI":"10.1021\/jo971176v","article-title":"NMR chemical shifts of common laboratory solvents as trace impurities","volume":"62","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6965","DOI":"10.1021\/ja010020g","article-title":"Self-Encapsulation of Poly-2,7-fluorenes in a Dendrimer Matrix","volume":"123","author":"Marsitzky","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.22389","article-title":"Development of catalyst-transfer condensation polymerization Synthesis of \u03c0-conjugated polymers with controlled molecular weight and low polydispersity","volume":"46","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4095(199903)11:3&lt;250::AID-ADMA250&gt;3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"A Simple Method to Prepare Head-to-Tail Coupled, Regioregular Poly(3-alkylthiophenes) Using Grignard Metathesis","volume":"11","author":"Loewe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1021\/ar800130s","article-title":"Advances in Molecular Design and Synthesis of Regioregular Polythiophenes","volume":"41","author":"Osaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8634","DOI":"10.1021\/ma901644k","article-title":"Evidence of Ni (0) complex diffusion during Grignard metathesis polymerization of 2, 5-dibromo-3-hexylthiophene","volume":"42","author":"Achord","year":"2009","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit101","article-title":"Disordered Hyperuniformity and Entropic Phase Separation in Polymer Grafted Nanoparticle Thin Films","volume-title":"AIChE Annual Meeting","author":"Karim","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/0954008307081212","article-title":"Catalyst-transfer condensation polymerization for the synthesis of well-defined polythiophene with hydrophilic side chain and of diblock copolythiophene with hydrophilic and hydrophobic side chains","volume":"19","author":"Yokozawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"High Perform. Polym."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16573","DOI":"10.1021\/ja904197q","article-title":"Mechanistic studies on Ni (dppe) Cl2-catalyzed chain-growth polymerizations: evidence for rate-determining reductive elimination","volume":"131","author":"Lanni","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7803","DOI":"10.1021\/ja102210r","article-title":"Random catalyst walking along polymerized poly (3-hexylthiophene) chains in Kumada catalyst-transfer polycondensation","volume":"132","author":"Tkachov","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200400137","article-title":"In-situ end-group functionalization of regioregular poly (3-alkylthiophene) using the Grignard metathesis polymerization method","volume":"16","author":"Jeffries-EL","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3233","DOI":"10.1021\/ma100519g","article-title":"Chain-growth synthesis of polyfluorenes with low polydispersities, block copolymers of fluorene, and end-capped polyfluorenes: toward new optoelectronic materials","volume":"43","author":"Javier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11053","DOI":"10.1021\/la8016547","article-title":"Light-induced biocidal action of conjugated polyelectrolytes supported on colloids","volume":"24","author":"Chemburu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4058","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201100840","article-title":"Design guidelines for conjugated polymers with light-activated anticancer activity","volume":"21","author":"Xing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1021\/am200644g","article-title":"Light and dark-activated biocidal activity of conjugated polyelectrolytes","volume":"3","author":"Ji","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3207","DOI":"10.1021\/jz101088k","article-title":"\u201cEnd-only\u201d functionalized oligo (phenylene ethynylene) s: synthesis, photophysical and biocidal activity","volume":"1","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13117","DOI":"10.1021\/ja904492x","article-title":"Conjugated polymer\/porphyrin complexes for efficient energy transfer and improving light-activated antibacterial activity","volume":"131","author":"Xing","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2016.11.055","article-title":"Multifunctional polycationic photosensitizer conjugates with rich hydroxyl groups for versatile water-soluble photodynamic therapy nanoplatforms","volume":"117","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.12.889","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"90","author":"Dougherty","year":"1998","journal-title":"JNCI J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201900301","article-title":"Dual-Mode Antibacterial Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles for Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1039\/B311900A","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy: a new antimicrobial approach to infectious disease?","volume":"3","author":"Hamblin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13114","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201807158","article-title":"Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles with Appended Photo-Responsive Units for Controlled Drug Delivery, Release, and Imaging","volume":"57","author":"Senthilkumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4561","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c00752","article-title":"High-throughput methods in the discovery and study of biomaterials and materiobiology","volume":"121","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.0c00186","article-title":"Pentanuclear Scaffold: A Molecular Platform for Small-Molecule Conversions","volume":"53","author":"Kondo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201802139","article-title":"Engineering Stress in Perovskite Solar Cells to Improve Stability","volume":"8","author":"Rolston","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10669","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b05948","article-title":"Continuous-Flow Production of Succinic Anhydrides via Catalytic \u03b2-Lactone Carbonylation by Co(CO)4\u2282Cr-MIL-101","volume":"140","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Aud. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05083","article-title":"Phthalate Release from Plastic Fragments and Degradation in Seawater","volume":"53","author":"Paluselli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12278","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04703","article-title":"Monoterpene and Sesquiterpene \u03b1-Hydroxy Organosulfates: Synthesis, MS\/MS Characteristics, and Ambient Presence","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202401448","article-title":"Engineering Metallic Alloy Electrode for Robust and Active Water Electrocatalysis with Large Current Density Exceeding 2000 mA cm-2","volume":"36","author":"Nairan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adtp.202200255","article-title":"Research Progress of Extracellular Vesicles Targeted Therapy","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Ther. (Weinh)"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201711314","article-title":"Evidence for Dynamic Chemical Kinetics at Individual Molecular Ruthenium Catalysts","volume":"57","author":"Easter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1039\/C2PY20757E","article-title":"Poly (azlactone) s: versatile scaffolds for tandem post-polymerisation modification and glycopolymer synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1039\/C1PY00314C","article-title":"Azlactone-functionalized polymers as reactive platforms for the design of advanced materials: Progress in the last ten years","volume":"3","author":"Buck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1071\/CH12192","article-title":"Introducing the azlactone functionality into polymers through controlled radical polymerization: strategies and recent developments","volume":"65","author":"Ho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust. J. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1039\/C2PY20714A","article-title":"Thermoresponsive block copolymers containing reactive azlactone groups and their bioconjugation with lysozyme","volume":"4","author":"Ho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5053","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.24303","article-title":"Block copolymers based on 2-vinyl-4, 4-dimethyl-5-oxazolone by RAFT polymerization: Experimental and computational studies","volume":"48","author":"Pascual","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1021\/mz500654a","article-title":"Post-Fabrication Placement of Arbitrary Chemical Functionality on Microphase-Separated Thin Films of Amine-Reactive Block Copolymers","volume":"3","author":"Speetjens","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Macro Lett."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3655","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.10007","article-title":"Chemistry and technology of 2-alkenyl azlactones","volume":"39","author":"Heilmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5b00178","article-title":"One-step synthesis of azlactone-functionalized SG1-based alkoxyamine for nitroxide-mediated polymerization and bioconjugation","volume":"48","author":"Delplace","year":"2015","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.6b00398","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of an array of elastin-like polypeptide\u2013polyelectrolyte conjugates with varying chemistries and amine content for biomedical applications","volume":"2","author":"Weeks","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit135","article-title":"Entropic Phase-Separation in Polymer Grafted Nanoparticle Blends","volume-title":"APS Global Physics Summit","author":"Gul","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit136","article-title":"Entropic effects on disordered hyperuniformity in heterogeneous polymer grafted nanoparticle (PGNP) thin film systems","volume-title":"APS Global Physics Summit","author":"Bockstaller","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.9b00155","article-title":"Protein\u2013Polymer Conjugates Synthesized Using Water-Soluble Azlactone-Functionalized Polymers Enable Receptor-Specific Cellular Uptake toward Targeted Drug Delivery","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioconjug. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.9b00121","article-title":"Trackable Water-Soluble Prodrug Micelles Capable of Rapid Mitochondrial-Targeting and Alkaline pH-Responsive Drug Release for Highly Improved Anticancer Efficacy","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Macro Lett."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14903","DOI":"10.1021\/am5020925","article-title":"Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Based on PEGylated Conjugated Polyelectrolyte and Drug Molecules for Image-Guided Drug Delivery and Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"6","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4485","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.9b00640","article-title":"Conjugated Polymers-Based Thermal-Responsive Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Delivery, Tracking, and Synergistic Photodynamic Therapy\/Chemotherapy","volume":"2","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1039\/B915112E","article-title":"Lipid-modified conjugated polymer nanoparticles for cell imaging and transfection","volume":"20","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3763","article-title":"Non-viral vectors for gene-based therapy","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15818","article-title":"Gene therapy returns to centre stage","volume":"526","author":"Naldini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3483","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2014.2044","article-title":"Nanocarriers in gene therapy: a review","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1208\/s12248-009-9143-y","article-title":"Nonviral Gene Delivery: Principle, Limitations, and Recent Progress","volume":"11","author":"Al-Dosari","year":"2009","journal-title":"AAPS J."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.98152","article-title":"Viral and nonviral delivery systems for gene delivery","volume":"1","author":"Nouri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"GE01","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/10443.5394","article-title":"Non viral vectors in gene therapy- an overview","volume":"9","author":"Ramamoorth","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1039\/D5LP00116A","article-title":"Concentric half-domain spacing morphologies and anomalous domain stretching in microwave annealed block copolymer thin films \u2020","volume":"3","author":"Aslan","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Appl. Polym."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02388","article-title":"Designing materials for biology and medicine","volume":"428","author":"Langer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd1775","article-title":"Design and development of polymers for gene delivery","volume":"4","author":"Pack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discov."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit151","article-title":"Phase-behavior and diffusion in polymer-grafted nanoparticle films","volume-title":"APS March Meeting k32 k010","author":"Gul","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2007.10.022","article-title":"Efficient delivery of siRNA using dendritic poly(L-lysine) for loss-of-function analysis","volume":"126","author":"Inoue","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8176","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0585580","article-title":"Trehalose click polymers inhibit nanoparticle aggregation and promote pDNA delivery in serum","volume":"128","author":"Srinivasachari","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1021\/nn304218q","article-title":"Polymeric nucleic acid vehicles exploit active interorganelle trafficking mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Fichter","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13348","DOI":"10.1021\/bi048950a","article-title":"Lipidic carriers of siRNA: differences in the formulation, cellular uptake, and delivery with plasmid DNA","volume":"43","author":"Spagnou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1402","article-title":"A combinatorial library of lipid-like materials for delivery of RNAi therapeutics","volume":"26","author":"Akinc","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.05.022","article-title":"Receptor-targeted liposome-peptide nanocomplexes for siRNA delivery","volume":"32","author":"Tagalakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7034","DOI":"10.1021\/nn201659z","article-title":"Solid lipid\u2013PEI hybrid nanocarrier: an integrated approach to provide extended, targeted, and safer siRNA therapy of prostate cancer in an all-in-one manner","volume":"5","author":"Xue","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit159","article-title":"Phase behavior of polymer-grafted nanoparticle blend films via thermal and solvent vapor annealing","volume-title":"APS march meeting W05-010","author":"Gul","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5266","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2008.1065","article-title":"Preparation of cationic polydiacetylene nanovesicles for in vitro gene delivery","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2229-10-291","article-title":"Conjugated polymer nanoparticles for effective siRNA delivery to tobacco BY-2 protoplasts","volume":"10","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1021\/ja027152+","article-title":"DNA Hybridization Detection with Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers and Chromophore-Labeled Single-Stranded DNA","volume":"125","author":"Gaylord","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2007.08.018","article-title":"Poly(2-oxazolines) in biological and biomedical application contexts","volume":"59","author":"Adams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6786","DOI":"10.1021\/ma049677n","article-title":"Versatile Synthesis of End-Functionalized Thermosensitive Poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazolines)","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6977","DOI":"10.1021\/ma0007381","article-title":"Functionalization of Amphiphilic Poly(2-oxazoline) Block Copolymers: A Novel Class of Macroligands for Micellar Catalysis","volume":"33","author":"Persigehl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.6c00109","article-title":"Neutron Reflectometry Reveals Diffusion in Contrast-Matched Brush Particle Bilayers","volume":"15","author":"Tarnsangpradit","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Macro Lett."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/masy.19930730110","article-title":"Thermodynamics and kinetics of ring-opening polymerization of cyclic alkylene phosphates","volume":"73","author":"Penczek","year":"1993","journal-title":"Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/10426509008040683","article-title":"Poly(Alkylene Phosphate)S Related to Nucleic and Teichoic Acids","volume":"51","author":"Penczek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/chin.199516316","article-title":"Models of Biopolymers and Bioanalogous Polymers with Backbones of Poly (alkylene phosphate) s","volume":"26","author":"Penczek","year":"1995","journal-title":"ChemInform"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1007548826495","article-title":"Cationic Polymer Based Gene Delivery Systems","volume":"17","author":"De Smedt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1615\/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.v16.i2.10","article-title":"Gene-delivery systems using cationic polymers","volume":"16","author":"Garnett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/s1461-5347(99)00186-8","article-title":"Taking polycation gene delivery systems from in vitro to in vivo","volume":"2","author":"Kabanov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharm. Sci. Technol. Today"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-409x(00)00133-2","article-title":"Key issues in non-viral gene delivery","volume":"46","author":"Pouton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(03)00040-1","article-title":"Polyphosphoesters in drug and gene delivery","volume":"55","author":"Zhao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9480","DOI":"10.1021\/ja016062m","article-title":"A Novel Biodegradable Gene Carrier Based on Polyphosphoester","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-3659(02)00180-3","article-title":"New polyphosphoramidate with a spermidine side chain as a gene carrier","volume":"83","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gt.3301794","article-title":"Enhanced gene expression in mouse muscle by sustained release of plasmid DNA using PPE-EA as a carrier","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gene Ther."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit178","first-page":"205","article-title":"Reporting degree of deacetylation values of chitosan: the influence of analytical methods","volume":"5","author":"Khan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8617(97)00235-X","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of water-soluble chitin and chitosan derivatives","volume":"36","author":"Sugimoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/10611860801900728","article-title":"Efficient in vivo gene transfection by stable DNA\/PEI complexes coated by hyaluronic acid","volume":"16","author":"Ito","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Drug Target."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit181","first-page":"1607","article-title":"Differential expression of the hyaluronan receptors CD44 and RHAMM in human pancreatic cancer cells","volume":"2","author":"Abetamann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.3892\/ijo.17.5.927","article-title":"Expression of hyaluronan receptors CD44 and RHAMM in stomach cancers: relevance with tumor progression","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Oncol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1994-31302","article-title":"Viscoelasticity of hyaluronic acid with different molecular weights","volume":"31","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(78)90399-9","article-title":"Conformational transition of hyaluronic acid carboxylic group participation and thermal effect","volume":"541","author":"Park","year":"1978","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta Gen. Subj."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S1461-5347(98)00011-X","article-title":"Therapeutic applications of hyaluronic acid and hyaluronan derivatives","volume":"1","author":"Prestwich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharm. Sci. Technol. Today"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108680","article-title":"A metabolomics study on effects of polyaromatic compounds in oil sand extracts on the respiratory, hepatic and nervous systems using three human cell lines","volume":"178","author":"Sarma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1039\/D2MH01520J","article-title":"Water-soluble conjugated polymers for bioelectronic systems","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)85428-7","article-title":"Antitumour activity of acid labile transferrin and albumin doxorubicin conjugates in in vitro and in vivo human tumour xenograft models","volume":"33","author":"Kratz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit189","first-page":"1918","article-title":"Production of biological nanoparticles from bovine serum albumin for drug delivery","volume":"520","author":"Rahimnejad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5173(03)00134-0","article-title":"Optimization of the preparation process for human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles","volume":"257","author":"Langer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1018979126326","article-title":"Albumin Microspheres as a Drug Delivery System: Relation Among Turbidity Ratio, Degree of Cross-linking, and Drug Release","volume":"10","author":"Rubino","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1021\/bc050146t","article-title":"Preparation and Evaluation of Thiol-Modified Gelatin Nanoparticles for Intracellular DNA Delivery in Response to Glutathione","volume":"16","author":"Kommareddy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioconjug. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2006.03.052","article-title":"Formulation and cytotoxicity of doxorubicin nanoparticles carried by dry powder aerosol particles","volume":"319","author":"Azarmi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit194","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study of ABI-007, a Cremophor-free, Protein-stabilized, Nanoparticle Formulation of Paclitaxel1","volume":"8","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20011115)92:10&lt;2592::aid-cncr1612&gt;3.0.co;2-4","article-title":"Intraarterial chemotherapy with polyoxyethylated castor oil free paclitaxel, incorporated in albumin nanoparticles (ABI-007)","volume":"92","author":"Damascelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90437-6","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a new transpulmonary echo contrast agent in echocardiographic studies in patients","volume":"22","author":"Geny","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.04.067","article-title":"Incorporation of biodegradable nanoparticles into human airway epithelium cells\u2014in vitro study of the suitability as a vehicle for drug or gene delivery in pulmonary diseases","volume":"318","author":"Brzoska","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2736(99)00238-2","article-title":"Human serum albumin enhances DNA transfection by lipoplexes and confers resistance to inhibition by serum","volume":"1463","author":"Sim\u00f5es","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembr."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1021\/ar9600502","article-title":"The Molecular Wire Approach to Sensory Signal Amplification","volume":"31","author":"Swager","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6186","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c02076","article-title":"Light-Activated Antifungal Properties of Imidazolium-Functionalized Cationic Conjugated Polymers","volume":"32","author":"Jagadesan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1039\/b902646k","article-title":"Light and dark biocidal activity of cationic poly(arylene ethynylene) conjugated polyelectrolytes","volume":"8","author":"Corbitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1021\/am800096q","article-title":"Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Capsules: Light-Activated Antimicrobial Micro \u201cRoach Motels\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Corbitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5836","DOI":"10.1039\/C7PY01248A","article-title":"A water-soluble phosphorescent conjugated polymer brush for tumor-targeted photodynamic therapy","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8615","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CC03744F","article-title":"Water-soluble conjugated polymer with near-infrared absorption for synergistic tumor therapy using photothermal and photodynamic activity","volume":"55","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10737","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b01533","article-title":"Bromo-Substituted Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivative with Specific Targeting and High Efficiency for Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"8","author":"Cai","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8669","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b03738","article-title":"Near-Infrared (NIR)-Absorbing Conjugated Polymer Dots as Highly Effective Photothermal Materials for In Vivo Cancer Therapy","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5382","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b14473","article-title":"Enhanced Photothermal Bactericidal Activity of the Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified by Cationic Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymer","volume":"9","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC03128G","article-title":"A cationic conjugated polymer with high 808 nm NIR-triggered photothermal conversion for antibacterial treatment","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6942","DOI":"10.1039\/c0jm01078b","article-title":"Conjugated polymers as multifunctional biomedical platforms: Anticancer activity and apoptosis imaging","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17091258","article-title":"Conjugated Polymer-Photosensitizers for Cancer Photodynamic Therapy and Their Multimodal Treatment Strategies","volume":"17","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2025.101488","article-title":"A novel conjugated polymer synthesized via a noble metal-free catalyst in photothermal therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma mediated by second near-infrared (NIR-II) laser","volume":"31","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/62\/5\/R1","article-title":"On the in-vivo photochemical rate parameters for PDT reactive oxygen species modeling","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11709","DOI":"10.1039\/C4DT00424H","article-title":"Facile Synthesis of Biocompatible Cysteine-coated CuS Nanoparticles with High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for Cancer Therapy","volume-title":"Dalton Trans.","author":"Liu","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026080308072012800_cit214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.18551700105","article-title":"Ueber Diffusion","volume":"170","author":"Fick","year":"1855","journal-title":"Ann. Phys."}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Bio Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsabm.6c00294","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aabmcb\/article-pdf\/9\/15\/6758\/66107559\/mt-2026-00294s.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aabmcb\/article-pdf\/9\/15\/6758\/66107559\/mt-2026-00294s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T12:09:40Z","timestamp":1785758980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aabmcb\/article\/9\/15\/6758\/5225762\/Review-of-Mechanisms-of-Photodynamic-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"references-count":214,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsabm.6c00294","relation":{},"ISSN":["2576-6422"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2576-6422","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]}}}