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Fa-AgNPs were polydisperse and quasi-spherical, with a smaller mean diameter than citrate-capped chemically synthesized AgNPs (Cs-AgNPs) (19.41 \u00b1 7.32 nm vs. 29.01 \u00b1 2.63 nm). Fa-AgNPs outperformed Cs-AgNPs on both species, with MICs of 31.25 vs 125 \u00b5g\/mL against C. albicans and 3.91 vs 7.81 \u00b5g\/mL against azole-resistant C. auris. Against C. auris, Fa-AgNPs were at least 64-fold more potent than fluconazole (3.91 vs &amp;gt;250 \u00b5g\/mL). To our knowledge, this is the first report of F. indica-mediated AgNPs achieving an MIC below 4 \u00b5g\/mL against this pathogen. Mechanistically, Fa-AgNPs delayed the onset of growth, elevated intracellular ROS in C. albicans, and induced catalase-based antioxidant defense in both species; SEM showed loss of budding cells and extracellular polymeric substances, together with a transition from smooth to rough surfaces and cell-wall damage, in both species, consistent with a primarily oxidative interfacial mechanism. Hemolysis assays indicated acceptable blood compatibility at the lowest concentration tested (2.5 \u00b5g\/mL), with hemolysis increasing at higher concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.6c01063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T18:02:17Z","timestamp":1788890537000},"page":"9615-9627","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of Antifungal Efficacy of Biosynthesized versus Chemically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Species: Phytochemical Surface Chemistry at the Nano-Fungal Biointerface"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3535-3485","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abed Alqader","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro , , , ,","place":["Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27401"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9194-9240","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tariq","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro , , , ,","place":["Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27401"]},{"name":"University of Malakand , , , ,","place":["Chakdara, KP, Pakistan, 18800"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajmal","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro , , , ,","place":["Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27412"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherine O.","family":"Obare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro , , , ,","place":["Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27401"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5735-2125","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anthony L.","family":"Dellinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro , , , ,","place":["Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27401"]},{"name":"Kepley Biosystems Incorporated , , ,","place":["Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27401"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5049-8968","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dennis R.","family":"LaJeunesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro , , , ,","place":["Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27401"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026101904065959300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-023-00926-2","article-title":"Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Infections: Challenges and Recent Developments","volume":"30","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. 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