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This study presents design and fabrication of multifunctional phosphate coating matrix integrated with physiochemically tailored dysprosium-doped MoS2 (3% Dy-doped MoS2) nanoparticles for enhanced antibacterial and anticorrosion performance. The superior biocidal activity of tuned Dy-doped MoS2 arises from the contact-killing effect of hierarchical cauliflower nanostructures and ROS-induced stress enabled by the tuned band gap (1.65 eV) of 3% Dy-doped MoS2. The tailored nanoparticle integration into the phosphate bath influences the crystallization kinetics, resulting in the development of a dense hopeite (Zn2(PO4)2.4H2O)-rich layer in tuned 3% Dy-doped MoS2-based zinc phosphate composite (0.3DyM-ZPC) coating. The microstructurally tuned 0.3DyM-ZPC coating exhibits enhanced hydrophobicity (\u223c115\u00b0), limiting wettability, and microbial adhesion. The corrosion resistance performance was significantly enhanced, with the 0.3DyM-ZPC coating exhibiting lowest corrosion current density (326.7 \u00b5A\/cm2) and corrosion rate (2.07 \u00d7 10\u20132 mmpy), owing to the improved barrier protection. The 0.3DyM-ZPC coating demonstrate substantial decrease in bacterial survivability (24.20, 21.62, and 17.79%) against different bacterial inoculums. Long duration bacterial immersion studies (28 days) revealed minimum biofilm formation and predominant dead bacterial cells on the tuned DyM-ZPC coating surface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.6c01096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:04:17Z","timestamp":1787234657000},"page":"8224-8240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tuning Hopeite-Phase Dominant Phosphate Coating with Dy-Doped MoS2 for Improved Antibacterial Surface Protection"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Chanassery Vinayababu","family":"Geethanjali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kerala , , Kariavattom Campus , , ,","place":["Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695 581"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2087-0711","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Liju","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kerala , , Kariavattom Campus , , ,","place":["Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695 581"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babu Indira","family":"Bijimol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kerala , , Kariavattom Campus , , ,","place":["Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695 581"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8202-4650","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Najiya","family":"Nasirin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kerala , , Kariavattom Campus , , ,","place":["Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695 581"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2253-1925","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anaswara","family":"Anil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kerala , , Kariavattom Campus , , ,","place":["Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695 581"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2575-6675","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sheik Muhammadhu Aboobakar","family":"Shibli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kerala , , Kariavattom Campus , , ,","place":["Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695 581"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092215065063200_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsurfi.2024.100258","article-title":"A review on corrosion inhibitors: types, mechanisms, electrochemical analysis, corrosion rate and efficiency of corrosion inhibitors on mild steel in an acidic environment","volume":"16","author":"Shwetha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Surf. 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