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In this context, redox-active lyotropic liquid crystals based on 3D nanomaterials, known as lipid cubic phases (LCP), hold great potential due to the large specific surface area and the possibility of being functionalized. In this study, we functionalized a monoolein (MO) LCP matrix by incorporating an amphiphilic redox shuttle within its matrix with the aim of enhancing the electrochemical performance of a glucose oxidase (GOx) based electrode, and we investigated the stability of the overall system. The use of dodecyl(ferrocenylmethyl)dimethylammonium bromide (Fc12-Br) resulted in a progressive attenuation of its redox response during repeated potential cycling, consistent with cycling-induced blocking potentially involving Br\u2013 electrosorption. To address this instability, counterion exchange from Br\u2013 to hexafluorophosphate (PF6\u2013) yielded Fc12-PF6\/MO. Both formulations were subsequently used to entrap GOx, and the resulting bioelectrodes were evaluated for their electrochemical responses to glucose. Although the initial glucose sensitivities of the Fc12-Br\/MO\/GOx and Fc12-PF6\/MO\/GOx systems were comparable, the latter showed improved retention of its amperometric response during storage, retaining 80% \u00b1 5% of its initial response to 6 mM glucose at day 20 under the tested conditions. Together with the improved electrochemical reversibility of the Fc12-PF6\/MO system under repeated redox cycling, these observations support counterion engineering as a promising strategy for improving the durability of redox-active lipid cubic phase bioelectrodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.6c01244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:01:46Z","timestamp":1790953306000},"page":"9758-9772","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Counterion-Engineered Redox-Active Lipid Cubic Phases for Stable Enzyme Bioelectrodes"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1603-3184","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wanli","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath , , ,","place":["Bath, U.K., BA2 7AY"]},{"name":"Great Bay University , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodie L.","family":"Hann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath , , ,","place":["Bath, U.K., BA2 7AY"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton , , ,","place":["Southampton, U.K., SO17 1BJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Milsom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham , , Edgbaston , ,","place":["Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath , , ,","place":["Bath, U.K., BA2 7AY"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0408-0058","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leide P.","family":"Cavalcanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISIS Neutron and Muon Source User Office, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Oxford , ,","place":["Didcot, U.K., OX11 0QX"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9668-9126","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Iris S.","family":"Nandhakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton , , ,","place":["Southampton, U.K., SO17 1BJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5597-2964","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Bay University , , ,","place":["Dongguan, China, 523000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3900-7934","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emily R.","family":"Draper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Glasgow , , ,","place":["Glasgow, U.K., G12 8QQ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4555-4907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Simon E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath , , ,","place":["Bath, U.K., BA2 7AY"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirella","family":"Di Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath , , ,","place":["Bath, U.K., BA2 7AY"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1396-467X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adam M.","family":"Squires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath , , ,","place":["Bath, U.K., BA2 7AY"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101904080379800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6801","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aed1630","article-title":"Strain-Resilient Intrinsically Stretchable Electrochemical Biointerfaces","volume":"392","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101904080379800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8507","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-63501-3","article-title":"Advances in Biomonitoring Technologies for Women\u2019s Health","volume":"16","author":"Moghimikandelousi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. 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