{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T09:07:52Z","timestamp":1788772072775,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009882","name":"Regione Lombardia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CUP: E29I25000730007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP: E29I25000730007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009882","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF2520009_ ASTROCLUSTER"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF2520009_ ASTROCLUSTER"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ASTROSENSE FA9550-25-1-0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ASTROSENSE FA9550-25-1-0001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ASTROTALK - FA9550-23-1-0736"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ASTROTALK - FA9550-23-1-0736"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit? e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECS_00000033_ECOSISTER"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECS_00000033_ECOSISTER"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Recent advances in neuroscience have highlighted the central role of glial cells, particularly astrocytes, in regulating neural network activity through calcium-dependent neuron\u2013glia communication. In parallel, nanostructured cluster-assembled materials have emerged as promising candidates for developing brain\u2013machine interfaces because of their biomimetic morphology, mechanotransductive properties, and neuromorphic behavior. Among these, nanostructured zirconium oxide (ns-ZrOx) thin films have recently demonstrated memristive and signal-processing capabilities compatible with biohybrid neural systems, yet their interaction with heterogeneous neuroglial networks remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the biocompatibility and functional effects of ns-ZrOx interfaces on primary astrocytes and dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron\u2013glia co-cultures, comparing nanostructured and flat zirconia substrates. Both substrates supported cellular adhesion, survival, and differentiation. However, ns-ZrOx selectively enhanced glial calcium signaling, increasing transient amplitude and accelerating response kinetics in both central and peripheral glial populations. Our findings identify ns-ZrOx as an active neurogliomorphic interface capable of modulating neuron\u2013glia communication through nanoscale material properties. By bridging glial physiology with neuromorphic nanomaterials, this work supports the development of hybrid bioelectronic platforms integrating living neural networks with adaptive functional materials for brain-inspired computing and advanced neural interfaces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.6c01280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T09:02:07Z","timestamp":1787130127000},"page":"8345-8358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nanostructured Zirconia Thin Films as a Neurogliomorphic Interface for Neural Cells of Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0566-9339","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giorgia","family":"Conte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattivit\u00e0 , ,","place":["Bologna, Italy, 40129"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6980-4910","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francesca","family":"Borghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano , , ,","place":["Milan, Italy, 20133"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Lazzarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattivit\u00e0 , ,","place":["Bologna, Italy, 40129"]},{"name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro , , ,","place":["Bari, Italy, 70121"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Piazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano , , ,","place":["Milan, Italy, 20133"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aikaterini","family":"Konstantoulaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattivit\u00e0 , ,","place":["Bologna, Italy, 40129"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Fabbri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattivit\u00e0 , ,","place":["Bologna, Italy, 40129"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Caprini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna , , ,","place":["Bologna, Italy, 40126"]},{"name":"Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna , ,","place":["Bologna, Italy, 40124"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Milani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano , , ,","place":["Milan, Italy, 20133"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Benfenati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattivit\u00e0 , ,","place":["Bologna, Italy, 40129"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9913-8_3","article-title":"Physiology of Astroglia","volume":"1175","author":"Verkhratsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090701074396000_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1722","article-title":"Astrocytes, from Brain Glue to Communication Elements: The Revolution Continues","volume":"6","author":"Volterra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5841","key":"2026090701074396000_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144640","article-title":"Astrocytes Potentiate Transmitter Release at Single Hippocampal Synapses","volume":"317","author":"Perea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090701074396000_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-2236(98)01349-6","article-title":"Tripartite Synapses: Glia, the Unacknowledged Partner","volume":"22","author":"Araque","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090701074396000_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4043","article-title":"Diversity of Astrocyte Functions and Phenotypes in Neural Circuits","volume":"18","author":"Khakh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80510-3","article-title":"Neuronal Calcium Signaling","volume":"21","author":"Berridge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090701074396000_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12020293","article-title":"Nanotopography and Microconfinement Impact on Primary Hippocampal Astrocyte Morphology, Cytoskeleton and Spontaneous Calcium Wave Signalling","volume":"12","author":"Previdi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026090701074396000_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27164","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c04330","article-title":"Biomechanics of Macrophages on Disordered Surface Nanotopography","volume":"16","author":"Huo","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-016-0171-3","article-title":"Conversion of Nanoscale Topographical Information of Cluster-Assembled Zirconia Surfaces into Mechanotransductive Events Promotes Neuronal Differentiation","volume":"14","author":"Schulte","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"35","key":"2026090701074396000_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/acd704","article-title":"Potentiation and Depression Behaviour in a Two-Terminal Memristor Based on Nanostructured Bilayer ZrOx\/Au Films","volume":"56","author":"Profumo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202401150","article-title":"Highly Efficient Classification of Time-Series Based on Resistive Switching Cluster-Assembled Materials","volume":"7","author":"Profumo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advanced Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1465789","article-title":"Brain-like Hardware, Do We Need It?","volume":"18","author":"Borghi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-46990-4","article-title":"Engineering the Structural and Electrical Interplay of Nanostructured Au Resistive Switching Networks by Controlling the Forming Process","volume":"13","author":"Nadalini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026090701074396000_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4937549","article-title":"Nanomanufacturing of Titania Interfaces with Controlled Structural and Functional Properties by Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition","volume":"118","author":"Podest\u00e0","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026090701074396000_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2006.01.056","article-title":"Biocompatibility of Cluster-Assembled Nanostructured TiO2 with Primary and Cancer Cells","volume":"27","author":"Carbone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090701074396000_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NA00256A","article-title":"Non-Ohmic Behavior and Resistive Switching of Au Cluster-Assembled Films beyond the Percolation Threshold","volume":"1","author":"Mirigliano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2024.1385792","article-title":"Conduction Mechanisms in a Planar Nanocomposite Resistive Switching Device Based on Cluster-Assembled Au\/ZrOx Films","volume":"11","author":"Cipollini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026090701074396000_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202500330","article-title":"Programmable Functional Connectivity and Synchronous Activity in Resistive Switching Self-Assembled Nanostructured Networks","volume":"6","author":"Decastri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Struct."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090701074396000_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202400717","article-title":"Soft Electronic Switches and Adaptive Logic Gates Based on Nanostructured Gold Networks","volume":"11","author":"Nadalini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202500863","article-title":"In-Sensor Computing by Soft Threshold Logic Gates Under Different Humidity Conditions","author":"Nadalini","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090701074396000_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2024.2343421","article-title":"A Profile on the WISE Cortical Strip for Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring","volume":"21","author":"Sarnthein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Med. Devices"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090701074396000_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/epd2.20211","article-title":"Intraoperative ECoG in Bottom-of-the-Sulcus Syndrome Using a Novel Flexible Strip Electrode","volume":"26","author":"Biagioli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1140\/epjd\/e2003-00189-2","article-title":"Supersonic Cluster Beam Depositionof Nanostructured Titania","volume":"24","author":"Barborini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. D"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026090701074396000_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R439","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/39\/22\/R02","article-title":"Cluster Beam Deposition: A Tool for Nanoscale Science and Technology","volume":"39","author":"Wegner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090701074396000_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4960441","article-title":"Cluster-Assembled Cubic Zirconia Films with Tunable and Stable Nanoscale Morphology against Thermal Annealing","volume":"120","author":"Borghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090701074396000_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.9.044016","article-title":"Growth Mechanism of Cluster-Assembled Surfaces: From Submonolayer to Thin-Film Regime","volume":"9","author":"Borghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/951","article-title":"Preparation and Maintenance of Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons in Compartmented Cultures","volume":"20","author":"Pazyra-Murphy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Visualized Exp."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104538","article-title":"Astrocyte Culture Models: Molecular and Function Characterization of Primary Culture, Immortalized Astrocytes and C6 Glioma Cells","volume":"131","author":"Galland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026090701074396000_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.37430","article-title":"Effects of Cell Seeding Technique and Cell Density on BMP-2 Production in Transduced Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells","volume":"110","author":"Collon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"2026090701074396000_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2010.0484","article-title":"The Effect of Cell Seeding Density on the Cellular and Mechanical Properties of a Mechanostimulated Tissue-Engineered Tendon","volume":"17","author":"Issa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tissue Eng., Part A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090701074396000_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-018-2945-2","article-title":"The Relationship between Substrate Topography and Stem Cell Differentiation in the Musculoskeletal System","volume":"76","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"issue":"45","key":"2026090701074396000_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16124","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1412740111","article-title":"Stochastic Nanoroughness Modulates Neuron\u2013Astrocyte Interactions and Function via Mechanosensing Cation Channels","volume":"111","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090701074396000_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adbi.201900264","article-title":"A Glial-Silicon Nanowire Electrode Junction Enabling Differentiation and Noninvasive Recording of Slow Oscillations from Primary Astrocytes","volume":"4","author":"Saracino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Biosyst."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep31226","article-title":"A Nanoscale Interface Promoting Molecular and Functional Differentiation of Neural Cells","volume":"6","author":"Posati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"49","key":"2026090701074396000_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18155","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5289-11.2011","article-title":"Astrocyte Calcium Signaling Transforms Cholinergic Modulation to Cortical Plasticity in Vivo","volume":"31","author":"Takata","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090701074396000_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a022202","article-title":"TGF-\u03b2 Family Signaling in Mesenchymal Differentiation","volume":"10","author":"Grafe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2006.09.013","article-title":"Focal Adhesion Kinase Signaling Pathways Regulate the Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells","volume":"313","author":"Salasznyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Cell Res."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026090701074396000_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17638","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M111575200","article-title":"Distinct Role of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Rho Family GTPases in Vav3-Induced Cell Transformation, Cell Motility, and Morphological Changes*","volume":"277","author":"Sachdev","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090701074396000_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases13080263","article-title":"PIEZO Channels in Mechano-Inflammation: Gatekeepers of Neuroimmune Crosstalk","volume":"13","author":"Pirri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026090701074396000_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222111566","article-title":"Mechanotransduction at the Plasma Membrane-Cytoskeleton Interface","volume":"22","author":"Uray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2009.10.005","article-title":"GLIA Modulates Synaptic Transmission","volume":"63","author":"Perea","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2023.108403","article-title":"The Emerging Science of Glioception: Contribution of Glia in Sensing, Transduction, Circuit Integration of Interoception","volume":"245","author":"Fabbri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090701074396000_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)10072-2","article-title":"GAP-43: An Intrinsic Determinant of Neuronal Development and Plasticity","volume":"20","author":"Benowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026090701074396000_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202500379","article-title":"Silicon Nanowire Mats Enable Advanced Bioelectrical Recordings in Primary DRG Cell Cultures","volume":"14","author":"Lucarini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090701074396000_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0037814","article-title":"Mechanotransduction Assays for Neural Regeneration Strategies: A Focus on Glial Cells","volume":"5","author":"Marinval","year":"2021","journal-title":"APL Bioeng"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.191742","article-title":"Tissue Mechanics Regulate Brain Development, Homeostasis and Disease","volume":"130","author":"Barnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2016.00267","article-title":"Scale Invariant Disordered Nanotopography Promotes Hippocampal Neuron Development and Maturation with Involvement of Mechanotransductive Pathways","volume":"10","author":"Schulte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-023-02249-8","article-title":"Investigation of Nanotopography on SOCE Mediated Cell Migration via Live-Cell Imaging on Opaque Implant Surface","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090701074396000_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-022-00992-w","article-title":"The Structure and Function of Glial Networks: Beyond the Neuronal Connections","volume":"39","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Bull."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090701074396000_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1281704","article-title":"Neuroglia, der lebende Nervenkitt","volume":"79","author":"Kettenmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2017.00024","article-title":"Glial Cells and Their Function in the Adult Brain: A Journey through the History of Their Ablation","volume":"11","author":"J\u00e4kel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090701074396000_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202100669","article-title":"Artificial Astrocyte Memristor with Recoverable Linearity for Neuromorphic Computing","volume":"8","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7639\/ae2a71","article-title":"Across Disciplines of Emerging Neuromorphic Systems: From Neuroscience to Physical Chemistry of Materials and Devices*","volume":"9","author":"Giugliano","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Phys. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090701074396000_micit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202001268","article-title":"Glial Interfaces: Advanced Materials and Devices to Uncover the Role of Astroglial Cells in Brain Function and Dysfunction","volume":"2021","author":"Maiolo","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"2026090701074396000_micit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-94215-0","article-title":"Glial Engineering and Glial Interfaces: Targeting the Role of Astrocytes and Other Glial Cells in Brain Function and Dysfunctions","author":"Benfenati","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Bio Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsabm.6c01280","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aabmcb\/article-pdf\/9\/17\/8345\/66857228\/mt-2026-01280q.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aabmcb\/article-pdf\/9\/17\/8345\/66857228\/mt-2026-01280q.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T08:10:25Z","timestamp":1788768625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aabmcb\/article\/9\/17\/8345\/5275916\/Nanostructured-Zirconia-Thin-Films-as-a"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsabm.6c01280","relation":{},"ISSN":["2576-6422"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2576-6422","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]}}}