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Nitric oxide (NO) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent and widely participates in immune response, tissue repair, and inflammation regulation. The in situ controllable generation of NO is of crucial importance for the development of NO-based antibacterial agents. Herein, we have constructed a biomimetic, primitive cell-inspired antibacterial coacervate microdroplet for multimode synergistic antibacterial therapy and accelerating wound healing. In this system, the dual-functional photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) and the NO prodrug l-arginine (l-Arg) were co-encapsulated into a phospholipid-coated coacervate by liquid\u2013liquid phase separation, yielding a near-infrared (NIR)-activatable NO-releasing platform (IACoac@M). Upon NIR laser irradiation, the loaded ICG not only directly generated the photonic hyperpyrexia for bacterial killing but also performed a photodynamic process for producing singlet oxygen (1O2) that further oxidated l-Arg into NO. The NO production suppresses the expression of the bacterial molecular chaperone DnaK, a heat shock protein, promoting the photothermal therapy. By the combination of multiple bactericidal modalities, IACoac@M showed high antibacterial activities against Gram-positive S. aureus and Gram-negative E. coli. Further in vivo animal assays revealed that IACoac@M could effectively eliminate bacteria cells in wound tissue; inhibit inflammatory factors; and promote angiogenesis, collagen deposition, and epidermal regeneration, thereby accelerating the wound healing process. This study provided a rationally designed multifunctional coacervate capable of generating NO and photonic hyperpyrexia for photothermal\/photodynamic\/gas trimode synergistic antibacterial therapy, offering a potential solution for the treatment of wound bacterial infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.6c01730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:01:34Z","timestamp":1790395294000},"page":"9958-9971","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biomimetic Coacervate Microdroplets Capable of Generating Nitric Oxide and Photonic Hyperpyrexia for Bacterial Killing and Wound Disinfection"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Normal University , , ,","place":["Changsha, P. R. China, 410081"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Normal University , , ,","place":["Changsha, P. R. China, 410081"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, P. R. China, 518116"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Huan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Normal University , , ,","place":["Changsha, P. R. China, 410081"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Normal University , , ,","place":["Changsha, P. R. China, 410081"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1481-6468","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dinggeng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Normal University , , ,","place":["Changsha, P. R. China, 410081"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, P. R. China, 518116"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zefeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Normal University , , ,","place":["Changsha, P. R. 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