{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:13:11Z","timestamp":1791497591452,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610496000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610496000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610496000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010221","name":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["I-8\/HEC\/HRD\/2017\/7726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I-8\/HEC\/HRD\/2017\/7726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010221","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["750302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["750302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c19979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T04:38:36Z","timestamp":1610685516000},"page":"3653-3668","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Voltage-Switchable Biosensor with Gold Nanoparticles on TiO<sub>2<\/sub> Nanotubes Decorated with CdS Quantum Dots for the Detection of Cholesterol and H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nilem","family":"Khaliq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad 45650, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Asim","family":"Rasheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad 45650, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maaz","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanomaterials Research Group (NRG), Physics Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Maqbool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical & Diagnostic Sciences, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mashkoor","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanomaterials Research Group (NRG), Physics Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shafqat","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanomaterials Research Group (NRG), Physics Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2196-1105","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amjad","family":"Nisar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanomaterials Research Group (NRG), Physics Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9208-5771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patrik","family":"Schmuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstrasse 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5441-3244","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sung Oh","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering (NQe), KAIST, Daejeon 34141, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghafar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanomaterials Research Group (NRG), Physics Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.05.015"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00022.2005"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04399"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b05518"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.06.172"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn202714c"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200700728"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac503043w"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac500245k"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0081614jes"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.06.047"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.09.007"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b02452"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c8cc05482g"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b00752"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.08.169"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp105895a"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.04.019"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","first-page":"3323","volume":"3","author":"Gao Z.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02661"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac9025253"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Li Z.","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.03.038"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05857"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn901312f"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac502234x"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4034467"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm15914g"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4034467"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200801313"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am3028662"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am5043164"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac503969e"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.06.018"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2008.03.043"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-011-0559-6"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2005.01.012"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6210.1000112"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA04107D"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-017-0911-2"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3CE40092A"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra21641h"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6ra05658j"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19929-3"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac010051u"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc31642k"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.04.070"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.07.048"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.04.070","volume":"171","author":"Yang J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp508308y"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.05.049"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2014.02.155"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-014-0094-1"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac402114c"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.02.034"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.06.004"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2012.05.108"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.02.075"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.10.124"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2010.04.018"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-010-0288-2"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.5120"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09637489709006975"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3762\/bjoc.11.45"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b03401"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.02.010"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b905974a"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2008.09.053"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200700728"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.0c19979","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T10:25:30Z","timestamp":1681727130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.0c19979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.0c19979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.0c19979","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]}}}