{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T14:03:06Z","timestamp":1785074586331,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"29","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008628","name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008984","name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008984","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The rising global energy demand and environmental concerns necessitate the development of sustainable energy-harvesting technologies. Among these, moisture-enabled nanogenerators (MEGs) have emerged as a promising solution, harnessing ubiquitous moisture in the environment to generate clean energy. MEGs operate through diffusion-induced micro- or nanofluidic proton transport between two electrodes; however, existing devices often produce only transient outputs. Addressing this limitation, we developed a biocompatible MEG utilizing a quasi-solid gelatin matrix and a 2D SnS2-based composite, delivering a continuous open-circuit voltage of 0.95 V, a short-circuit current of 241.6 \u03bcA, and a power density of approximately 358.6 \u03bcW\/cm2 at 90% relative humidity (RH). Furthermore, the device demonstrates the capability to generate electricity from human breath and hand proximity, opening avenues for self-powered medical devices. The fast response of humidity makes it suitable for health monitoring applications in conditions such as sleep apnea, asthma, and respiratory disorders. A comparative performance analysis with other protein\/2D material-based MEGs highlights the superior efficiency and stability of our device. The integration of gelatin with SnS2 enhances energy output while maintaining environmental friendliness, paving the way for next-generation autonomous electronics. This study underscores the potential of biocompatible MEGs in addressing energy challenges through innovative and sustainable approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c04325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T12:55:23Z","timestamp":1752497723000},"page":"41883-41892","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["High-Performance\nBiocompatible Moisture-Enabled Nanogenerators\nUsing a Gelatin-SnS2 Composite for Sustainable Energy Harvesting"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Subhamay","family":"Pramanik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2424-5726","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sovanlal","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riya","family":"Sadhukhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiv Prakash","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7199-8870","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ajoy","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandan","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5891-6172","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dipak Kumar","family":"Goswami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]},{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , , , ,","place":["Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, 721302"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"2026072521091404500_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202000779","article-title":"Self-Powered\nImplantable Medical Devices: Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting Review","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. 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