{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T12:31:02Z","timestamp":1775219462877,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749427200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG76\/23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG76\/23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202306180086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202306180086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12404133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12404133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c07283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T02:53:27Z","timestamp":1749524007000},"page":"36203-36211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spin\u2013Orbit-Torque-Driven Two-Terminal Giant Magnetoresistance Memristive Devices for In-Memory Computing"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9364-6024","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tianli","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"},{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits","place":["Wuhan, China"]},{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"},{"name":"School of Physical Science and Technology","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dihua","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics","place":["Wuhan, China"]},{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0733-7688","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eng Kang","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Funan","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5426-2482","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Calvin Xiu Xian","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ze","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2411-5841","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gerard Joseph","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaiming","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrated Circuits","place":["Wuhan, China"]},{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","place":["Wuhan, China"]},{"name":"School of Physics","place":["Wuhan, China"]},{"name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangwei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Science and Technology","place":["Lanzhou, China"]},{"name":"Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5161-741X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wen Siang","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/challe6010117"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2017.29"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202300839"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44287-023-00002-9"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-1942-4"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-017-0006-8"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-3227-1"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-020-0208-2"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0461-5"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0770-2"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000105"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13010166"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.240"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.524.0465"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2020.2976148"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c03974"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2017.07.007"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2022.02.001"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwad272"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0039147"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cai, K.; Van\nBeek, S.; Rao, S.; Fan, K.; Gupta, M.; Nguyen, V. D.; Jayakumar, G.; Talmelli, G.; Couet, S.; Kar, G. S.  Selective operations of multi-pillar SOT-MRAM for high density and low power embedded memories. In 2022 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits), IEEE, 2022; pp 375\u2013376.","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSITechnologyandCir46769.2022.9830307"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2023.10.004"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101846"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2752-5724\/ace3af"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5012763"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201800782"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202200939"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b04200"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2015.2414423"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1557-9"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0139443"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5041793"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-018-0137-y"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.19.034012"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103672"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c09744"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15199"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36728-1"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c00662"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cai, K.; Talmelli, G.; Fan, K.; Van Beek, S.; Kateel, V.; Gupta, M.  First demonstration of field-free perpendicular SOT-MRAM for ultrafast and high-density embedded memories. In 2022 International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM); IEEE: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2022; pp 36.2.1\u201336.2.4.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM45625.2022.10019360"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48631-4"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c02409"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0072336"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0055177"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208275"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.144409"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2061-y"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c00107"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR02780E"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0035667"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","first-page":"137","volume":"2","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE Comput. Soc. Bioinform. Conf."},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c03704"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-00940-1"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newton.2024.100004"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.15.011060"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c07283","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c07283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:16:56Z","timestamp":1750234616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.5c07283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.5c07283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5c07283","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]]}}}