{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:53:03Z","timestamp":1791517983449,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DE032031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DE032031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24PRE1200460"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24PRE1200460"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000090","name":"Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH2210932"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH2210932"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c09635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T19:26:21Z","timestamp":1757359581000},"page":"51605-51619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Multiscale Engineered Heterogeneous Hydrogel Composites for Digital Light Processing 3D Printing"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yuang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Ryan","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saptarshi","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5389-6344","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed","family":"Raza Ur Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gene T.","family":"Felix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0284-0201","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Akhilesh K.","family":"Gaharwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Center for Remote Health Technologies and Systems","place":["College Station, United States"]},{"name":"Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202202110"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2025.05.042"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.37478"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0609-8"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-016-0860-8"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122273"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c03341"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202307686"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202104730"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-083115-032943"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-022-03778-w"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2018.04.023"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17054-w"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202007457"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2011.01.016"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cg401056t"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b18821"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/25740881.2020.1773499"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.5876"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22802-z"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202200866"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202005672"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15155457"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb5093"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.09.001"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-35622-6"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202109810"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-024-00251-9"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c12585"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202101405"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2024.111337"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bprint.2021.e00184"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bprint.2020.e00093"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2022.09.003"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/agt2.270"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202300912"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202409355"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2024.104094"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-025-00785-3"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56852-4"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.127.038002"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107038"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102153"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn6925"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2022.101721"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18063\/ijb.v6i1.242"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31002-2"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav9750"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202100494"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.09.043"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.07.009"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122473"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/ac0982"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202202221"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2023.111862"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.121212"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c21942"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.01.006"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202203243"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2021.101911"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0148-6"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201800343"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2024.101378"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6b00593"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.11.001"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202404396"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134451"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr7373"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202211897"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122813"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202402988"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202206117"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1BM00574J"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c01295"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.03.064"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn203711s"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2023.100799"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201900071"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202108243"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.10.023"},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202211027"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2024.124768"},{"key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201800618"},{"key":"ref84\/cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c00891"},{"key":"ref85\/cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/scrt350"},{"key":"ref86\/cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.1c00635"},{"key":"ref87\/cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202303810"},{"key":"ref88\/cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c00084"},{"key":"ref89\/cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202100536"},{"key":"ref90\/cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xphs.2022.11.014"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref91\/cit91","first-page":"1465","volume":"35","author":"Soaares B. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"key":"ref92\/cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202307928"},{"key":"ref93\/cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2020.120204"},{"key":"ref94\/cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c10048"},{"key":"ref95\/cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2020.120462"},{"key":"ref96\/cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1524510113"},{"key":"ref97\/cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202300213"},{"key":"ref98\/cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2017.01.042"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c09635","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c09635","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T08:18:13Z","timestamp":1758097093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.5c09635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.5c09635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5c09635","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]}}}