{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:17:34Z","timestamp":1790356654740,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":236,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759881600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759881600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759881600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008984","name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008984","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004541","name":"Ministry of Education, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STARS-2\/2023-0186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STARS-2\/2023-0186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004541","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Anusandhan National Research Foundation","award":["CRG\/2023\/002307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG\/2023\/002307"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c13804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T20:31:33Z","timestamp":1759955493000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Paired Electrocatalysis: Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia Coupled with Anodic Upcycling of Biomass and Plastic Waste"],"prefix":"10.1021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4840-5461","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Loknath","family":"Thapa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Functional Materials and Electrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry","place":["Kharagpur, India"]},{"name":"IIT Kharagpur","place":["Kharagpur, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8800-0612","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sudip","family":"Mallobarman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Functional Materials and Electrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry","place":["Kharagpur, India"]},{"name":"IIT Kharagpur","place":["Kharagpur, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7956-0507","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"C. Retna","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Functional Materials and Electrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry","place":["Kharagpur, India"]},{"name":"IIT Kharagpur","place":["Kharagpur, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-025-00658-x"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"Paris Agreement\n                      . United Nations 2015. https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/english_paris_agreement.pdf; Accessed in September 2025."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164006"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA08075H"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c21988"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202300465"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c00591"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaenm.4c00705"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5GC01306B"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202000478"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12744-y"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c01827"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tcr.202100064"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jo0358473"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2114229"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202016413"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2022.05.009"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201900343"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00826-y"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202513889"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC01445A"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c10472"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE00472K"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00230E"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SE00262A"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202300310"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41348-w"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52272-6.00563-8"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026423218899"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2095900"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00659"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202304021"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39366-9"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45534-2"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b13347"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CC03620D"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202000672"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c09247"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126269"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2023.12.024"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es503772x"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1834.0008"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2009.02.019"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2FD00145D"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202500316"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA02848E"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5c01249"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c04070"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121683"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC00558A"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c00879"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300361m"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.1095"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-022-00129-x"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23115-x"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c00429"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c02033"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202404819"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2123450119"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202407250"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c01285"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202415975"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139533"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202302623"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202409125"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c14498"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202411396"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE02746A"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202403515"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5c00955"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202425611"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS01041C"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01380"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2306461120"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202319029"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EE00788G"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0121-4"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2003.10.257"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200300567"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn3103"},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SC06784J"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA09601F"},{"key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c03617"},{"key":"ref84\/cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c06917"},{"key":"ref85\/cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51112-3"},{"key":"ref86\/cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c05422"},{"key":"ref87\/cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202415970"},{"key":"ref88\/cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00172"},{"key":"ref89\/cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b10417"},{"key":"ref90\/cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c19095"},{"key":"ref91\/cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29926-w"},{"key":"ref92\/cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE02775B"},{"key":"ref93\/cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202500380"},{"key":"ref94\/cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202409515"},{"key":"ref95\/cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c04023"},{"key":"ref96\/cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202408758"},{"key":"ref97\/cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.4c02151"},{"key":"ref98\/cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202502333"},{"key":"ref99\/cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202413560"},{"key":"ref100\/cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202501886"},{"key":"ref101\/cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00550"},{"key":"ref102\/cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00620C"},{"key":"ref103\/cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CC01743A"},{"key":"ref104\/cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CS00983D"},{"key":"ref105\/cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.4c00774"},{"key":"ref106\/cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE02647C"},{"key":"ref107\/cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202302608"},{"key":"ref108\/cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202421821"},{"key":"ref109\/cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59052-2"},{"key":"ref110\/cit110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202507479"},{"key":"ref111\/cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202507956"},{"key":"ref112\/cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c01516"},{"key":"ref113\/cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c06501"},{"key":"ref114\/cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202507277"},{"key":"ref115\/cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202508619"},{"key":"ref116\/cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202510139"},{"key":"ref117\/cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-61232-z"},{"key":"ref118\/cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202506817"},{"key":"ref119\/cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202401717"},{"key":"ref120\/cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c01739"},{"key":"ref121\/cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2025.101492"},{"key":"ref122\/cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2025.101328"},{"key":"ref123\/cit123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202505156"},{"key":"ref124\/cit124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-63317-1"},{"key":"ref125\/cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202509944"},{"key":"ref126\/cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202509303"},{"key":"ref127\/cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c03432"},{"key":"ref128\/cit128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07911"},{"key":"ref129\/cit129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202310730"},{"key":"ref130\/cit130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202415739"},{"key":"ref131\/cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202508982"},{"key":"ref132\/cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202507512"},{"key":"ref133\/cit133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c07339"},{"key":"ref134\/cit134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202407589"},{"key":"ref135\/cit135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53427-7"},{"key":"ref136\/cit136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC02151K"},{"key":"ref137\/cit137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202506712"},{"key":"ref138\/cit138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA08549C"},{"key":"ref139\/cit139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202505580"},{"key":"ref140\/cit140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.5c00136"},{"key":"ref141\/cit141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c13288"},{"key":"ref142\/cit142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c00415"},{"key":"ref143\/cit143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202411964"},{"key":"ref144\/cit144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2025.03.067"},{"key":"ref145\/cit145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202402034"},{"key":"ref146\/cit146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c04519"},{"key":"ref147\/cit147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c01897"},{"key":"ref148\/cit148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202505287"},{"key":"ref149\/cit149","unstructured":"Glucaric Acid Market- By Type, By Application, By Geography\u2500Global\nOpportunity Analysis & Industry Forecast, 2024\u20132030\n                      , 2024, IndustryARC, https:\/\/www.industryarc.com\/Report\/17698\/glucaric-acid-market.html; Accessed in September 2025."},{"key":"ref150\/cit150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA05349K"},{"key":"ref151\/cit151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202213328"},{"key":"ref152\/cit152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202401242"},{"key":"ref153\/cit153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sus2.131"},{"key":"ref154\/cit154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1GC00914A"},{"key":"ref155\/cit155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124404"},{"key":"ref156\/cit156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202300576"},{"key":"ref157\/cit157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nano.202000227"},{"key":"ref158\/cit158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b00332"},{"key":"ref159\/cit159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202400996"},{"key":"ref160\/cit160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202002669"},{"key":"ref161\/cit161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA07455F"},{"key":"ref162\/cit162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c03553"},{"key":"ref163\/cit163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b05171"},{"key":"ref164\/cit164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c04848"},{"key":"ref165\/cit165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c07664"},{"key":"ref166\/cit166","unstructured":"Formic Acid Market: Global Application Analysis and Forecast (2025\u20132032)\nTrends, Statistics, Dynamics, Segmentation by Grade Type, Price Point,\nDistribution Channel, and Region\n                      ; Maximize\nMarket Research, 2023, https:\/\/www.maximizemarketresearch.com\/market-report\/formic-acid-market\/190968\/; Accessed in September 2025."},{"key":"ref167\/cit167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01862"},{"key":"ref168\/cit168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c05434"},{"key":"ref169\/cit169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5MH00130G"},{"key":"ref170\/cit170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202425333"},{"key":"ref171\/cit171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b00589"},{"key":"ref172\/cit172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00067"},{"key":"ref173\/cit173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c01907"},{"key":"ref174\/cit174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c03717"},{"key":"ref175\/cit175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90039-0"},{"key":"ref176\/cit176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c02740"},{"key":"ref177\/cit177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202305000"},{"key":"ref178\/cit178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155557"},{"key":"ref179\/cit179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202402767"},{"key":"ref180\/cit180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202404124"},{"key":"ref181\/cit181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.4c03111"},{"key":"ref182\/cit182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2025.101336"},{"key":"ref183\/cit183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c05932"},{"key":"ref184\/cit184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.161855"},{"key":"ref185\/cit185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2025.06.012"},{"key":"ref186\/cit186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154220"},{"key":"ref187\/cit187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202415046"},{"key":"ref188\/cit188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202303515"},{"key":"ref189\/cit189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202400281"},{"key":"ref190\/cit190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.03.193"},{"key":"ref191\/cit191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ente.202000804"},{"key":"ref192\/cit192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA03892D"},{"key":"ref193\/cit193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c10219"},{"key":"ref194\/cit194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202419911"},{"key":"ref195\/cit195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.3c03111"},{"key":"ref196\/cit196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c07644"},{"key":"ref197\/cit197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c13740"},{"key":"ref198\/cit198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c09284"},{"key":"ref199\/cit199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202506735"},{"key":"ref200\/cit200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202402013"},{"key":"ref201\/cit201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.12.047"},{"key":"ref202\/cit202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE00461E"},{"key":"ref203\/cit203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202420353"},{"key":"ref204\/cit204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202411542"},{"key":"ref205\/cit205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2024.08.056"},{"key":"ref206\/cit206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2YA00311B"},{"key":"ref207\/cit207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2023.100638"},{"key":"ref208\/cit208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JMAU.JMAU_53_20"},{"key":"ref209\/cit209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b02388"},{"key":"ref210\/cit210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b03128"},{"key":"ref211\/cit211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcat.2023.112944"},{"key":"ref212\/cit212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901828"},{"key":"ref213\/cit213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE00635B"},{"key":"ref214\/cit214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c04014"},{"key":"ref215\/cit215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202318989"},{"key":"ref216\/cit216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63903-5.00001-7"},{"key":"ref217\/cit217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138343"},{"key":"ref218\/cit218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4QI02350A"},{"key":"ref219\/cit219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202406750"},{"key":"ref220\/cit220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4GC06029F"},{"key":"ref221\/cit221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2024.144159"},{"key":"ref222\/cit222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c17553"},{"key":"ref223\/cit223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-14157-3"},{"key":"ref224\/cit224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.4c00707"},{"key":"ref225\/cit225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE00221K"},{"key":"ref226\/cit226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c13368"},{"key":"ref227\/cit227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00412"},{"key":"ref228\/cit228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00497"},{"key":"ref229\/cit229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00360"},{"key":"ref230\/cit230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353"},{"key":"ref231\/cit231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2021.100795"},{"key":"ref232\/cit232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00206"},{"key":"ref233\/cit233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57097-x"},{"key":"ref234\/cit234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.4c00564"},{"key":"ref235\/cit235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157783"},{"key":"ref236\/cit236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58813-3"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c13804","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c13804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T08:49:50Z","timestamp":1761122990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.5c13804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"references-count":236,"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.5c13804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5c13804","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"article-number":"acsami.5c13804"}}