{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:22:56Z","timestamp":1791246176702,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS126918"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS126918"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS130677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS130677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007185","name":"University of California, Los Angeles","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-HL140618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-HL140618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000070","name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-EB023052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-EB023052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c19623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T14:51:29Z","timestamp":1767365489000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Biocompatible, Ion-Conductive Hydrogel-Filled Nerve Conduit for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration"],"prefix":"10.1021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9729-0088","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joyce","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"University of California Los Angeles","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"University of California Los Angeles","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzu Chun","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"University of California Los Angeles","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"Division of Microsurgery, Department of Orthopedics, E-Da Hospital","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan"]},{"name":"I-Shou University","place":["Kaohsiung, Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Denton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"University of California Los Angeles","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youchao","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering","place":["Waterloo, Canada"]},{"name":"University of Waterloo","place":["Waterloo, Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun-wei","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"University of California Los Angeles","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie K.","family":"Seidlits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering","place":["Austin, United States"]},{"name":"University of Texas at Austin","place":["Austin, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1879-1202","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nasim","family":"Annabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"University of California Los Angeles","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4760-8828","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Song","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]},{"name":"University of California Los Angeles","place":["Los Angeles, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405877"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.227"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01187235"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2010.0565"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.02.003"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S44258-024-00020-8"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2015.01.020"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9090448"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202003759"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202403722"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.09.036"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.120982"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202000604"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BIOMATERIALS.2020.120164"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1105270108"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.02.018"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.11.080"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.202302251"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.05.037"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2011.11.008"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15376516.2020.1761920"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-018-0370-1"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2014.11.004"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2025.1533944"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2023.02.010"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2119-15.2015"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B910601D"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.201909707"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-024-01203-8"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04280-w"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000524692"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c19249"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-7862-5"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2010.0565"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/57741"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4804(03)00255-5"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2012.06.006"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.201806220"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b15934"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03928-y"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ADFM.202003759"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/BRAIN\/AWH292"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.10.002"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2024.111241"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368058"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315604399"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2016.12.026"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37349\/EBMX.2024.00005"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902220402"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2022.929494"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09974"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.01.062"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1764-14.2014"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0123278"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M109.022426"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mcne.1996.0589"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30713"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02507-3"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1540199"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335081.47352.78"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13030414"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c08457"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2022.101491"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03008207.2018.1489381"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","unstructured":"Conduction Velocity and Myelin\u2013Introduction\nto Sensation and\nPerception. https:\/\/pressbooks.umn.edu\/sensationandperception\/chapter\/conduction-velocity-and-myelin\/. (accessed July 07, 2024)."},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880030207"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01220"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124178"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.350212"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202205744"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c19623","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c19623","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T12:59:47Z","timestamp":1768568387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.5c19623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.5c19623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5c19623","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"article-number":"acsami.5c19623"}}