{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T14:27:52Z","timestamp":1788618472459,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022805","name":"Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022SZ-FR004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SZ-FR004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022805","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52173012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52173012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52325302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52325302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c24354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T07:40:07Z","timestamp":1768894807000},"page":"6036-6043","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Marangoni-Effect-Driven Locomotion of Patterned Gels with Evolved Shape Changes and Varied Motion Modes"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Hui Ying","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering","place":["Hangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui Hao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering","place":["Hangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6337-1592","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Iek Man","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electromechanical Engineering","place":["Macau, China"]},{"name":"University of Macau","place":["Macau, China"]},{"name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics","place":["Macau, China"]},{"name":"University of Macau","place":["Macau, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8577-3798","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhi Jian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering","place":["Hangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1824-9563","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zi Liang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering","place":["Hangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.122505"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c08061"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c08277"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c15764"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.abe7925"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la801329g"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137072"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202405287"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202401946"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202006179"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la301437f"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b03270"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la970196p"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202407560"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37461-5"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.3c03004"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202202949"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202211914"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96553-8"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130613"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202400906"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.168067"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/gels11090730"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c02568"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201702946"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c11056"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abh3051"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202009386"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24996-8"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700348"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2025.137697"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000781"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm9608"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201708926"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2024.102960"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003960050207"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SM00146B"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202512059"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocis.2014.04.001"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201600007"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c24354","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.5c24354","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T10:23:24Z","timestamp":1769595804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.5c24354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.5c24354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5c24354","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]}}}