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In recent years, RC technologies have advanced rapidly, moving steadily toward practical implementation and commercialization. Here, this mega-review offers a comprehensive overview of RC, encompassing its fundamental background, the underlying photonic and thermal principles, and fabrication approaches for constructing efficient cooling devices. We discuss a variety of RC structures along with their design strategies and explore the diverse functionalities that adapt RC toward particular requirements. We further review emerging applications of RC, highlighting practical implementations. Finally, we outline the key challenges and future directions, offering perspectives and insights to guide continued progress in this rapidly advancing field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c00074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T12:01:01Z","timestamp":1775995261000},"page":"21363-21423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Recent Advances in\nRadiative Cooling: From Fundamentals\nto Commercial Applications"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Harit","family":"Keawmuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , ,","place":["Pohang, Republic of Korea, 37673"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junkyeong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , ,","place":["Pohang, Republic of Korea, 37673"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6635-1880","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Heon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea University , , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 02841"]},{"name":"ZERC , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 02841"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seokju","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea University , , ,","place":["Sejong, Republic of Korea, 30019"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunae","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea University , , ,","place":["Sejong, Republic of Korea, 30019"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhyeon","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea University , , ,","place":["Sejong, Republic of Korea, 30019"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9458-6062","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Trevon","family":"Badloe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea University , , ,","place":["Sejong, Republic of Korea, 30019"]},{"name":"Korea University , , ,","place":["Sejong, Republic of Korea, 30019"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhwan","family":"Hyeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University , , ,","place":["Wonju, Republic of Korea, 26493"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8250-0588","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Minseo","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University , , ,","place":["Wonju, Republic of Korea, 26493"]},{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , ,","place":["Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dasol","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University , , ,","place":["Wonju, Republic of Korea, 26493"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siming","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1774-0550","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rufan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhoon","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) , , ,","place":["Gwangju, Republic of Korea, 61005"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5229-4520","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Minkyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) , , ,","place":["Gwangju, Republic of Korea, 61005"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences , , , ,","place":["Changchun, Jilin, P. 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