{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T23:05:11Z","timestamp":1784329511527,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union?s Horizon Europe program","award":["101057597 (NanoblocR)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101057597 (NanoblocR)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c00215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:34:54Z","timestamp":1771461294000},"page":"13290-13304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Silver Nitrate and Bioactive Glass Containing Chitosan Coatings: Comparison of Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2562-4189","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zoya","family":"Hadzhieva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering","place":["Erlangen, Germany"]},{"name":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg","place":["Erlangen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Feyles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Antiviral Research, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10 10043 Orbassano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Asim","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering","place":["Erlangen, Germany"]},{"name":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg","place":["Erlangen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7883-1523","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manuela","family":"Donalisio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Antiviral Research, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10 10043 Orbassano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domiziana","family":"Porporato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Antiviral Research, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10 10043 Orbassano, Italy"},{"name":"National PhD Programme in One Health Approaches to Infectious Diseases and Life Science Research, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine","place":["Pavia, Italy"]},{"name":"University of Pavia","place":["Pavia, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0969-100X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Lembo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Antiviral Research, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10 10043 Orbassano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borja","family":"Coto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekniker, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C\/I\u00f1aki Goenaga 5 20600 Eibar, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekniker, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C\/I\u00f1aki Goenaga 5 20600 Eibar, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olatz","family":"Areitioaurtena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekniker, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), C\/I\u00f1aki Goenaga 5 20600 Eibar, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuele","family":"Gentile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GV Filtri Industriali","place":["Baldissero Torinese (To), Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7377-2955","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aldo R.","family":"Boccaccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering","place":["Erlangen, Germany"]},{"name":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg","place":["Erlangen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.05.007"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-021-00978-z"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2021.100134"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","first-page":"561","volume-title":"Handb. Nanoelectrochemistry","author":"Amrollahi P.","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2019.01.001"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141673"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15202"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.090"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14163357"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c00791"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380600729089"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125404"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaenm.2c00161"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.08.015"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13162287"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11030629"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA05548F"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/rphysap:019860021012083300"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology13010059"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2021.126873"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","unstructured":"ISO\n21702:2019,\n                      Measurement of Antiviral\nActivity on Plastics and Other\nNon-Porous Surfaces\n                      ; ISO, 2019."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2013.03.006"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings10050483"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.09.095"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2013.05.037"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.02.098"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/md15050141"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202303960"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-013-0260-7"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2016.11.016"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15255\/KUI.2024.024"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bglass-2018-0005"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2024.147200"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.08.003"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref35\/cit35","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"Gauri B.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. J. Chem. Environ."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2780203"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinma.2020.100112"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28166157"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.12.001"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00054"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4636(20001215)52:4<662::AID-JBM10>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02001-07"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2018.09.006"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.11.038"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2023.10.009"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.04.043"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22463"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03009734.2020.1765908"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111475"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.134321"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.103480"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.59"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241310738"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58174-9"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c13843"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9020343"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00215","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00215","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T08:07:44Z","timestamp":1773130064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.6c00215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00215","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]}}}