{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:39:56Z","timestamp":1776868796460,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002647","name":"Sungkyunkwan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c00756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T23:52:55Z","timestamp":1775605975000},"page":"22130-22139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Heterogeneous 3D Integration Based on Atomic-Level Electronics"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Hyunho","family":"Seok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory of Electronics","place":["Cambridge, United States"]},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","place":["Cambridge, United States"]},{"name":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Nano Science and Technology","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sihoon","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Nano Science and Technology","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyunbin","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Semiconductor Convergence Engineering","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinhyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geonwook","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory of Electronics","place":["Cambridge, United States"]},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","place":["Cambridge, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunhyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Semiconductor Convergence Engineering","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory of Electronics","place":["Cambridge, United States"]},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","place":["Cambridge, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seowoo","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Nano Science and Technology","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6280-7668","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Taesung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT)","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Nano Science and Technology","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Semiconductor Convergence Engineering","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, South Korea"]},{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08253-8"},{"key":"ref1\/cit1b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04992-8"},{"key":"ref1\/cit1c","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08733-5"},{"key":"ref1\/cit1d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202300839"},{"key":"ref1\/cit1e","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c14095"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05759-5"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11411-6"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14441"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-021-00676-9"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00505-5"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08742-4"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2735-5"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05973-1"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08759-9"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0397-9"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2861-0"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-1942-4"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-025-01991-4"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30539-6"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23063118"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202510961"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202419927"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58039-3"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201905000"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c06989"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15c","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c04949"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0021-4"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202411211"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46372-y"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-024-00465-w"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18c","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-021-00573-1"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30519-w"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12842"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48810-3"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202201488"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202311809"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saxena, V.; Wu, X.; Zhu, K. Energy-efficient CMOS memristive synapses for mixed-signal neuromorphic system-on-a-chip. In\n                      2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)\n                      ; IEEE, 2018; pp 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2018.8351766"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnn.2005.860850"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c03584"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103376"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-017-0001-5"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201900107"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201900740"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c00063"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12230"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201804170"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00756","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T13:49:02Z","timestamp":1776865742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.6c00756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c00756","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]}}}