{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T18:57:36Z","timestamp":1791572256692,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFD2101202-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2101202-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Equipment Pre-Research Joint Fund Project of the Ministry of Education","award":["8091B020624"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8091B020624"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c06836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T06:05:58Z","timestamp":1783404358000},"page":"39406-39416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A High-Performance Si-Based Photocathode Enhanced by Spatial Confinement Strategy for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Chunyuan","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6505-4240","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jinze","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9774-9258","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Likui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2724-5959","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.146095"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA08280C"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.175584"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2026.111852"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.174667"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2025.08.062"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CY00830K"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA04778A"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50244-w"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA02398F"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA07701C"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.07.031"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118180"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202003569"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA05200B"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2018.10.005"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2025.115169"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2018.08.024"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201902135"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.6b00453"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA03845C"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202102752"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal12111482"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2005.12.014"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202107164"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE02188J"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.07.032"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-018-0077-6"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA12186A"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b04405"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA03438H"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122655"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118259"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2017.07.042"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15968"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CC08409A"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA04986B"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.05.339"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2024.115533"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2014.277"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3626"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c05792"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA00156K"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.136888"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c00702"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120758"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.0c02594"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c05591"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.149297"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.129357"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140898"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.03.188"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05580-z"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120954"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1116\/1.5025557"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201404571"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154402"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.7b00597"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA06202K"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202103457"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202100078"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c06836","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c06836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T13:49:13Z","timestamp":1784728153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.6c06836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsami.6c06836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c06836","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]}}}