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Here, we report a T1-T2 dual-modal MRI platform based on gadolinium-albumin (Gd-BSA) nanostructures synthesized through a biomimetic mineralization strategy. To endow multifunctionality, perfluoropentaphenyl-15-crown-5 ether (PFCE) and the photosensitizer IR780 were coencapsulated, yielding the theranostic probe IR780@PFCE@Gd-BSA (IPGB). IPGB exhibited strong 19F MRI signals and T1-T2 contrast enhancement on clinical and preclinical MRI systems (1.5, 3.0, and 9.4 T), confirming its potential for 1H\/19F multimodal imaging. Beyond imaging, IPGB exhibited superior photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficacy compared with free IR780. In vivo, IPGB achieved passive tumor accumulation with prolonged retention, enabled high-resolution multimodal MRI, and significantly suppressed breast tumor growth after PDT. Collectively, these results highlight IPGB as a viable multifunctional nanoplatform for cancer diagnosis, real-time multimodal imaging, and image-guided therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c08029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T14:27:38Z","timestamp":1783952858000},"page":"39757-39770","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biomineralization-Derived\nGadolinium Nanoparticles\nfor Dual-Modal 1H\/19F MRI-Guided Photodynamic\nTumor Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Tingzhao","family":"Si","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518107"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuohuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518107"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqing","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University , , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510317"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518107"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7709-0508","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yue","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 510120"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518107"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4004-1037","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhong","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518107"]},{"name":"Dongguan Liaobu Hospital , , ,","place":["Dongguan, Guangdong, China, 523400"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2026072908061505000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1002\/wnan.1239","article-title":"Fluorinated\nDendrimers as Imaging Agents for 19F MRI","volume":"5","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"WIREs Nanomed. 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