{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T22:14:13Z","timestamp":1788473653683,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEX2021-001230-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEX2021-001230-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003359","name":"Generalitat Valenciana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CIAPOS\/2023\/201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIAPOS\/2023\/201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004233","name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PAID-01-22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PAID-01-22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004233","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004233","name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PAID-06-24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PAID-06-24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004233","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016028","name":"Ag\u00e8ncia Valenciana de la Innovaci\u00f3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INNEST\/2021\/28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INNEST\/2021\/28"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016028","name":"Ag\u00e8ncia Valenciana de la Innovaci\u00f3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INNEST\/2021\/75"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INNEST\/2021\/75"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016386","name":"Conselleria de Innovaci\u00f3n, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CIAPOT\/2021\/33"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIAPOT\/2021\/33"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A sequential ionic multilayer finishing strategy enabled the stable co-immobilization of two photosensitizing dyes\u2014cationic methylene blue (MB) and anionic Rose Bengal (RB)\u2014onto cotton fabrics, overcoming cellulose-dye incompatibility through chitosan interlayers and cyanoguanidine fixation. The resulting multifunctional fabric (MF) preserved fiber integrity, while the dual-dye assembly broadened visible-light absorption and maintained the independent photosensitizing activity of each dye, enabling rapid and broadband antimicrobial action under white light. The material achieved complete inactivation of E.\u00a0coli and E. faecalis within 60 and 20 min, respectively, \u223c6-log suppression of C. albicans after 3 h, and \u223c6-log inactivation of rAd5 within 60 min. Antimicrobial performance remained durable after repeated washing, consistently exceeding standard antimicrobial benchmarks. A pilot hospital validation further confirmed its translational potential, showing a 75% reduction in microbial load under ambient lighting, particularly against Gram-positive species (77.5%), and outperforming dark controls. Taken together, this architecture provides durable, resistance-free, self-disinfecting performance compatible with clinical workflows, offering a promising strategy to reduce microbial persistence in healthcare environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c08865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T20:02:28Z","timestamp":1786392148000},"page":"43747-43759","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Light-Driven Antimicrobial Cotton Fabric: Multilayer Dye-Finishing Design and Hospital Environment Validation"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"In\u00e9s","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Plaza Ferr\u00e1ndiz y Carbonell s\/n , , ,","place":["Alcoy, Alicante, Spain, 03801"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Gisbert-Pay\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Plaza Ferr\u00e1ndiz y Carbonell s\/n , , ,","place":["Alcoy, Alicante, Spain, 03801"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9789-8894","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M. Luisa","family":"Marin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas-Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Avenida de los Naranjos s\/n , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46022"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia G.","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Avenida de los Naranjos s\/n , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46022"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Garc\u00eda-Lainez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe , , Avenida de Fernando Abril Martorell 106 , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maril\u00e9s","family":"Bonet-Aracil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Plaza Ferr\u00e1ndiz y Carbonell s\/n , , ,","place":["Alcoy, Alicante, Spain, 03801"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Bosca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas-Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Avenida de los Naranjos s\/n , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46022"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ildefonso","family":"Ayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Avenida de los Naranjos s\/n , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46022"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Mateos-Pujante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe , , Avenida de Fernando Abril Martorell 106 , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Avenida de los Naranjos s\/n , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46022"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Blazquez-Moraleja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas-Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , , Avenida de los Naranjos s\/n , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46022"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3409-9443","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Inmaculada","family":"Andreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe , , Avenida de Fernando Abril Martorell 106 , ,","place":["Valencia, Spain, 46026"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(99)90073-7","article-title":"Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections in Spain: EPINE Study 1990\u20131997","volume":"43","author":"Vaqu\u00e9","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20316","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.46.20316-en","article-title":"The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) Pilot Point Prevalence Survey of Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use","volume":"17","author":"Zarb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2026.31.7.2500139","article-title":"Attributable Mortality to Healthcare-Associated Infections: A Comprehensive Nationwide Assessment in Spain, 2022 and 2023","volume":"31","author":"Cantero","year":"2026","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-021-00957-0","article-title":"Knowledge of Infection Prevention and Control among Healthcare Workers and Factors Influencing Compliance: A Systematic Review","volume":"10","author":"Alhumaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104650","article-title":"Comment on Yang et al. (2022) \u201cEffects of a Nurse-Led Medication Self-Management Intervention on Medication Adherence and Health Outcomes in Older People with Multimorbidity: A Randomised Controlled Trial\"","volume":"150","author":"Mourgues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-10-200211190-00007","article-title":"Health Care\u2013Associated Bloodstream Infections in Adults: A Reason To Change the Accepted Definition of Community-Acquired Infections","volume":"137","author":"Friedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004783","article-title":"Nosocomial Infection","volume":"49","author":"Kollef","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit8","volume-title":"Global Report on Infection Prevention and Control","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2023.100314","article-title":"Indoor Environmental Quality in Offices and Risk of Health and Productivity Complaints at Work: A Literature Review","volume":"10","author":"Felgueiras","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Adv."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-021-04015-y","article-title":"Cotton-Based Health Care Textile: A Mini Review","volume":"79","author":"Shahriari-Khalaji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517507082332","article-title":"Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Treatments of Textiles","volume":"78","author":"Gao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Text. Res. J."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.608826","article-title":"Trends on the Cellulose-Based Textiles: Raw Materials and Technologies","volume":"9","author":"Felgueiras","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxmate.2025.101263","article-title":"Engineering Antiviral Properties in Cotton: Agents, Methods, and Future Directions","volume":"9","author":"Sharif","year":"2025","journal-title":"Next Mater."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/Spectrum.01185-21","article-title":"The Bacterial Life Cycle in Textiles Is Governed by Fiber Hydrophobicity","volume":"9","author":"M\u00f8llebjerg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12071570","article-title":"Microbial Barrier Properties of Cotton Fabric\u2014Influence of Weave Architecture","volume":"12","author":"Rogina-Car","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit16","volume-title":"WHO Policy Brief: Maintaining Infection Prevention and Control Measures for COVID-19 in Health Care Facilities","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1620","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00277-8","article-title":"Evaluating National Infection Prevention and Control Minimum Requirements: Evidence from Global Cross-Sectional Surveys, 2017\u201322","volume":"12","author":"Tartari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-019-9393-y","article-title":"Durable Antibacterial Functionality of Cotton\/Polyester Blended Fabrics Using Antibiotic\/MONPs Composite","volume":"20","author":"Eid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3868","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.0c00626","article-title":"Durable and Effective Antibacterial Cotton Fabric Collaborated with Polypropylene Tissue Mesh for Abdominal Wall Defect Repair","volume":"6","author":"Rong","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3726","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13173726","article-title":"The Mechanical Properties of Kevlar Fabric\/Epoxy Composites Containing Aluminosilicates Modified with Quaternary Ammonium and Phosphonium Salts","volume":"13","author":"Oliwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517518758002","article-title":"Fabrication of Cotton Fabrics with Durable Antibacterial Activities Finishing by Ag Nanoparticles","volume":"89","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Text. Res. J."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-019-02584-w","article-title":"Triazine Mediated Covalent Antibiotic Grafting on Cotton Fabrics as a Modular Approach for Developing Antimicrobial Barriers","volume":"26","author":"Montagut","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.259","article-title":"Construction of Antimicrobial and Biocompatible Cotton Textile Based on Quaternary Ammonium Salt from Rosin Acid","volume":"150","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6175","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.1c00508","article-title":"Graphene- and Nanoparticle-Embedded Antimicrobial and Biocompatible Cotton\/Silk Fabrics for Protective Clothing","volume":"4","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3390\/ma9060498","article-title":"Antimicrobial Approaches for Textiles: From Research to Market","volume":"9","author":"Morais","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.12.010","article-title":"Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobials for Textile Applications","volume":"53","author":"Windler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61306-6","article-title":"Preparation and Antimicrobial Activity of ZnO-NPs Coated Cotton\/Starch and Their Functionalized ZnO-Ag\/Cotton and Zn(II) Curcumin\/Cotton Materials","volume":"10","author":"El-Nahhal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2017.1397512","article-title":"Potentiation of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Inactivation by Inorganic Salts","volume":"15","author":"Hamblin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01139.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy and Photodynamic Inactivation, or Killing Bugs with Dyes and Light\u2014A Symposium-in-Print","volume":"88","author":"Hamblin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-021-00102-1","article-title":"Photodynamic Disinfection and Its Role in Controlling Infectious Diseases","volume":"20","author":"Aroso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110639","article-title":"What Is the Most Effective Percentage of Rose Bengal on Polyamide Fabrics for the Visible-Light Photoinactivation of Gram-Positive Bacteria?","volume":"11","author":"Flores","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10662","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TB01089F","article-title":"Towards Scalable Broad-Spectrum Photodynamic Antimicrobial Textiles: Synergistic Effect of Rose Bengal and Commercial Cationic Fixative on Polyamide Fabrics","volume":"13","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23704","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP02409F","article-title":"The Relevance of Structural Features of Cellulose and Its Interactions to Dissolution, Regeneration, Gelation and Plasticization Phenomena","volume":"19","author":"Lindman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742-018-0066-2","article-title":"Simultaneous Adsorption of Cationic and Anionic Dyes by Chitosan\/Cellulose Beads for Wastewaters Treatment","volume":"12","author":"Vega-Negron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-023-00398-1","article-title":"Color-Variable Dual-Dyed Photodynamic Antimicrobial Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)\/Cotton Blended Fabrics","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings14091100","article-title":"\u03b2-Cyclodextrin-Modified Cotton Fabric for Medical and Hospital Applications with Photodynamic Antibacterial Activity Using Methylene Blue","volume":"14","author":"Firmino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10785","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c01303","article-title":"Research Progresses in Colorants as Sustainable Photosensitizers for Light-Energized Functional Fibers and Textiles","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12772","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c11356","article-title":"Advancements in Antimicrobial Textiles: Fabrication, Mechanisms of Action, and Applications","volume":"10","author":"Orasugh","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202420046","article-title":"Enzymatic Redox-Mediated Fabrication of Textiles with Multimode Synergistic Antimicrobial Activity through Embedding Nanosilver in Dynamic Polydisulfide Networks","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517510363193","article-title":"Structures of Novel Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles\u2014A Review","volume":"80","author":"Simoncic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Text. Res. J."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-21734-8","article-title":"Investigation the Adsorption Mechanisms, Chemical Resistance and Mechanical Strength of the Synthesized Chitosan\/Activated Carbon Composite in Methylene Blue Removal","volume":"15","author":"Ebrahimzadeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001","article-title":"Chitin and Chitosan: Properties and Applications","volume":"31","author":"Rinaudo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.10.057","article-title":"Spectroscopic Signature of Branched Polyaniline Nanotubules Decorated with Nanospheres as an Adsorbent for Chromium","volume":"6","author":"Bhatt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10075","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00057","article-title":"Organic Photoredox Catalysis","volume":"116","author":"Romero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1021\/cr2000543","article-title":"Organic Photocatalysts for the Oxidation of Pollutants and Model Compounds","volume":"112","author":"Marin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00058a028","article-title":"Photochemistry of Intercalated Methylene Blue: Photoinduced Hydrogen Atom Abstraction from Guanine and Adenine","volume":"115","author":"Atherton","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4234","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13234234","article-title":"Past and Current Progress in the Development of Antiviral\/Antimicrobial Polymer Coating towards COVID-19 Prevention: A Review","volume":"13","author":"Nasri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.069609-0","article-title":"Polyethyleneimine and Polyethyleneimine-Based Nanoparticles: Novel Bacterial and Yeast Biofilm Inhibitors","volume":"63","author":"Azevedo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1021\/jm0508843","article-title":"Correlation of Antifungal Activity with Fungal Phospholipase Inhibition Using a Series of Bisquaternary Ammonium Salts","volume":"49","author":"Ng","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2023.01.001","article-title":"Photoreactivity of New Rose Bengal-SiO2 Heterogeneous Photocatalysts with and without a Magnetite Core for Drug Degradation and Disinfection","volume":"413\u2013415","author":"Flores","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(95)07148-2","article-title":"Photoinactivation of Bacteria. Use of a Cationic Water-Soluble Zinc Phthalocyanine to Photoinactivate Both Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria","volume":"32","author":"Minnock","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.1c00596","article-title":"\u201cOn-Demand\u201d Antimicrobial Photodynamic Activity through Supramolecular Photosensitizers Built with Rose Bengal and (p-Vinylbenzyl)Triethylammomium Polycation Derivatives","volume":"33","author":"Vera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioconjugate Chem."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.641646","article-title":"Broad-Spectrum Photo-Antimicrobial Polymers Based on Cationic Polystyrene and Rose Bengal","volume":"8","author":"Gavara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00467-17","article-title":"Potassium Iodide Potentiates Antimicrobial Photodynamic Inactivation Mediated by Rose Bengal in In Vitro and In Vivo Studies","volume":"61","author":"Wen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2006.07.011","article-title":"Potential of Photodynamic Therapy in Treatment of Fungal Infections of the Mouth. Design and Characterisation of a Mucoadhesive Patch Containing Toluidine Blue O","volume":"86","author":"Donnelly","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.3390\/ph17091164","article-title":"Photoantimicrobial and Photoantiviral Textiles: Underestimated Potential","volume":"17","author":"Efimov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00116-13","article-title":"Adenovirus Infections in Immunocompetent and Immunocompromised Patients","volume":"27","author":"Lion","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2174\/1566523213666131125095046","article-title":"Adenovirus Vectors for Gene Therapy, Vaccination and Cancer Gene Therapy","volume":"13","author":"Wold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Gene Ther."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49442","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c15540","article-title":"Daylight-Induced Antibacterial and Antiviral Cotton Cloth for Offensive Personal Protection","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioorg.2025.108860","article-title":"Microalgae-Derived Potassium Chlorophyllin as a Photosensitizer in Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy: From Semi-Synthesis to Applications","volume":"164","author":"Attaoui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioorg. Chem."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-024-00634-2","article-title":"Bacteria and RNA Virus Inactivation with a High-Irradiance UV-A Source","volume":"23","author":"Spunde","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7132","DOI":"10.1021\/es060892o","article-title":"Human Adenoviruses in Water: Occurrence and Health Implications: A Critical Review","volume":"40","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3569","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MA00100K","article-title":"Unique \u201cPosture\u201d of Rose Bengal for Fabricating Personal Protective Equipment with Enhanced Daylight-Induced Biocidal Efficiency","volume":"2","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2310585120","article-title":"Integrated Genomic and Functional Analyses of Human Skin\u2013Associated Staphylococcus Reveal Extensive Inter- and Intra-Species Diversity","volume":"120","author":"Joglekar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"2026090317182557400_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00780-3","article-title":"Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Its Dual Lifestyle in Skin Health and Infection","volume":"21","author":"Severn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c08865","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/32\/43747\/66480760\/am-2026-08865d.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/32\/43747\/66480760\/am-2026-08865d.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T21:18:35Z","timestamp":1788470315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article\/18\/32\/43747\/5251680\/Light-Driven-Antimicrobial-Cotton-Fabric"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c08865","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]}}}