{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T08:36:49Z","timestamp":1786523809459,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MAB PLUS\/2018\/8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAB PLUS\/2018\/8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100024292","name":"American Institute of Polish Culture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100024292","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021R1A2C3006662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021R1A2C3006662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2022R1A5A1030054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2022R1A5A1030054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001724","name":"Kosciuszko Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001724","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002784","name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002784","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Horizon 2020","award":["857470"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["857470"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyzszego","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MEiN\/2023\/DIR\/3795"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MEiN\/2023\/DIR\/3795"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Developing advanced thermal barrier interlayers remains highly challenging due to the stringent requirements of simultaneously achieving high mechanical strength, sufficient ductility, and low thermal diffusivity. To address these limitations, a low-cost cobalt-free V10Cr15Fe30Mn15Ni30 HEA was designed. The alloy was cold-rolled to 80% thickness reduction. It was then annealed at 823\u20131223 K for 30 min. The annealed samples showed excellent strength\u2013ductility synergy. They delivered an ultimate tensile strength over 1 GPa. The total elongation reached 15%. All annealed samples had low thermal diffusivity. Quantitative analysis revealed the strengthening mechanisms. Grain boundary strengthening and dislocation strengthening dominated yield strength increases below 1023 K. Grain boundary strengthening prevailed at and above 1123 K. This work offers new insights into how to leverage \u03c3-phase precipitation for mechanical enhancement. It also tailors reduced thermal diffusivity through precipitate\u2013matrix interface modifications. Refined grains, moderate dislocation density, \u03c3-phase scattering, and severe lattice distortion work together. These effects increase the structural robustness and thermal barrier functionality of cobalt-free HEAs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c09090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:17:38Z","timestamp":1785849458000},"page":"43357-43369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cobalt-Free High-Entropy Alloys with Enhanced Strength\u2013Ductility Synergy and Reduced Thermal Diffusivity"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yulin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Nuclear Research , , ,","place":["Otwock, Poland, 05-400"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zilong","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Idaho National Laboratory , , ,","place":["Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States, 83415"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Kurpaska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Nuclear Research , , ,","place":["Otwock, Poland, 05-400"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , , ,","place":["Dresden, Germany, 01328"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peichen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Nuclear Research , , ,","place":["Otwock, Poland, 05-400"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eryang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki , , ,","place":["Helsinki, Finland, FI-00014"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Stasiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Nuclear Research , , ,","place":["Otwock, Poland, 05-400"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4885-799X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shengqiang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf , , ,","place":["Dresden, Germany, 01328"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3155-583X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyoung Seop","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , , ,","place":["Pohang, South Korea, 37673"]},{"name":"Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University , ,","place":["Sendai, Japan, 980-8577"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen\u2019s University , , , ,","place":["Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8297-9045","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenyi","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Nuclear Research , , ,","place":["Otwock, Poland, 05-400"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.07.137","article-title":"Effect of the precipitation of secondary phases on the thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of Al-45Cu alloy","volume":"688","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.06.080","article-title":"The behavior of thermal diffusivity change according to the heat treatment in Al-Si binary system","volume":"687","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2018.02.007","article-title":"Additive manufacturing of Inconel 718\u2014Copper alloy bimetallic structure using laser engineered net shaping (LENS\u2122)","volume":"21","author":"Onuike","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026081200093208100_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10765-015-1850-2","article-title":"Thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of five different steel alloys in the solid and liquid phases","volume":"36","author":"Wilthan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Thermophys."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026081200093208100_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200300567","article-title":"Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: novel alloy design concepts and outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Yeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2003.10.257","article-title":"Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys","volume":"375-377","author":"Cantor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081200093208100_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6529","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7529","article-title":"Accelerated exploration of multi-principal element alloys with solid solution phases","volume":"6","author":"Senkov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2024.120434","article-title":"Enhanced ductility via high-density nanoprecipitates driven by chemical supersaturation in a flash-heated precipitation-strengthened high-entropy alloy","volume":"281","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2017.08.006","article-title":"Remarkable strength of CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy wires at cryogenic and elevated temperatures","volume":"141","author":"Huo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.184921","article-title":"Study on the enhancement of strength-ductility of CoCrFeNiMn0.5 high-entropy alloys by cryogenic-temperature induced nano-twinning and 9R phase formation","volume":"1047","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2017.02.077","article-title":"Strain-rate effect upon the tensile behavior of CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys","volume":"689","author":"Huo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2024.120203","article-title":"Achieving superb mechanical properties in CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy microfibers via electric current treatment","volume":"277","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026081200093208100_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/21663831.2014.985855","article-title":"A novel low-density; high-hardness; high-entropy alloy with close-packed single-phase nanocrystalline structures","volume":"3","author":"Youssef","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Lett."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2024.120297","article-title":"Degradation of the mechanical properties of NbMoTaW refractory high-entropy alloy in tension","volume":"279","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.116101","article-title":"Dynamic nanoindentation and short-range order in equiatomic NiCoCr medium-entropy alloy lead to novel density wave ordering","volume":"132","author":"Naghdi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.07.175","article-title":"Microstructure and corrosion resistance of highly &lt;111&gt; oriented electrodeposited CoNiFe medium-entropy alloy films","volume":"20","author":"Huo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2020.11.067","article-title":"Mechanical size effect of eutectic high entropy alloy: Effect of lamellar orientation","volume":"82","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2023.119404","article-title":"The design of Pd-containing high-entropy alloys and their hardening behavior under He ion irradiation","volume":"261","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2025.112464","article-title":"Data-driven body-centered cubic phase prediction in cobalt-free high-entropy alloys","volume":"46","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmhm.2024.106834","article-title":"Designing cobalt-free face-centered cubic high-entropy alloys: A strategy using d-orbital energy level","volume":"124","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2026.187066","article-title":"Intermetallic phase prediction in cobalt-free high-entropy alloys","volume":"1060","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2026.115977","article-title":"Descriptors for phase prediction in high-entropy alloys: a review of geometric, thermodynamic, and electronic approaches","volume":"265","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-025-12020-z","article-title":"Interpretable machine learning for Co-free high-entropy alloy phase prediction: balancing the role of valence electron concentration","volume":"61","author":"Huo","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.149150","article-title":"Mo-driven strengthening mechanisms in cobalt-free Cr20-xFe30Mn20Ni30Mox high-entropy alloys","volume":"946","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2024.05.200","article-title":"Effect of Mo content on microstructure and mechanical properties of CoCrFeNi Series high-entropy alloys","volume":"30","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2019.09.050","article-title":"Development of strong and ductile metastable face-centered cubic single-phase high-entropy alloys","volume":"181","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"076514","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/ac0a5c","article-title":"The formation of sigma phase in the CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2023.118717","article-title":"Advancing strength and counteracting embrittlement by displacive transformation in heterogeneous high-entropy alloys containing sigma phase","volume":"246","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2024.120569","article-title":"Effect of high energy ball milling; heat treatment and spark plasma sintering on structure; composition; thermal stability and magnetism in CoCrFeNiGax (x = 0.5; 1) high entropy alloys","volume":"284","author":"Shkodich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081200093208100_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15719","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15719","article-title":"Cryogenic strength improvement by utilizing room-temperature deformation twinning in a partially recrystallized VCrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy","volume":"8","author":"Jo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.164014","article-title":"On the development of a novel multi-phase high-entropy alloy with transformation-induced plasticity effect","volume":"905","author":"Radi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2017.09.089","article-title":"Strengthening in Al0.25CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys by cold rolling","volume":"707","author":"Hou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144530","article-title":"Heterogeneous microstructure in nonequiatomic MoNbTaVW refractory high entropy alloy after high pressure torsion: Evolution mechanisms and mechanical properties","volume":"864","author":"Raturi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2023.113343","article-title":"Enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties of cold-rolled CoCrFeMoNi high-entropy alloy; as a proposed material for vascular stents","volume":"205","author":"Yoosefan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2024.09.124","article-title":"Effect of cold-rolling and annealing temperature on microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical properties of FeCoCrNiMn high-entropy alloy","volume":"33","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2024.114503","article-title":"Effect of cold rolling on microstructure and mechanical behavior of Fe35Ni35Cr20Mn10 high-entropy alloy","volume":"218","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2013.10.237","article-title":"Microstructure and texture evolution during annealing of equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy","volume":"587","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.149067","article-title":"Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the CoCrFe0.2NiMn and CoCrFe4NiMn high entropy alloys","volume":"946","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.03.052","article-title":"A comparison study of dislocation density; recrystallization and grain growth among nickel; FeNiCo ternary alloy and FeNiCoCrMn high entropy alloy","volume":"790","author":"Thirathipviwat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.142880","article-title":"Effects of annealing process parameters on microstructural evolution and strength-ductility combination of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy","volume":"840","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijplas.2019.02.015","article-title":"The dislocation behaviour and GND development in a nickel based superalloy during creep","volume":"118","author":"Birosca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Plast."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2020.139039","article-title":"Evolution of microstructures; dislocation density and arrangement during deformation of low carbon lath martensitic steels","volume":"776","author":"Shamsujjoha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2025.11.131","article-title":"Effect of Al contents on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlxCoCrFeNiMo0.3 high-entropy alloys","volume":"39","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2026.03.223","article-title":"Improvement of mechanical properties of CoCrFeNiAl0.5 high-entropy alloy treated by double heat-treatment process","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.182992","article-title":"Synergistic strengthened mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of CoCrFeNiMnNb0.1 high-entropy alloy by cold rolling + annealing treatment","volume":"1039","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.184172","article-title":"Overcoming intermediate temperature brittleness in L12-strengthened NiCoCr-based high-entropy alloys via phase engineering strategy","volume":"1042","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026081200093208100_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2011.07.009","article-title":"Dislocation and twin substructure evolution during strain hardening of an Fe-22wt.% Mn-0.6wt% C TWIP steel observed by electron channeling contrast imaging","volume":"59","author":"Gutierrez-Urrutia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026081200093208100_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1557\/jmr.1992.1564","article-title":"An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments","volume":"7","author":"Oliver","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026081200093208100_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2021.01.027","article-title":"Analysis of indentation size effect (ISE) in nanoindentation hardness in polycrystalline PMN-PT piezoceramics with different domain configurations","volume":"47","author":"Kathavate","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2015.06.025","article-title":"Mechanical properties; microstructure and thermal stability of a nanocrystalline CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy after severe plastic deformation","volume":"96","author":"Schuh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2016.11.055","article-title":"Nanoindentation testing as a powerful screening tool for assessing phase stability of nanocrystalline high-entropy alloys","volume":"115","author":"Maier-Kiener","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nme.2022.101148","article-title":"Production and characterization of the Cr35Fe35V16.5Mo6Ti7.5 high entropy alloy","volume":"30","author":"Ortega","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nucl. Mater. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081200093208100_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/21663831.2024.2413101","article-title":"Exceptionally low thermal conductivity in distorted high entropy alloy","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081200093208100_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1721521","article-title":"Thermal Diffusivity of Metals at High Temperatures","volume":"25","author":"Sidles","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-056033-5.00122-1","article-title":"Physical and mechanical properties of copper and copper alloys","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compreh. Nucl. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026081200093208100_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6462(00)00598-4","article-title":"Depth dependence of hardness in copper single crystals measured by nanoindentation","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026081200093208100_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/08916152.2021.1887407","article-title":"Thermal diffusivity measurement of stainless-steel alloys through use of the Angstrom\u2019s method","volume":"35","author":"Ferreira-Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp. Heat Transfer"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2017.11.003","article-title":"Effect of low-temperature on mechanical behavior for an AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel","volume":"710","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026081200093208100_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(13)62743-0","article-title":"Plastic characterization of metals by combining nanoindentation test and finite element simulation","volume":"23","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.96.014437","article-title":"Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy","volume":"96","author":"Schneeweiss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026081200093208100_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2009.01.005","article-title":"Magnetic ordering above room temperature in the sigma-phase of Fe66V34","volume":"321","author":"Cie\u015blak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081200093208100_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4703","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25031-6","article-title":"Shear band-driven precipitate dispersion for ultrastrong ductile medium-entropy alloys","volume":"12","author":"Jang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2021.107209","article-title":"Strengthening mechanism of CoCrNiMox high entropy alloys by high-throughput nanoindentation mapping technique","volume":"135","author":"Tong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intermetallics"},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.07.042","article-title":"Effect of solid-solution strengthening on deformation mechanisms and strain hardening in medium-entropy V1-xCrxCoNi alloys","volume":"108","author":"Chung","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.01.062","article-title":"Vanadium is an optimal element for strengthening in both fcc and bcc high-entropy alloys","volume":"188","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.06.053","article-title":"Hierarchical microstructures and strengthening mechanisms of nano-TiC reinforced CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy composites prepared by laser powder bed fusion","volume":"136","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2022.118541","article-title":"Effects of stacking fault energy and temperature on grain boundary strengthening; intrinsic lattice strength and deformation mechanisms in CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys with different Cr\/Ni ratios","volume":"244","author":"Wagner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2026081200093208100_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2023.11.180","article-title":"Preparation and effect of vanadium addition on the mechanical properties of CoCrFeNiVx high-entropy alloy","volume":"27","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026081200093208100_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4716474","article-title":"Spatially localized measurement of thermal conductivity using a hybrid photothermal technique","volume":"111","author":"Hua","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c09090","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/31\/43357\/66330641\/am-2026-09090g.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/31\/43357\/66330641\/am-2026-09090g.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T08:14:22Z","timestamp":1786522462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article\/18\/31\/43357\/5236761\/Cobalt-Free-High-Entropy-Alloys-with-Enhanced"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"31","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c09090","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]}}}