{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T12:25:16Z","timestamp":1787142316612,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"name":"ShanDong Provincial Medical Association","award":["YXH2025YS073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YXH2025YS073"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University","award":["2023FYQ006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023FYQ006"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University","award":["2025FYM028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025FYM028"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University","award":["2025FYM036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025FYM036"]}]},{"name":"Weifang Science and Technology Development Program","award":["2024YX012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YX012"]}]},{"name":"The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Cooperation Project","award":["J230012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J230012"]}]},{"name":"Research Project of the Shandong Provincial Association of Young Medical Workers","award":["2025ND007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025ND007"]}]},{"name":"Shandong Medical Staff Science and Technology Innovation Program Joint Project","award":["SDYWZGKCJHLH2023061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SDYWZGKCJHLH2023061"]}]},{"name":"Weifang Municipal Health Commission Chinese Medicine Research Project","award":["WFZYY2024-1-009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WFZYY2024-1-009"]}]},{"name":"Weifang Municipal Health Commission Scientific Research Project","award":["WFWSJK-2024-060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WFWSJK-2024-060"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) initiates a pathological cascade dominated by mitochondrial dysfunction and unregulated oxidative stress, collectively generating an inhibitory lesion microenvironment that abrogates endogenous neural regenerative capacity. Herein, we fabricate a multifunctional conductive hydrogel scaffold by incorporating Mo2Ti2C3 MXene nanosheets, hollow CeO2 nanoparticles, and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) within a crosslinkable matrix. When paired with exogenous electrical stimulation (ES), this combinatorial therapeutic platform synergistically activates two core mitochondrial regulatory cascades in injured neurons: the PGC-1\u03b1\/NRF1\/TFAM axis governing mitochondrial biogenesis, and Mfn2\/OPA1 signaling mediating mitochondrial fusion. Comprehensive in vitro characterizations validate the hydrogel\u2019s favorable long-term cytocompatibility, robust reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity, tunable biodegradation kinetics, and sustained NT-3 delivery; together, these properties effectively restrain intracellular ROS overproduction and stabilize mitochondrial structural and metabolic homeostasis. In a mouse contusion SCI model, local implantation of the Mo2Ti2C3\/CeO2\/NT-3 hydrogel combined with intermittent electrical stimulation substantially alleviates secondary tissue damage by shrinking lesion cyst volume and attenuating glial scarring, which in turn promotes pronounced axonal sprouting and restores hindlimb locomotor function. By merging conductive biomaterial bridging with targeted mitochondrial homeostatic modulation, this work establishes a dual-modal therapeutic strategy with great translational potential for neural tissue engineering and post-SCI regenerative repair.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c10702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T23:02:12Z","timestamp":1785970932000},"page":"44644-44657","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mo2Ti2C3\/CeO2\/Neurotrophin-3 MXene Hydrogel Combined with Electrical Stimulation Promotes Functional Recovery by Activating the Biogenesis and Fusion of Mitochondria in Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Dengxing","family":"Lun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]},{"name":"Bone Tumor Laboratory, Weifang People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261053"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziming","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengbin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University) , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518020"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruyi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic, Jinan Seventh People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Jinan, Shandong, China, 250101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leming","family":"Mou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanping","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University , , ,","place":["Beijing, P.R. China, 101117"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingjun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xihui","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]},{"name":"Bone Tumor Laboratory, Weifang People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261053"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifeng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]},{"name":"Bone Tumor Laboratory, Weifang People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261053"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoqiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]},{"name":"Department of Scientific Research Management, Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Laboratory of BT and IT for Thoracic Oncology (Weifang People\u2019s Hospital) , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2226-1514","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhijian","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University , , No. 107 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District , ,","place":["Jinan, China, 250012"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4279-8009","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hongyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Second Medical University , , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261000"]},{"name":"Bone Tumor Laboratory, Weifang People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Weifang, Shandong Province, China, 261053"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081907191712200_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4103\/REGENMED.REGENMED-D-25-00004","article-title":"Further Treatment Strategies to Enhance Regenerative Rehabilitation for Cell Therapy in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Concise Review of Preclinical Studies","volume":"2","author":"Tashiro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Regen. 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