{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:25:18Z","timestamp":1789658718610,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"35","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Czech Science Foundation (GACR)","award":["26-21785S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26-21785S"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01pv73b02","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (TA CR)","award":["TN02000069\/010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TN02000069\/010"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04v0fk911","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"CzechNanoLab Research Infrastructure supported by MEYS CR","award":["LM2023051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LM2023051"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/004fpq690","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports","award":["CZ.02.01.01\/00\/22_008\/0004596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.02.01.01\/00\/22_008\/0004596"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/037n8p820","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nanodiamonds (NDs) combine the exceptional hardness, chemical durability, and thermal stability of bulk diamond with a high surface-to-volume ratio and widely tunable surface chemistry. These properties enable broad control over surface charge, polarity, hydration, and interfacial interactions, making NDs attractive for adsorption and water-treatment applications. Nevertheless, their practical potential in these fields remains substantially underdeveloped relative to the depth of accumulated physicochemical knowledge. This review critically examines known and filtration-relevant interactions between ND surfaces and dissolved species, and evaluates how these interactions could be exploited in adsorption and filtration technologies. We compare the two technologically relevant ND classes\u2014detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) and high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) NDs\u2014and analyze the consequences of surface termination, defect structure, nitrogen content, and colloidal state for zeta potential, hydration, and interfacial reactivity in aqueous environments. A particular focus is placed on hydrogenated NDs, which exhibit an unusual combination of strongly positive electrokinetic response, pronounced interfacial water structuring, and surface electronic effects associated with charge transfer and particle structure that distinguish them from oxidized NDs and other carbon nanomaterials. We systematically review documented interactions between ND surfaces and relevant pollutant classes: multivalent metal ions, charged organic molecules, PFAS, and biomolecules, drawing on literature from water treatment, biomedicine, and chromatography to establish the breadth of ND interfacial chemistry. A central argument of this review is that the functional unit in ND-based filtration is the accessible ND surface: immobilization strategies that preserve surface exposure-electrostatic deposition, covalent grafting, and thermally assisted stabilization on inorganic supports-are critically distinguished from embedded composite approaches where ND surfaces are mostly buried and rendered passive. We identify the translation of these immobilization strategies to polymer membrane supports as the principal unresolved engineering challenge, and outline the role of ND structural heterogeneity, long-term surface stability, and scalable deaggregation as key scientific priorities for realizing the full potential of NDs in next-generation filtration systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c11549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:35:13Z","timestamp":1788327313000},"page":"47144-47166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nanodiamonds in Filtration and Adsorption Systems: Structure-Property Relationships, Immobilization Strategies, and Emerging Applications"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Cherppathu Sasidharan","family":"Shalumon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chulalongkorn University , , ,","place":["Bangkok, Thailand, 10330"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7212-5959","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stepan","family":"Stehlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences , Cukrovarnick\u00e1 10 , ,","place":["Prague, Czech Republic, 16200"]},{"name":"University of West Bohemia in Pilsen , , Univerzitn\u00ed 2732\/8 , ,","place":["Pilsen, Czech Republic, 30100"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126402","article-title":"A Review on the Latest Frontiers in Water Quality in the Era of Emerging Contaminants: A Focus on Perfluoroalkyl Compounds","volume":"381","author":"Simonetti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091516064343600_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5766","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c01139","article-title":"Mapping Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater Effluents through Multichromatographic Platform Analysis and Source Correlations","volume":"59","author":"Tisler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116610","article-title":"Limitations of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Removing Trace Anthropogenic Biomarkers and Future Directions: A Review","volume":"281","author":"Matesun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169755","article-title":"Emerging Trends in Wastewater Treatment: Addressing Microorganic Pollutants and Environmental Impacts","volume":"913","author":"Saleem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091516064343600_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.5c00100","article-title":"Porosity of Activated Carbon in Water Remediation: A Bibliometric Review and Overview of Research Perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Quintas Salamba","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS EST Water"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsadv.2023.100501","article-title":"Recent Advances and Issues in the Application of Activated Carbon for Water Treatment in Africa: A Systematic Review (2007\u20132022)","volume":"18","author":"Njewa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135566","article-title":"A Review on Activated Carbon Modifications for the Treatment of Wastewater Containing Anionic Dyes","volume":"306","author":"Azam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091516064343600_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3486","DOI":"10.1039\/D5GC05946A","article-title":"Mass Transfer Driven Pore Engineering of Activated Carbon from the Activation of Biomass","volume":"28","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"issue":"35","key":"2026091516064343600_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31758","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c02588","article-title":"Impact of Natural Organic Matter Competition on the Adsorptive Removal of Acetochlor and Metolachlor from Low-Specific UV Absorbance Surface Waters","volume":"8","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3274","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c03439","article-title":"Graphene-Based Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Review","volume":"4","author":"Bhol","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2026.100609","article-title":"Graphene-Based Materials for Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Comprehensive Review of Advances in Synthesis, Emerging Applications, and Future Directions","volume":"22","author":"Khalil","year":"2026","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202101260","article-title":"Carbon Nanotube Membranes in Water Treatment Applications","volume":"9","author":"Barrej\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11651","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c00351","article-title":"Influence of Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups on the Environmental Properties, Transformations, and Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes","volume":"120","author":"Deline","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1134\/1.1711431","article-title":"On the History of the Discovery of Nanodiamond Synthesis","volume":"46","author":"Danilenko","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Solid State"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2011.209","article-title":"The Properties and Applications of Nanodiamonds","volume":"7","author":"Mochalin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1070\/RC2007v076n04ABEH003643","article-title":"Detonation-Synthesis Nanodiamonds: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications","volume":"76","author":"Dolmatov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Russ. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202521387","article-title":"Impact of Surface Functionalization on NV Quantum Properties: Implications for Biosensing with Fluorescent Nanodiamonds","volume":"36","author":"Sad\u017eak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026091516064343600_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/20\/23\/235602","article-title":"High Yield Fabrication of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds","volume":"20","author":"Boudou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2013.05.006","article-title":"Fluorescent Nanodiamonds Derived from HPHT with a Size of Less than 10nm","volume":"37","author":"Boudou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091516064343600_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4824","DOI":"10.1021\/nn100748k","article-title":"Size-Dependent Reactivity of Diamond Nanoparticles","volume":"4","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2015.08.016","article-title":"Water Interaction with Hydrogenated and Oxidized Detonation Nanodiamonds \u2014 Microscopic and Spectroscopic Analyses","volume":"63","author":"Stehlik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091516064343600_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5185","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b00721","article-title":"Unusual Water Hydrogen Bond Network around Hydrogenated Nanodiamonds","volume":"121","author":"Petit","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026091516064343600_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8958","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr02492j","article-title":"Surface Transfer Doping Can Mediate Both Colloidal Stability and Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds","volume":"5","author":"Petit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"34","key":"2026091516064343600_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12549","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR03200E","article-title":"Positive Zeta Potential of Nanodiamonds","volume":"9","author":"Gin\u00e9s","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026091516064343600_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CC08895C","article-title":"Hydroxyl Radical Production Induced by Plasma Hydrogenated Nanodiamonds under X-Ray Irradiation","volume":"53","author":"Kurzyp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2026.121667","article-title":"From Surface Transfer Doping to Nitrogen-Assisted Charging in Hydrogenated Nanodiamonds","volume":"256","author":"Stehlik","year":"2026","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cossms.2016.06.008","article-title":"Nanodiamond: A High Impact Nanomaterial","volume":"21","author":"Nunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202418683","article-title":"Diamond Chemistry: Advances and Perspectives","volume":"64","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091516064343600_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201102670","article-title":"Functionality Is Key: Recent Progress in the Surface Modification of Nanodiamond","volume":"22","author":"Krueger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119349","article-title":"Wastewater Treatment Using Nanodiamond and Related Materials","volume":"349","author":"Molavi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.09.026","article-title":"Size and Nitrogen Inhomogeneity in Detonation and Laser Synthesized Primary Nanodiamond Particles Revealed via Salt-Assisted Deaggregation","volume":"171","author":"Stehlik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1134\/1.1130846","article-title":"The Structure of Diamond Nanoclusters","volume":"41","author":"Aleksenskii","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Solid State"},{"issue":"18","key":"2026091516064343600_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16186227","article-title":"Transparent Colloids of Detonation Nanodiamond: Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties","volume":"16","author":"Batsanov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091516064343600_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.201300315","article-title":"Aberration-Corrected Microscopy and Spectroscopy Analysis of Pristine, Nitrogen Containing Detonation Nanodiamond: Microscopy and Spectroscopy Analysis of Pristine, Nitrogen Containing DND","volume":"210","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Status Solidi A"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091516064343600_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5647","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c09190","article-title":"Size Effects on Surface Chemistry and Raman Spectra of Sub-5 Nm Oxidized High-Pressure High-Temperature and Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"125","author":"Stehlik","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026091516064343600_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6318","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.2c00446","article-title":"Nanodiamond Size from Low-Frequency Acoustic Raman Modes","volume":"126","author":"Vlk","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NA00802B","article-title":"Transition in Morphology and Properties in Bottom-up HPHT Nanodiamonds Synthesized from Chloroadamantane","volume":"7","author":"Stehlik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2026091516064343600_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(03)00287-3","article-title":"Electron Spectroscopy of Nanodiamond Surface States","volume":"215","author":"Belobrov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"22","key":"2026091516064343600_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10082","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9121485","article-title":"High Nitrogen Doping of Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"114","author":"Pichot","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"29","key":"2026091516064343600_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14014","DOI":"10.1021\/jp202057q","article-title":"Nitrogen Control in Nanodiamond Produced by Detonation Shock-Wave-Assisted Synthesis","volume":"115","author":"Shenderova","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026091516064343600_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11166","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm30836c","article-title":"Giant Dielectric Permittivity of Detonation-Produced Nanodiamond Is Caused by Water","volume":"22","author":"Batsanov","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2014.08.094","article-title":"Thermochemistry of Nanodiamond Terminated by Oxygen Containing Functional Groups","volume":"80","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2019.05.047","article-title":"Size-Controllable Synthesis of Ultrasmall Diamonds from Halogenated Adamantanes at High Static Pressure","volume":"150","author":"Ekimov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2020.107718","article-title":"High-Pressure Synthesis and Optical Properties of Nanodiamonds Obtained from Halogenated Adamantanes","volume":"103","author":"Ekimov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026091516064343600_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04887","article-title":"Fano-Type Effect in Hydrogen-Terminated Pure Nanodiamond","volume":"22","author":"Kudryavtsev","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091516064343600_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12030351","article-title":"Size-Dependent Thermal Stability and Optical Properties of Ultra-Small Nanodiamonds Synthesized under High Pressure","volume":"12","author":"Ekimov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2024.100327","article-title":"Electrical and Colloidal Properties of Hydrogenated Nanodiamonds: Effects of Structure, Composition and Size","volume":"14","author":"Stehlik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2017.11.006","article-title":"Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Purification of Detonation-Synthesized Nanodiamond by Using Perchloric Acid: Intensive Parametric Study to Control Sp3\/Sp2carbon Ratio","volume":"81","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"35","key":"2026091516064343600_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11635","DOI":"10.1021\/ja063303n","article-title":"Control of sp2\/sp3 Carbon Ratio and Surface Chemistry of Nanodiamond Powders by Selective Oxidation in Air","volume":"128","author":"Osswald","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"2026091516064343600_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2006.08.032","article-title":"Modification of Detonation Nanodiamonds by Heat Treatment in Air","volume":"15","author":"Shenderova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026091516064343600_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9827","DOI":"10.1021\/jp1102466","article-title":"Surface Chemistry and Properties of Ozone-Purified Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"115","author":"Shenderova","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091516064343600_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9223","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c01751","article-title":"Scalable Fabrication of Clean Nanodiamonds via Salt-Assisted Air Oxidation: Implications for Sensing and Imaging","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"49","key":"2026091516064343600_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ad760a","article-title":"Salt-Coated Air Oxidation Nanodiamond Surface Purification with a Photoluminescence Spectroscopy Quality Control","volume":"35","author":"Savinov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202531990","article-title":"Disordered Carbon Shells Enable Shape Dependent Fluorescence Enhancement in Nanodiamond Quantum Sensors Revealed by Correlative TEM\u2013Fluorescence Microscopy","volume":"36","author":"Kumar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.02.102","article-title":"Effect of Structure and Composition of Nanodiamond Powders on Thermal Stability and Oxidation Kinetics","volume":"132","author":"Bradac","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"46","key":"2026091516064343600_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26695","DOI":"10.1021\/jp506992c","article-title":"Surface Structure of Aerobically Oxidized Diamond Nanocrystals","volume":"118","author":"Wolcott","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2018.08.005","article-title":"FTIR Spectroscopy of Nanodiamonds: Methods and Interpretation","volume":"89","author":"Petit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091516064343600_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b00614","article-title":"Removing Non-Size-Dependent Electron Spin Decoherence of Nanodiamond Quantum Sensors by Aerobic Oxidation","volume":"2","author":"Tsukahara","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.04.017","article-title":"Nanodiamonds as Traps for Fibroblast Growth Factors: Parameters Influencing the Interaction","volume":"195","author":"Mikesova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026091516064343600_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr31655b","article-title":"Oxygen Hole Doping of Nanodiamond","volume":"4","author":"Petit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2015.07.003","article-title":"Nanodiamond\u2013Polymer Composites","volume":"58","author":"Mochalin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"49","key":"2026091516064343600_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27708","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b05259","article-title":"Size and Purity Control of HPHT Nanodiamonds down to 1 Nm","volume":"119","author":"Stehlik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091516064343600_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/ft9938901783","article-title":"Thermal Hydrogenation of Diamond Surfaces Studied by Diffuse Reflectance Fourier-Transform Infrared, Temperature-Programmed Desorption and Laser Raman Spectroscopy","volume":"89","author":"Ando","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1039\/FT9938900749","article-title":"Fourier-Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Studies of Hydrogenated Diamond Surfaces","volume":"89","author":"Ando","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans."},{"issue":"5855","key":"2026091516064343600_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1148841","article-title":"Charge Transfer Equilibria Between Diamond and an Aqueous Oxygen Electrochemical Redox Couple","volume":"318","author":"Chakrapani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026091516064343600_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11481","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cp20109c","article-title":"Surface Chemical Modifications and Surface Reactivity of Nanodiamonds Hydrogenated by CVD Plasma","volume":"13","author":"Arnault","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026091516064343600_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11517","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cp20424f","article-title":"Surface Properties of Hydrogenated Nanodiamonds: A Chemical Investigation","volume":"13","author":"Girard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091516064343600_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1021\/ja066543b","article-title":"The Ion Sensitivity of Surface Conductive Single Crystalline Diamond","volume":"129","author":"H\u00e4rtl","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026091516064343600_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7330","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0683420","article-title":"Nanophase of Water in Nano-Diamond Gel","volume":"111","author":"Korobov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4402","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NA00205E","article-title":"Absolute Energy Levels in Nanodiamonds of Different Origins and Surface Chemistries","volume":"5","author":"Miliaieva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"issue":"42","key":"2026091516064343600_cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24601","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR02241J","article-title":"Chemistry of the Shallow Surface of Isolated Nanodiamonds Probed by Synchrotron X-Ray Photoemission","volume":"17","author":"Girard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091516064343600_cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-9635(96)00521-3","article-title":"Direct Interaction of Elemental Fluorine with Diamond Surfaces","volume":"5","author":"Ando","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.01.086","article-title":"Fluorinated Nanodiamonds as Unique Neutron Reflector","volume":"130","author":"Nesvizhevsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15386","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA08349D","article-title":"Detonation Nanodiamonds with Ultrapure Surfaces through a Combined Chlorine and Fluorine Gas Treatment","volume":"14","author":"Henry","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2018.01.012","article-title":"Efficient Chlorine Atom Functionalization at Nanodiamond Surfaces by Electron Beam Irradiation","volume":"82","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.1c04090","article-title":"Metastable Brominated Nanodiamond Surface Enables Room Temperature and Catalysis-Free Amine Chemistry","volume":"13","author":"Melendrez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091516064343600_cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7494","DOI":"10.1021\/nn2024539","article-title":"Covalent Incorporation of Aminated Nanodiamond into an Epoxy Polymer Network","volume":"5","author":"Mochalin","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091516064343600_cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1039\/C7QM00241F","article-title":"Defined Functionality and Increased Luminescence of Nanodiamonds for Sensing and Diagnostic Applications by Targeted High Temperature Reactions and Electron Beam Irradiation","volume":"1","author":"Laube","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Front."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026091516064343600_cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c02283","article-title":"Steric Interaction of Polyglycerol-Functionalized Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"38","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3762\/bjoc.10.64","article-title":"Polyglycerol-Functionalized Nanodiamond as a Platform for Gene Delivery: Derivatization, Characterization, and Hybridization with DNA","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Beilstein J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202314088","article-title":"Design Rules for the Nano-Bio Interface of Nanodiamonds: Implications for siRNA Vectorization","volume":"34","author":"Kindermann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2018.01.022","article-title":"Influence of Surface Composition on the Colloidal Stability of Ultra-Small Detonation Nanodiamonds in Biological Media","volume":"83","author":"Bradac","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026091516064343600_cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susc.2006.01.087","article-title":"Surface Science of Diamond: Familiar and Amazing","volume":"600","author":"Ristein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026091516064343600_cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5319","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5b01060","article-title":"Appropriate Salt Concentration of Nanodiamond Colloids for Electrostatic Self-Assembly Seeding of Monosized Individual Diamond Nanoparticles on Silicon Dioxide Surfaces","volume":"31","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2022.109591","article-title":"Suspensions of Manganese-Grafted Nanodiamonds: Preparation, NMR, and MRI Study","volume":"131","author":"Panich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15040260","article-title":"XPS Study of Grafting Paramagnetic Ions onto the Surface of Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"15","author":"Panich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091516064343600_cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7551","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b03378","article-title":"Nanodiamond\u2013Gadolinium(III) Aggregates for Tracking Cancer Growth In Vivo at High Field","volume":"16","author":"Rammohan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2020.108121","article-title":"Pristine Detonation Nanodiamonds as Regenerable Adsorbents for Metal Cations","volume":"110","author":"Volkov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mencom.2018.07.021","article-title":"Natural Limit of the Number of Copper Ions Chemisorbed on the Surface of a Detonation Nanodiamond","volume":"28","author":"Osipov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mendeleev Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mencom.2022.01.043","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Tracking of Copper Ion Fixation on the Surface of Carboxylated Nanodiamonds from Viewpoint of Changes in Carbon-Inherited Paramagnetism","volume":"32","author":"Osipov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mendeleev Commun."},{"issue":"50","key":"2026091516064343600_cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202410652","article-title":"Single Atom Engineered Antibiotics Overcome Bacterial Resistance","volume":"36","author":"Pan\u00e1\u010dek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2023.110733","article-title":"Basic Properties of Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"142","author":"Aleksenskii","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2026.121675","article-title":"Hydrogenated Detonation Nanodiamond as a Catalyst for CO2 Reduction","volume":"256","author":"Shvidchenko","year":"2026","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026091516064343600_cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/1536383X.2019.1685982","article-title":"Adsorption of Alkyltrimethylammonium Bromides on Nanodiamonds","volume":"28","author":"Badun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fullerenes, Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.03.102","article-title":"Nanodiamonds and Surfactants in Water: Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Interactions","volume":"547","author":"Vervald","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/1536383X.2019.1708729","article-title":"Chitosan Adsorption on Nanodiamonds: Stability and Mechanism","volume":"28","author":"Sinolits","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fullerenes, Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2023.109754","article-title":"Hydrogenation of HPHT Nanodiamonds and Their Nanoscale Interaction with Chitosan","volume":"134","author":"Kolarova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091516064343600_cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.202500508","article-title":"Effect of Organic Binders on the Film Morphology of Hydrogen-Terminated Nanodiamonds Used for Electron Extraction in Organic Solar Cells","volume":"10","author":"Sokeng Djoumessi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sol. RRL"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progsurf.2021.100613","article-title":"Surface Transfer Doping of Diamond: A Review","volume":"96","author":"Crawford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.03.088","article-title":"Rapid and Tunable Selective Adsorption of Dyes Using Thermally Oxidized Nanodiamond","volume":"524","author":"Molavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122306","article-title":"Degradation of Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) by Sub-Bandgap Irradiation of Hydrogen-Terminated Nanodiamond","volume":"325","author":"Maza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26434\/chemrxiv-2025-zp563-v2","article-title":"Reusable Standalone Carbon Photocatalyst for a Complete and Fast Photodegradation of PFOA to Fluorine Ions under Solar-Simulated Illumination","author":"Jimenez","year":"2026"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091516064343600_cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slast.2023.03.007","article-title":"Biomedical Applications of Nanodiamonds: From Drug-Delivery to Diagnostics","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"SLAS Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026091516064343600_cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5726","DOI":"10.1039\/c5nr00250h","article-title":"Surface Charge Effects in Protein Adsorption on Nanodiamonds","volume":"7","author":"Aramesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.02.061","article-title":"The Bio-Chemically Selective Interaction of Hydrogenated and Oxidized Ultra-Small Nanodiamonds with Proteins and Cells","volume":"162","author":"Machova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026091516064343600_cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3383","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TB00445A","article-title":"Influence of Surface Chemistry on the Formation of a Protein Corona on Nanodiamonds","volume":"7","author":"Garcia-Bennett","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2018.05.030","article-title":"Nanodiamonds as \u201cArtificial Proteins\u201d: Regulation of a Cell Signalling System Using Low Nanomolar Solutions of Inorganic Nanocrystals","volume":"176","author":"Balek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"20","key":"2026091516064343600_cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11066","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b12618","article-title":"Adsorption of DNA Nitrogenous Bases on Nanodiamond Particles: Theory and Experiment","volume":"122","author":"Laptinskiy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"32","key":"2026091516064343600_cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6629","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB00723J","article-title":"Functionalization of Bone Implants with Nanodiamond Particles and Angiopoietin-1 to Improve Vascularization and Bone Regeneration","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1166\/nnl.2011.1123","article-title":"Nanodiamond-Assisted Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes and Hybrid Nanocarbon-Based Composites","volume":"3","author":"Hens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026091516064343600_cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3252","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c00439","article-title":"Electropositive Nanodiamond-Coated Quartz Microfiber Membranes for Virus and Dye Filtration","volume":"4","author":"Bland","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.08.021","article-title":"Comparison of Nanodiamond Coated Quartz Filter with Commercial Electropositive Filters: Zeta Potential and Dye Retention Study","volume":"199","author":"Mandal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026091516064343600_cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4275","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA07911A","article-title":"Adsorption of Heavy Metal onto Biomass-Derived Activated Carbon: Review","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026091516064343600_cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10454","DOI":"10.1021\/es203439v","article-title":"Few-Layered Graphene Oxide Nanosheets As Superior Sorbents for Heavy Metal Ion Pollution Management","volume":"45","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.07.042","article-title":"Folding\/Aggregation of Graphene Oxide and Its Application in Cu2+ Removal","volume":"351","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091516064343600_cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9004","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c07719","article-title":"Metal\u2013Organic Framework-Based Materials for Wastewater Treatment: Superior Adsorbent Materials for the Removal of Hazardous Pollutants","volume":"8","author":"Kaur","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091516064343600_cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14121037","article-title":"Recent Progress on the Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions Pb(II) and Cu(II) from Wastewater","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118097","article-title":"Reactive Adsorption and Photodegradation of Soman and Dimethyl Methylphosphonate on TiO2\/Nanodiamond Composites","volume":"259","author":"Henych","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091516064343600_cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17956","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c03926","article-title":"Cerium\u2013Bismuth Oxides\/Oxynitrates with Low Toxicity for the Removal and Degradation of Organophosphates and Bisphenols","volume":"5","author":"Henych","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115214","article-title":"Efficient Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Media by Unmodified and Modified Nanodiamonds","volume":"316","author":"Ahmadijokani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091516064343600_cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4149","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b11871","article-title":"Nanodiamond-Decorated Silica Spheres as a Chromatographic Material","volume":"8","author":"Xue","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026091516064343600_cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9922","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c07957","article-title":"Multifunctional Core\u2013Shell Nanodiamond Stationary Phase for Open-Tubular Capillary Electrochromatography: Synergistic Interactions and Exceptional Joule-Heat Dissipation","volume":"98","author":"Xia","year":"2026","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026091516064343600_cit123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10159","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA00397F","article-title":"Nucleation of Diamond Films on Heterogeneous Substrates: A Review","volume":"11","author":"Mandal","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2026091516064343600_cit124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/cvde.200706662","article-title":"Formation of Continuous Nanocrystalline Diamond Layers on Glass and Silicon at Low Temperatures","volume":"14","author":"Kromka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Vap. Deposition"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2026091516064343600_cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2011.04.083","article-title":"Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Diamond Nanoparticles","volume":"509","author":"Hees","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"44","key":"2026091516064343600_cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38842","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b14436","article-title":"Ultrathin Nanocrystalline Diamond Films with Silicon Vacancy Color Centers via Seeding by 2 Nm Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"9","author":"Stehlik","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091516064343600_cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3490","DOI":"10.1021\/cg400383t","article-title":"Nucleation and Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of Polycrystalline Diamond on Aluminum Nitride: Role of Surface Termination and Polarity","volume":"13","author":"Cervenka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2022.100202","article-title":"Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Diamond Nanoparticles onto Substrate Surfaces","volume":"9","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026091516064343600_cit129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1021\/am900458g","article-title":"Electrostatic Grafting of Diamond Nanoparticles: A Versatile Route to Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin Films","volume":"1","author":"Girard","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"36","key":"2026091516064343600_cit130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20972","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR02012C","article-title":"Uniform Coating of Separated Nanodiamonds via Thin Polymer-Assisted Electrostatic Self-Assembly for Thermal Sensing","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2015.10.002","article-title":"Improved Nanodiamond Seeding on Chromium by Surface Plasma Pretreatment","volume":"640","author":"Degutis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.148016","article-title":"Nanodiamond Seeding on Plasma-Treated Tantalum Thin Films and the Role of Surface Contamination","volume":"538","author":"Pobedinskas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"27","key":"2026091516064343600_cit133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24588","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b07064","article-title":"Engineering the Interface: Nanodiamond Coating on 3D-Printed Titanium Promotes Mammalian Cell Growth and Inhibits Staphylococcus Aureus Colonization","volume":"11","author":"Rifai","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09183-z","article-title":"Coating Ti6Al4V Implants with Nanocrystalline Diamond Functionalized with BMP-7 Promotes Extracellular Matrix Mineralization in Vitro and Faster Osseointegration in Vivo","volume":"12","author":"Nemcakova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026091516064343600_cit135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ab6d9b","article-title":"Modification of Titanium Implants Using Biofunctional Nanodiamonds for Enhanced Antimicrobial Properties","volume":"31","author":"Krok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"18","key":"2026091516064343600_cit136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13182601","article-title":"Nanodiamond Decorated PEO Oxide Coatings on NiTi Alloy","volume":"13","author":"Grundsteins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"25","key":"2026091516064343600_cit137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4772983","article-title":"Two-Dimensional Nanodiamond Monolayers Deposited by Combined Ultracentrifugation and Electrophoresis Techniques","volume":"101","author":"Schmidlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"3S2","key":"2026091516064343600_cit138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7567\/JJAP.55.03DD10","article-title":"Formation of Diamond Nanoparticle Thin Films by Electrophoretic Deposition","volume":"55","author":"Goto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026091516064343600_cit139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9061064","article-title":"Immobilization of Detonation Nanodiamonds on Macroscopic Surfaces","volume":"9","author":"Balakin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1080\/1536383X.2024.2340022","article-title":"Structure and Properties of Self-Assembled Graphene Oxide\u2013Detonation Nanodiamond Composites","volume":"32","author":"Trofimuk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fullerenes, Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091516064343600_cit141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3904","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EN00264H","article-title":"Stability of Nanodiamonds and Carbon Dots in Aqueous Environments: Insights into Aggregation Behavior and Additive Influence","volume":"12","author":"Fiket","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/10408430902831987","article-title":"Nanodiamond Particles: Properties and Perspectives for Bioapplications","volume":"34","author":"Schrand","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"25","key":"2026091516064343600_cit143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa6ae4","article-title":"Biomedical Applications of Nanodiamond (Review)","volume":"28","author":"Turcheniuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"52","key":"2026091516064343600_cit144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70311","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c15244","article-title":"Nanodiamonds in Advancing Biomedical Sciences","volume":"17","author":"Owusu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026091516064343600_cit145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201703838","article-title":"Nanodiamonds for In Vivo Applications","volume":"14","author":"van der Laan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.07.024","article-title":"Size Dependent Oxidative Stress Response of the Gut of Daphnia Magna to Functionalized Nanodiamond Particles","volume":"167","author":"Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3627","DOI":"10.1039\/D6NA00095A","article-title":"Steam-Sterilizable Cationic Nanodiamond\u2013Silver Composites with Enhanced Antibacterial Activity","volume":"8","author":"Kolarova","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026091516064343600_cit148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2005.02.020","article-title":"Unusually Tight Aggregation in Detonation Nanodiamond: Identification and Disintegration","volume":"43","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026091516064343600_cit149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200601452","article-title":"Preparation and Behavior of Brownish, Clear Nanodiamond Colloids","volume":"19","author":"Ozawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"38","key":"2026091516064343600_cit150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25461","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b08311","article-title":"Salt-Assisted Ultrasonic Deaggregation of Nanodiamond","volume":"8","author":"Turcheniuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026091516064343600_cit151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.1021\/am100720n","article-title":"Deaggregation of Nanodiamond Powders Using Salt- and Sugar-Assisted Milling","volume":"2","author":"Pentecost","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091516064343600_cit152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1166\/nnl.2011.1122","article-title":"Deagglomeration of Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"3","author":"Aleksenskiy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026091516064343600_cit153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NA00556A","article-title":"A Simple and Soft Chemical Deaggregation Method Producing Single-Digit Detonation Nanodiamonds","volume":"4","author":"Terada","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2023.110770","article-title":"Core-Shells Particles Grown in a Tubular Reactor: Influence of the Seeds Nature and MPCVD Conditions on Boron-Doped Diamond Crystalline Quality","volume":"142","author":"Henni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"key":"2026091516064343600_cit155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aesr.202300260","article-title":"Oxidized Detonation Nanodiamonds Act as an Efficient Metal-Free Photocatalyst to Produce Hydrogen Under Solar Irradiation","volume":"5","author":"Marchal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Sustainability Res."}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c11549","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/35\/47144\/67628249\/am-2026-11549t.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/35\/47144\/67628249\/am-2026-11549t.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T20:12:42Z","timestamp":1789503162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article\/18\/35\/47144\/5351588\/Nanodiamonds-in-Filtration-and-Adsorption-Systems"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"35","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c11549","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]}}}