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Here, we report a mechanical-confinement-reinforced strategy that can transform fast-growing, low-density balsa wood into an anisotropic, fully biobased laminated wood film (LWF). The resulting LWF achieves an extraordinary synergy of mechanical properties, exhibiting a tensile strength (\u223c560 MPa) rivaling that of steel alloys, a large fracture strain (\u223c11%), and a work-of-fracture (\u223c30 MJ\u00b7m\u22123) enhanced by 300-fold over its natural precursor. This strategy is generalizable across multiple wood species to consistently obtain fracture strain near 10%, yielding a maximum strength of 710 MPa and a work-of-fracture of 41 MJ\u00b7m\u22123. The exceptional performance originates from a multiscale architecture featuring a cellulose-nanofiber (CNF)-reinforced core fused with dense CNF surface layers, which transforms the failure mode from brittle shear to ductile fracture via mechanical constraint. Concurrently, the LWF demonstrates excellent optical properties (\u223c87% transmittance, \u223c80% haze), enabling anisotropic light modulation for antiglare applications. This work presents a generalizable design paradigm for creating sustainable, high-performance structural materials that transcend conventional property trade-offs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c12621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T07:52:33Z","timestamp":1788249153000},"page":"48244-48257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strong Anisotropic Transparent Wood with Large Ductility"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Zijun","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5985-2123","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhaoxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunqing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1278-090X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuying","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, P.R. China, 310027"]},{"name":"Institute of Zhejiang University \u2212 Quzhou , ,","place":["Quzhou, P.R. China, 324000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shujing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingxuan","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1336-5119","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, P.R. China, 310027"]},{"name":"Institute of Zhejiang University \u2212 Quzhou , ,","place":["Quzhou, P.R. China, 324000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8459-515X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zheng","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7849-6067","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shuze","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091604065750200_cit1","article-title":"Emerging Nanotechnologies in Nanocellulose","volume-title":"NanoScience and Technology","author":"Hu","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026091604065750200_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.7","article-title":"Structure and Mechanics of Interfaces in Biological Materials","volume":"1","author":"Barthelat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. 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