{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T09:01:08Z","timestamp":1790240468749,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"name":"False"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Global wildfires have grown increasingly severe. Conventional fire suppressants exhibit low fire-extinguishing efficiency, re-ignition risks, environmental contamination, and cumbersome preparation procedures. Herein, a biofertilizer-based hydrogel (BBH) was fabricated using food additives and compound fertilizers as all-biomass raw materials. The resultant material is low-cost and suitable for large-scale production. Different from traditional single-functional hydrogels, this material operates via a gas-liquid-solid three-phase coupled flame-retardant mechanism based on bound water cooling, phosphorus radical quenching, and the formation of carbon \u201caerogel-like\u201d barriers. BBH achieves a high limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 84.2%, and its flame-retardant efficacy delivers a 3.3-fold improvement compared with commercial counterparts. Compared with pure water, this hydrogel shortens the fire-extinguishing time by 60% and reduces material consumption by nearly 70%, and no re-ignition is observed throughout all tests. Furthermore, BBH supports an integrated closed-loop system combining fire suppression and in situ ecological restoration. After BBH effectively extinguishes wildland fires, appropriate residues remaining in soil and on plant surfaces impose no environmental burden; its biodegradable residues can release nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which effectively promote plant growth. This work provides a theoretical foundation and feasible technical route for the development of high-efficiency and eco-friendly wildfire suppression materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c12872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T11:02:04Z","timestamp":1788778924000},"page":"49918-49934","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synergistic Biofirefighting: Closed-Loop Nutrient-Recycling Hydrogel for Forest Fire Extinguishment and Postfire Agroecosystem Regeneration"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6564-016X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaobin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoqiang","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suyang","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Ltd. , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100012"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200240"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6729","key":"2026092323285899100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado1006","article-title":"Canadian forests are more conducive to high-severity fires in recent decades","volume":"387","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092323285899100_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-024-01637-5","article-title":"Burning of woody debris dominates fire emissions in the Amazon and Cerrado","volume":"18","author":"Forkel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. 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