{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:49:03Z","timestamp":1792586943395,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003052","name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00426736"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00426736"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Metal halide perovskite nanocrystals exhibit outstanding photophysical properties, yet controlling their orientational organization is essential for achieving anisotropic optical functionalities. Here, lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LLC-P) templates are designed to induce morphological anisotropy and crystallographic orientational order in CsPbBr3 nanocrystals. The shear-aligned, hexagonally ordered polymer framework consists of molecularly ordered polymer bundles, serving as an impenetrable template that guides the spatial organization of the perovskite phase on a macroscopic scale. These structural features play a crucial role in inducing the crystallographic orientation of the nanocrystals embedded within the template. Grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) confirms that this template-directed alignment translates into linearly polarized emission, with a dichroic ratio (DRE \u2248 4.29) and degree of linear polarization (DOLP \u2248 0.62). These optical responses reflect the preferential alignment of the nanocrystals and their associated transition dipoles within the anisotropic framework. The structural order parameter (Sstr) is highly consistent with the optical order parameter (Sopt), as described by the second-order Legendre polynomial (P2(cos\u03b1) \u2248 0.83). This strong structural\u2013optical correlation demonstrates that polarized emission is governed by the structural ordering imposed by the template. This approach establishes a robust strategy for coupling anisotropic structural organization with polarized optical response in perovskite\u2013polymer composite films.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c12978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:02:17Z","timestamp":1791396137000},"page":"56466-56477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Directed In Situ Crystallization of Anisotropic Perovskite Nanocrystals in Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer Templates for Linearly Polarized Emission"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1919-4646","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tarachand","family":"Maibam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeonbuk National University , , ,","place":["Jeonju, South Korea, 54896"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avinash K.","family":"Rella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeonbuk National University , , ,","place":["Jeonju, South Korea, 54896"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afiya I.","family":"Kazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeonbuk National University , , ,","place":["Jeonju, South Korea, 54896"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1789-9214","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shin-Woong","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeonbuk National University , , ,","place":["Jeonju, South Korea, 54896"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30016-0","article-title":"Ultra-Narrow Room-Temperature Emission from Single CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots","volume":"13","author":"Rain\u00f2","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10276","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b05602","article-title":"Tuning the Optical Properties of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals by Anion Exchange Reactions","volume":"137","author":"Akkerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3692","DOI":"10.1021\/nl5048779","article-title":"Nanocrystals of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, and I): Novel Optoelectronic Materials Showing Bright Emission with Wide Color Gamut","volume":"15","author":"Protesescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6748","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c07819","article-title":"Perovskite Nanocrystal Self-Assemblies in 3D Hollow Templates","volume":"19","author":"Kobiyama","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.1c00651","article-title":"Self-Assembly and Regrowth of Metal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals for Optoelectronic Applications","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201801117","article-title":"Spontaneous Self-Assembly of Perovskite Nanocrystals into Electronically Coupled Supercrystals: Toward Filling the Green Gap","volume":"30","author":"Tong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5769","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b07949","article-title":"Assessment of Anisotropic Semiconductor Nanorod and Nanoplatelet Heterostructures with Polarized Emission for Liquid Crystal Display Technology","volume":"10","author":"Cunningham","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14165","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TC02330G","article-title":"Adamantyl Ligand-Induced One-Dimensional CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystal Formation: Mechanism and Anisotropic Photoluminescence","volume":"12","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aav8141","article-title":"Perovskite Nanowire\u2013Block Copolymer Composites with Digitally Programmable Polarization Anisotropy","volume":"5","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam7093","article-title":"Properties and Potential Optoelectronic Applications of Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals","volume":"358","author":"Kovalenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701091","article-title":"Photoaligned Nanorod Enhancement Films with Polarized Emission for Liquid-Crystal-Display Applications","volume":"29","author":"Srivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7122","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201602729","article-title":"Electric-Field-Controlled Alignment of Rod-Shaped Fluorescent Nanocrystals in Smectic Liquid Crystal Defect Arrays","volume":"26","author":"Gryn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1002\/polb.21479","article-title":"AC Electric Field-Assisted Assembly and Alignment of Cellulose Nanocrystals","volume":"46","author":"Habibi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30200-2","article-title":"Dynamic Magnetic Field Alignment and Polarized Emission of Semiconductor Nanoplatelets in a Liquid Crystal Polymer","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201700594","article-title":"Strong Polarized Photoluminescence from Stretched Perovskite-Nanocrystal-Embedded Polymer Composite Films","volume":"5","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1038\/414735a","article-title":"Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Metal Nanostructures on diblock Copolymer Scaffolds","volume":"414","author":"Lopes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.4c00564","article-title":"Precise Self-Assembly of Large Colloidal Silver Nanowires in a Nematic Liquid Crystal Host with Long-Range Order","volume":"11","author":"Sang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Photonics"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4204","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c00601","article-title":"Linearly Polarized Emission from Shear-Induced Nematic Phase Upconversion Nanorods","volume":"20","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10960","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b05683","article-title":"Bound Layers \u201cCloak\u201d Nanoparticles in Strongly Interacting Polymer Nanocomposites","volume":"10","author":"Starr","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2016.01.020","article-title":"Study of Nanoparticles Aggregation\/Agglomeration in Polymer Particulate Nanocomposites by Mechanical Properties","volume":"84","author":"Zare","year":"2016","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201400688","article-title":"Morphology Control in Biphasic Hybrid Systems of Semiconducting Materials","volume":"36","author":"Mathias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Macromol. Rapid Commun."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE02131A","article-title":"Atomistic Origin of Lattice Softness and Its Impact on Structural and Carrier Dynamics in Three Dimensional Perovskites","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202507400","article-title":"Polarized Luminescence in Halide Perovskite Nanomaterials","volume":"37","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21607","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA02748D","article-title":"Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Templates for Advanced Materials","volume":"9","author":"Saadat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6480","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c00758","article-title":"Electrically Switchable Anisometric Carbon Quantum Dots Exhibiting Linearly Polarized Photoluminescence: Syntheses, Anisotropic Properties, and Facile Control of Uniaxial Orientation","volume":"16","author":"Subedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202307388","article-title":"Universal Strategy for Inorganic Nanoparticle Incorporation into Mesoporous Liquid Crystal Polymer Particles","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b02668","article-title":"A Practical Guide to the Preparation of Liquid Crystal-Templated Microparticles","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1021\/am9002815","article-title":"Multiple Alignment Modes for Nematic Liquid Crystals Doped with Alkylthiol-Capped Gold Nanoparticles","volume":"1","author":"Qi","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10340","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c00923","article-title":"Vastly Increased Mesophase Range Due to Superstructure Formation from In Situ Prepared Gold Nanoparticles with Liquid Crystalline Ligands: Toward Enhanced Optoelectronic Applications","volume":"8","author":"Duggal","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3589","DOI":"10.1021\/nn300671g","article-title":"Direct in Situ Observation of Nanoparticle Synthesis in a Liquid Crystal Surfactant Template","volume":"6","author":"Parent","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/15980316.2019.1654550","article-title":"Linearly Polarized Photoluminescence from Anisotropic Perovskite Nanostructures: Emerging Materials for Display Technology","volume":"20","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Inf. Disp."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.0c08908","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Aggregation Mechanism for Nanoparticle Synthesis","volume":"125","author":"Bryant","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6700","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c00680","article-title":"Liquid Crystal Films as Active Substrates for Nanoparticle Control","volume":"4","author":"Gharbi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c13217","article-title":"Controlled Synthesis of Perovskite Nanocrystals at Room Temperature by Liquid Crystalline Templates","volume":"19","author":"Im","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16008","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b11199","article-title":"Highly Luminescent Colloidal Nanoplates of Perovskite Cesium Lead Halide and Their Oriented Assemblies","volume":"137","author":"Bekenstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.0c00118","article-title":"Lattice Distortion in Mixed-Anion Lead Halide Perovskite Nanorods Leads to Their High Fluorescence Anisotropy","volume":"2","author":"Dou","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Mater. Lett."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202525782","article-title":"Primitive Ligands Drive 1D CsPbI3 Nanostructures with Strongly Polarized Photoluminescence","volume":"65","author":"Xie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8237","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b03508","article-title":"Using Polar Alcohols for the Direct Synthesis of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanorods with Anisotropic Emission","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6315","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b02436","article-title":"Stable, Strongly Emitting Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanorods with High Optical Gain Enabled by an Intermediate Monomer Reservoir Synthetic Strategy","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-68116-2","article-title":"Self-Assembled Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Interlayer Regulated Interfacial Polymerization for Modulating Structure and Performance of Nanofiltration Membranes","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202309200","article-title":"pH-Dependent Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Mesophase and Ionization Behavior of Phytantriol-Based Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles","volume":"20","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c03318","article-title":"Tuning Nanostructured Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Mesophases in Lipid Nanoparticles with Protic Ionic Liquids","volume":"12","author":"Zhai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1468-6996\/10\/2\/023001","article-title":"Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Directed Synthesis of Nanostructured Materials","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0349194","article-title":"Lyotropic Liquid Crystals as Nanoreactors for Nanoparticle Synthesis","volume":"16","author":"Dellinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4643","DOI":"10.1021\/cr400334b","article-title":"Ionic Liquid Crystals: Versatile Materials","volume":"116","author":"Goossens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11702","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c01935","article-title":"Functional Ionic Liquid Crystals","volume":"36","author":"Salikolimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25147","article-title":"Bright Triplet Excitons in Caesium Lead Halide Perovskites","volume":"553","author":"Becker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-9382(86)90066-1","article-title":"Anisotropic Fluorophors for Liquid Crystal Displays","volume":"7","author":"van Ewyk","year":"1986","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1080\/02678292.2018.1441456","article-title":"The Alignment of Dichroic Dyes in a Nematic Liquid Crystal: A Molecular Dynamics Investigation","volume":"45","author":"Fegan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3296","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00644","article-title":"Metal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Post-Synthesis Modifications, and Their Optical Properties","volume":"119","author":"Shamsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5410","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c01735","article-title":"A \u201cTips and Tricks\u201d Practical Guide to the Synthesis of Metal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12955","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202101851","article-title":"Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Block Copolymer Nano-Objects: Formation of Ordered Phases in Concentrated Solution During Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly","volume":"60","author":"Rymaruk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6642","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.9b00680","article-title":"Light-Induced Self-Assembly of Cubic CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals into Nanowires","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202300760","article-title":"How to GIWAXS: Grazing Incidence Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Applied to Metal Halide Perovskite Thin Films","volume":"13","author":"Steele","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0488(199612)34:17&lt;3055::AID-POLB17&gt;3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Short-Range Order in Some Polymer Melts from X-Ray Diffraction","volume":"34","author":"Londono","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1038\/s43246-023-00395-y","article-title":"Ordered \u03c0-Conjugated Polymer Backbone in Amorphous Blend for High Efficiency Nonfullerene Organic Photovoltaics","volume":"4","author":"Saito","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Mater."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3939","DOI":"10.1021\/ma052359j","article-title":"SAXS Analysis of the Thermal Relaxation of Anisotropic Morphologies in Oriented Nafion Membranes","volume":"39","author":"Page","year":"2006","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-46312-4_10","volume-title":"Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy","author":"Lakowicz","year":"2006","edition":"3"},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2008.07.007","article-title":"Effect of Transition Moments and Orientational Behavior of Dichroic Dyes on the Optical Anisotropy of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Polarizing Films","volume":"80","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dyes Pigm."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10201","DOI":"10.1051\/epjap\/2014140120","article-title":"Anisotropic Light Emission from Aligned Luminophores","volume":"67","author":"Verbunt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4068","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01467","article-title":"Exciton Fine Structure in Perovskite Nanocrystals","volume":"19","author":"Sercel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202416782","article-title":"Effect of Crystal Symmetry of Lead Halide Perovskites on the Optical Orientation of Excitons","volume":"12","author":"Kopteva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"2026102108072760100_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-024-01398-y","article-title":"Direct Linearly Polarized Electroluminescence from Perovskite Nanoplatelet Superlattices","volume":"18","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c12978","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/41\/56466\/68778471\/am-2026-12978d.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/41\/56466\/68778471\/am-2026-12978d.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:32:13Z","timestamp":1792585933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article\/18\/41\/56466\/5446547\/Directed-In-Situ-Crystallization-of-Anisotropic"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c12978","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]}}}